Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Major Constraints to Potato Production in Indonesia: a Review

  • Review
  • Published:
American Journal of Potato Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Potato production is important for Indonesian farmers, consumers and the economy. However, potato yields in Indonesia are comparatively lower than international standards. This review outlines the major pests and diseases associated with potato production in Indonesia, their impact on yield, efforts to manage them on farm and via Farmer Field School education. The dominance of the cultivar Granola within the Indonesian market plays an important role in influencing the severity and population structure of some of these pest and diseases. The ability of the Indonesian seed certification scheme to meet the demand for high quality seed potatoes, which meet prescribed pest and diseases limits, is also examined.

Resumen

La producción de papa es importante para los agricultores, los consumidores y la economía de Indonesia. Sin embargo, la producción de papa en Indonesia es comparativamente más baja que los estándares internacionales. Esta revisión describe las principales plagas y enfermedades asociadas con la producción de papa en Indonesia, sus impactos sobre la producción, los esfuerzos para manejarlas en los campos de producción y mediante la educación de las escuelas de campo para los agricultores. El predominio del cultivar Granola en el mercado indonesio juega un papel importante al influir en la gravedad y la estructura de la población de algunas de estas plagas y enfermedades. También se examina la capacidad del sistema de certificación de semillas en Indonesia para satisfacer la demanda de tubérculos semilla de alta calidad, que cumplan los límites prescritos en cuanto a plagas y enfermedades.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adiyoga, W. 2009. Costs and benefits of transgenic late blight resistant potatoes in Indonesia. In Projected impacts of agricultural biotechnology of fruit and vegetables in the Philippines & Indonesia, eds G.W. Norton and D. M. Hautea, 86-104. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications and the SEAMEO Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture, Los Baños, Laguna 4030, Philippines.

  • Adiyoga, W. and G. Norton. 2009. Costs and benefits of Bt potato with resistance to potato tuber moth in Indonesia. In Projected impacts of agricultural biotechnology of fruit and vegetables in the Philippines & Indonesia, eds G.W. Norton and D. M. Hautea, 105-140. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications and the SEAMEO Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture, Los Baños, Laguna 4030, Philippines.

  • Adiyoga, W., R. Suherman., A. Asgar., and Irfansyah. 1999. The potato system in West Java, Indonesia: Production, marketing, processing, and consumer preferences for potato products. Lima, Peru: International Potato Center. 48p.

  • Adiyoga, W., K. O. Fuglie, and R. Suherman. 2001. Potato Marketing in North Sumatra and an assessment of Indonesian potato trade. UPWARD working paper series no.7. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines: CIP-UPWARD,. 31p.

  • Adiyoga, W., Suwandi, and A. Kartasih. 2014. Farmers’ attitude towards attribute choices of potato seed and variety. Jurnal Hortikultura 24: 76–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akhdiya, A. 2014. Karaterisasi bakteri endofit penghasil volatile organic compounds (VOCs) untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman kentang terhadap penyakit layu bakteri. PhD Thesis. Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Ambarwati, A. D. 2010. Pemanfaatan gen RB dalam pengembangan tanaman kentang tahan penyakit hawar daun (Phytophthora infestans). PhD Thesis. Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Ambarwati, A.D., M. Herman, A. Purwito, S.M. Sumaraw, and H. Aswidinnoor. 2011. Resistance evaluation on populations of crosses between transgenic potato Katahdin RB and non-transgenic Atlantic and Granola to late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in confined field trial. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 12 (1): 33–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ambarwati, A.D., T.J. Santoso, E. Listanto, T. Hadiarto, E.I. Riyanti, Kusmana, B. Sugiharto, N. Ermawati, and Sukardiman. 2017. Breeding of genetically engineered potato resistant to late blight disease (Phytophthora infestans) and food safety in Indonesia. Jurnal AgroBiogen 13 (1): 67–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aprilyani, Supramana, and G. Suastika. 2015. Meloidogyne incognita causing pimple-like knot on potatoes in several provinces in Java. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia 11 (5): 143–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ariyanti, E.L., Baharuddin, and Kuswinanti. 2010. Isolation and characterisation of antagonist bacteria from aeroponic system of potato rhizosphere which has the potential as a control of wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum). Jurnal Sains & Teknologi 10 (1): 74–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badan Karantina Pertanian. 2020. Laporan Tahunan Badan Karantina Pertanian 2019. Jakarta: Badan Karantina Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. https://karantina.pertanian.go.id/fileman/Uploads/Documents/Perencanaan/LAPTAH_Barantan_2019.pdf. Accessed 14 Dec 2020.

  • Baharuddin, T. Kuswinanti, and A. Syaifuddin. 2014. An early detection of latent infection of Ralstonia solanacearum on potato tubers. International Journal of Agricultural Systems 2 (2): 183–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baharuddin, A. Pabborong., T. Kuswinanti., U. Surapati., and M. Tuwo 2019. Occurance of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus on potato in South Sulawesi. IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science 355: 012081.

  • Bass, C., A.M. Puinean., C. T. Zimmer., I. Denholm., L. M, Field., S.P. Foster., O. Gutbrod., R. Nauen., R. Slater., and M.S. Williamson. 2014. The evolution of insecticide resistance in the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 51: 41–51.

  • Boer, R. and I. Wahab 2007. Use of sea surface temperature for predicting optimum planting window for potato at Pengalengan, West Java, Indonesia. In Climate Prediction and Agriculture: Advances and Challenges, eds. Sivakumar, M. V. K. and Hansen, J., 135-141. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

  • Brodie, B.B. 1996. Effect of initial nematode density on managing Globodera rostochiensis with resistant cultivars and nonhosts. Journal of Nematology 28 (4): 510–519.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Budiarti, D. T. 2014. Survey parasitoid of Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on vegetables in various location of West Java. Undergraduate Thesis. Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Caldiz, D.O. 2009. Physiological age research during the second half of the twentieth century. Potato Research 52: 295–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, R.J.C., L. Matthews, and D.W. Collins. 2007. A review of the pest status and control options for Thrips palmi. Crop Protection 26 (8): 1089–1098.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chikh-Ali, M., N.A. Bosque-Pérez, D. Vander Pol, D. Sembel, and A.V. Karasev. 2016. Occurrence and molecular characterization of recombinant potato virus YNTN isolates from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Plant Disease 100: 269–275.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corsini, D.L., J.J. Pavek, M.W. Martin, and C.R. Brown. 1994. Potato germplasm with combined resistance to leafroll virus and viruses X and Y. American Potato Journal 71 (6): 377–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalmadiyo, G. 2004. Study on the interaction of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) infection with Ralstonia solanacearum in Temanggung tobacco (Abstract). PhD Thesis. Gadjah Mada University.

  • Damayanti, T.A., and R. Kartika. 2015. Detection of viruses on potato in West Java by using molecular techniques. Jurnal Hortikultura 25 (2): 171–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dangi, S., P. Wharton, A.D. Ambarwati, T.J. Santoso, Kusmana, I. Sulastrini, J. Medendorp, K. Hokanson, and D. Douches. 2021. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Phytophthora infestans populations on Java, Indonesia. Plant Pathology 70: 61–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, P., J. Marshall., E. Sofiari., Mulyadi., R. T. P. Bambang., B. Triman., S. Indarti., and B. N. Hidayah. 2011a. Appendix 5 potato seed development - potato cyst nematode. In: Optimising the productivity of the potato/brassica cropping system in central and West Java and potato/brassica/allium system in South Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Barat. ACIAR final report AGB/2005/167. Canberra, ACT: ACIAR.

  • Dawson, P., P. C. P. Adnyana., M. Ameriana., A. Arifudin., M. Assad., R. S. Basuki., et al. 2011b. Optimising the productivity of the potato/brassica cropping system in central and West Java and potato/brassica/allium system in South Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Barat. Final report project AGB/2005/167. Canberra, ACT: ACIAR.

  • Dawson, P. A. Sudjudi., N. Crump., P. Gartrell., T. Hill., M. Rahayu., I. Rahayu., A. Taylor., Silvi., T. Wandschneider., J. Warren., and J. Lloyd-Smith. 2016. Indonesia seed potato value chains - analysis of development opportunities. ACIAR project AGB/2012/05. Canberra, ACT: ACIAR.

  • de Putter, H., Gunadi, N., Uka, R.W. and Schepers, H. 2014. Economics and agronomics of Atlantic and Granola potato cultivation in the dry season of 2013 in West Java, no. 10, pp. 1-43. vegIMPACT internal report. The Netherlands: Wageningen UR.

  • de Vries, S. C. 2004. Country Report on Late Blight in Indonesia. In Proceedings, regional workshop on potato late blight for East and Southeast Asia and the pacific, ed. Lizárraga C, 31–33. Yezin Agricultural University, Yezin Myanmar, 24–25 August 2004. GILB, International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru.

  • Dianawati, M. and G. A. Wattimena. 2015. Potensi teknologi aeroponik dalam mendukung swasembada benih kentang nasional. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional PERHORTI, eds Widaryanto E, Aini N, Barunawati N, Setiawan A, 260–266. Malang, 5–6 November 2014. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya.

  • Dianawati, M., S. Ilyas, G.A. Wattimena, and A.D. Susila. 2013. Minituber production of potato aeroponically by determining optimum rate of nitrogen foliar fertilizer. Jurnal Hortikultura 23 (1): 47–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Direktorat Pupuk dan Pestisida. 2016. Pestisida: Pertanian dan Kehutanan Tahun 2016. Direktorat pupuk dan pestisida. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia http://psp1.pertanian.go.id/assets/file/2016/Pestisida%20Pertanian%20dan%20Kehutanan%20Tahun%202016.pdf. Accessed 12 Jan 2021.

  • Djaya, L., I. Sulastrini, and I. Rusita. 2016. Inoculation techniques of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, the cause of bacterial ring rot disease, on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Jurnal Agrikultura 27 (2): 66–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duriat, A., O. Gunawan., and N. Gunaeni. 2006. Penerapan teknologi PHT pada tanaman kentang. Monografi No. 28. Lembang-Bandung: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.

  • Ezeta, F. 2008. An overview of potato production in Asia and the Pacific region: Markets, development and constraints. In Workshop to commemorate the international year of the potato – 2008, ed, Papademetriou MK. Bangkok, Thailand, 6 may 2008. FAO RAP Publication.

  • FAO. 2021. FAOSTAT: Crops http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accessed 20 Jan 2021.

  • Fauzana, H., S. Syafei, A. Uasyim, and M. Kasim. 2002. The effect of location and season on aphid fluctuation in potato plants. Sagu 1 (1): 13–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feder, G., R. Murgai, and J.B. Quizon. 2004a. The acquisition and diffusion of knowledge: The case of pest management training in farmer field schools, Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Economics 55 (2): 221–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feder, G., R. Murgai, and J.B. Quizon. 2004b. Sending farmers back to school: The impact of farmer field schools in Indonesia. Review of Agricultural Economics 26 (1): 45–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Firgiyanto, R., S.A. Aziz, D. Sukma, and Giyanto. 2016. Resistancy test to soft rot disease caused by Dickeya dadantii on Phalaenopsis hybrids. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 44 (2): 204–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitriyanti, D., Mulyadi., and C. Sumardiyono. 2009. Resistance mechanism of potato (Solanum tuberosum) to golden cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis). Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 9(1): 46–53.

  • Fitriyati, S. S. 2019. Potato dwarf disease in Central Java: Identification and its yield loss estimation. Masters Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Forbes, G. A. 2009. Late blight in developing countries and the role of the Global Initiative on Late Blight GILB. Proceedings of the Eleventh Euroblight Workshop. Applied Plant Research, Wageningen, pp. 37–43.

  • Fuglie, K. O. 1999. Investing in agricultural productivity in Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 17(2): 1–16.

  • Fuglie, K. O. 2003. Progress in potato and sweetpotato research in Indonesia. Proceedings of the CIP-Indonesia research Review Workshop, Bogor Indonesia March 26–27, ed Fuglie, KO. International Potato Center.

  • Fuglie, K.O. 2007. Priorities for potato research in developing countries: Results of a survey. American Journal of Potato Research 84 (5): 353–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuglie, K. O., W. Adiyoga., R. Asmunati., S. Mahalaya., and R. Suherman. 2005. Supply and demand for quality potato seed in Indonesia: Farmers’ perspectives and policy options. UPWARD Working Paper Series No. 8 CIP-UPWARD, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.

  • Fuglie, K.O., W. Adiyoga, R. Asmunati, S. Mahalaya, and R. Suherman. 2006. Farm demand for quality potato seed in Indonesia. Agricultural Economics 35: 257–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furoidah, N. 2008. Preference of leafminer fly (Liriomyza huidobrensis) on several cultivars of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Masters Thesis, University Jember.

  • Gill, E.D., S. Schaerer, and B. Dupuis. 2014. Factors impacting blackleg development caused by Dickeya spp. in the field. European Journal of Plant Pathology 140: 317–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunadi, N., R. Wustman., J. van der Burg., T. Been., A. K. Karyadi., W. Adiyoga., I. Sulastrini., and Kusmana. 2011. Potato seed quality evaluation trials 2011: Effect of seed generation derived from different seed sources on the growth and yield of potato in West Java-Indonesia. The Netherlands: Wageningen UR.

  • Gunadi, N., A. Pronk., A. K. Karjadi., L. Prabaningrum., and T. K. Moekasan. 2017. Effect of selection methods on seed potato quality, vegIMPACT Report, No.37 pp 1–23.. The Netherlands: Wageningen Plant Research.

  • Gunarto, A. 2009. Phenotypical difference of several clones of G1 potato with bacterial wilt disease. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi 11 (3): 193–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunawan, O. 2006. Race and virulence of Ralstonia solanacearum in potato growing at Pangalengan, West Java. Jurnal Hortikultura 16 (3): 211–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunawan, O. S., Abidin, Z., Basuki, R. S., Dimyati, A., Asgar, A., & E. van de Fliert. 2003. Development of component echnologies for control of bacterial wilt in potato. In: Progress in Potato and Sweetpotato Research in Indonesia. Proceedings of the CIP-Indonesia Research Review Workshop, Bogor Indonesia March 26-27, 2002, ed. K. O. Fuglie, 93-108. Bogor, Indonesia: International Potato Center (CIP).

  • Hadisoeganda, A. W. W. 2006. Nematoda sista kentang: Kerugian, deteksi, biogeografi, dan pengendalian nematoda terpadu. Monografi No. 29. Lembang-Bandung: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.

  • Hadiyanto, F. 2009. Biologi lalat pengorok daun (Liriomyza huidobrensis) pada enam varietas tanaman kentang. Undergraduate Thesis, University Jember.

  • Haerani, A.A. Nawangsih, and T.A. Damayanti. 2015. Detection and identification of Dickeya sp. as A2 quarantine pest on potato in Java. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia 11 (4): 105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammig, M., B. Shepard., G. Carner., R. Dilts and A. Rauf. 2008. Area-wide pest management for non-rice food crops in Southeast Asia. In Areawide Pest Management: Theory and Implementation, eds, : Koul, O., Cuperus, G. and Elliott, N, UK: CABI p 326-350.

  • Handayani, N.D., M. Esquibet, J. Montarry, P. Lestari, M. Couvreur, A. Dikin, J. Helder, E. Grenier, and W. Bert. 2020. Distribution, DNA barcoding and genetic diversity of potato cyst nematodes in Indonesia. European Journal of Plant Pathology 158: 363–380.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanudin, B. Marwoto, Hersanti, and A. Muharam. 2012. Compatibilities of Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Trichoderma harzianum to control Ralstonia solanacearum on potato. Jurnal Hortikultura 22 (2): 172–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herlianadewi, N.M.S., I.W. Supartha, and A.A.A.A.S. Sunari. 2013. Community structure of parasitoid associated with Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on several host plants in lowlands. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika 2 (4): 244–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersanti, R.T. Rupendi, A. Purnama, Hanudin, B. Marwoto, and O.S. Gunawan. 2009. Screening of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum isolates as antagonists on Ralstonia solanacearum on potato. Jurnal Agrikultura 20 (3): 198–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersanti., S. Hidayat., A. Susanto., R. Virgiawan., and I. M. Joni. 2018. The effectiveness of Penicillium sp. mixed with silica nanoparticles in controlling Myzus persicae. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1927, 030029.

  • Hidrayani, Purnomo, A. Rauf, P.M. Ridland, and A.A. Hoffmann. 2005. Pesticide applications on Java potato fields are ineffective in controlling leafminers, and have antagonistic effects on natural enemies of leafminers. International Journal of Pest Management 51 (3): 181–187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hidrayani, A. Rauf, S. Sosromarsono, and U. Kartosuwondo. 2009. The preference and functional response of parasitoid Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on host larvae of potato leafminers. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 9 (1): 15–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, J. C. 2005. Detection of Ralstonia solanacearum in irrigation ponds and semiaquatic weeds, and its chemical treatment in water. Masters Thesis. University of Florida.

  • Horne, P.A., R. De Boer, and D.J. Crawford. 2002. Insects and diseases of Australian potato crops. Victoria, Australia: Melbourne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Indarti, S., R.T.P. Bambang, Mulyadi, and B. Triman. 2004. First record of potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis in Indonesia. Australasian Plant Pathology 33: 325–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ismianti, R., A. Nikmatullah, M. Windarningsih., A. P. Hadi., M. Sarjan. 2018. Hama penghisap daun yang berasosiasi dengan gejala virus pada tanaman kentang di Sembalun. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Lombok, Indonesia April 16–17, 2018 p177–183, Karyanik, ST and SP Muliatiningsih, eds. Mataram, Indonesia: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.

  • Ismiyatuningsih, T. Joko, and S. Hartono. 2016. Survey and detection of Pectobacterium atrosepticum in major potato-growing areas in Central Java province, Indonesia. Ilmu Pertanian 1 (1): 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Istifadah, N., M.S. Umar, Sudarjat, and L. Djaya. 2016. The abilities of endophytic bacteria from potato roots and tubers to suppress soft rot disease (Erwinia carotovora pv. carotovora) in potato tuber. Jurnal Agrikultura 27 (3): 167–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Javandira, C., L.Q. Aini, and A.L. Abadi. 2013. Control of potato tuber soft rot (Erwinia carotovora) using biological control agents Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan 1 (1): 90–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayasinghe, U. 2003. Potato seed system in Indonesia: A baseline survey. In: Progress in Potato and Sweetpotato Research in Indonesia. Proceedings of the CIP-Indonesia Research Review Workshop, Bogor Indonesia March 26-27, 2002, K. O. Fuglie, ed, 73-82. Bogor, Indonesia: International Potato Center (CIP).

  • Jufri, A.F., M.S. Rahayu, and Setiawan. 2015. Storage handling of potato tuber as seed (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Bandung. Buletin Agrohorti 3 (1): 65–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaczmarek, A., K. Mackenzie, H. Kettle, and V.C. Blok. 2014. Influence of soil temperature on Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 53 (3): 396–405.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khairoturrohmani, A., M. Windarningsih., M. Sarjan., and A. Nikmatullah. 2019. Leaf-sucking pests potential as pvy vector of potato plant from apical stem cuttings. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional SAINSTEK: Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sosial Ekonomi Berkelanjutan Untuk Kedaulatan Pangan, Energi Dan Lingkungan di Kawasan Pulau Pulau Kecil, Mataram, 27 Oktober 2018, p76–87, Ali, M., I. W. Sudika., D. Suhendra., Sudirman., G. M. D. Putra., F. Azhar , eds, LPPM Universitas Mataram.

  • Khoiri, S., T.A. Damayanti, and Giyanto. 2017. Identification of quorum quenching bacteria and its biocontrol potential against soft rot disease bacteria, Dickeya dadantii. Agrivita 39 (1): 45–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosim, P. 2014. Teknis Perbanyakan dan Sertifikasi Benih Kentang. Jakarta: Direktorat Perbenihan Hortikultura.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kromann, P., T. Miethbauer., O. Ortiz., and G. A. Forbes. 2014. Review of Potato Biotic Constraints and Experiences with Integrated Pest Management Interventions. In: Integrated Pest Management: Pesticide Problems, Vol.3. Pimentel, D. and R. Peshin, eds, 245–268. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media.

  • Lacey, L. A. and S. P. Arthurs. 2008. An overview of microbial control of the potato tuber moth. In: Integrated Pest Management for the Potato Tuber Moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) - a potato Pest of Global Importance. Tropical Agriculture 20, Advances in Crop Research 10. Kroschel, J. and L. A. Lacey, eds., 33-48. Weikersheim, Germany: Margraf Publishers.

  • Lamichhane, J.R., and C. Bartoli. 2015. Plant pathogenic bacteria in open irrigation systems: What risk for crop health? Plant Pathology 64: 757–766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lestari, U. R. 2012. The prevalence of potato cyst nematodes (Globodera spp.) in the Dieng plateau of Central Java. Undergraduate thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Lisnawita. 2007. Identification, study of biology and plant resistance for Indonesian potato cyst nematode (Globodera spp.). PhD Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Lisnawita, M.S. Sinaga, Supramana, and G. Suastika. 2010. The effect of temperature on the development of Indonesian potato cyst nematode. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 10 (1): 29–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lisnawita, Supramana, and G. Suastika. 2012. Identification of potato cyst nematode in Indonesia by polymerase chain reaction. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 7: 133–135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lisnawita, Supramana, and G. Suastika. 2013. Identification of Globodera rostochiensis pathotype using differential clones. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 13 (2): 105–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Listanto, E. 2010. The expression of RB gene in potato cv. Granola to enhance resistance to late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De bary). PhD Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Machmud, M. 1986. Bacterial wilt in Indonesia. In: Bacterial wilt disease in Asia and the South Pacific. Proceedings of and international workshop held at PCARRD, Los Banos, Phillippines October 8-10, 1985, G. J. Persley, ed, 30-34.Canberra: ACIAR Proceedings No.13.

  • Maharijaya, A., M. Mahmud, and A. Purwito. 2008. In vitro test of potato clones derived from crossing between cv. Atlantic and Granola for their tolerance to bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) and soft rot (Erwinia carotovora). Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 36 (2): 133–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado, L.A., J.E. Wright, and G.J. Scott. 1998. Constraints to production and use of potato in Asia. American Journal of Potato Research 75: 71–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manan, A. 2005. Attacks of golden cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) on potato at Banjarnegera regency. Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan 5 (3): 147–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margareth, D., I.A. Astarini, and I.G.R.M. Temaja. 2018. Detection and elimination virus on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). International Journal Of Biosciences And Biotechnology 5 (2): 92–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mariyono, J., A. Kuntariningsih, and T. Kompas. 2018. Pesticide use in Indonesian vegetable farming and its determinants. Management of Environmental Quality 29 (2): 305–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattingley, P., J. Warren., M. Ameriana., and E. Sofiari. 2011. Appendix 2 baseline economic survey of potatoes. In: Optimising the productivity of the potato/brassica cropping system in central and West Java and potato/brassica/allium system in South Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Barat. ACIAR final report AGB/2005/167. Canberra, ACT: ACIAR.

  • Mcpharlin, I., A. S. Taylor., P. Dawson., F. Goss., E. Sofiari., M. Ameriana., R. S. Basuki. et al. 2011. Appendix 1 baseline agronomic survey of potatoes. In: Optimising the productivity of the potato/brassica cropping system in central and West Java and potato/brassica/allium system in South Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Barat. ACIAR final report AGB/2005/167. Canberra, ACT: ACIAR.

  • Mulyadi, R.T.P. Bambang, B. Triman, and S. Indarti. 2003. Identification of golden potato cyst nematode in Globodera rostochiensis in Batu, East Java. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 9 (1): 46–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulyadi, S. Indarti, R.T.P. Bambang, and B. Triman. 2014. Molecular and pathotype identification of potato cyst nematodes. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 18 (1): 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutala’liah, S. Indarti, and A. Wibowo. 2019. The prevalence and species of root-knot nematode which infect on potato seed in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20 (1): 11–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadiroh. 2013. Vegetable farmer’s knowledge, attitude and practice in using pesticides in the district of Batur, Banjarnegara regency. Undergraduate Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Naveen, N.C., R. Chaubey, D. Kumar, K.B. Rebijith, R. Rajagopal, B. Subrahmanyam, and S. Subramanian. 2017. Insecticide resistance status in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci genetic groups Asia-I, Asia-II-1 and Asia-II-7 on the Indian subcontinent. Scientific Reports 7: 40634.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, R., K. Sato, W.H. Lee, U.P. Singh, T.-T. Chang, E. Suryaningsih, S. Suwonakenee, P. Lumyong, C. Chamswarng, W.-H. Tang, S.K. Shrestha, M. Kato, N. Fujii, S. Akino, N. Kondo, K. Kobayashi, and A. Ogoshi. 1999. Distribution of Phytophthora infestans populations in seven Asian countries. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 65: 163–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nugrahana, H.C., S. Indarti, and E. Martono. 2017. Potato cyst nematode in East Java: Newly infected areas and identification. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 21 (2): 87–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nurbaya, A. Zulfikar, T. Kuswinanti, Baharuddin, and B.A. Lologau. 2011. Control capability of microbial antagonists on Ralstonia solanacearum on potato cultivated in an aeroponic system. Jurnal Fitomedika. 7: 155–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nurjanah. 2009. Distribution of potato cyst nematode (Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens and Globodera rostochiensis (Woll.) Behrens) based on altitude in Dieng Highland Central Java. Masters Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Nurjanah, Y.A. Trisyono, S. Indarti, and S. Hartono. 2016a. The effect of temperature, potato varieties, and the origin of cyst on the reproductive biology of Globodera rostochiensis. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 20 (2): 84–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nurjanah, Y.A. Trisyono, S. Indarti, and S. Hartono. 2016b. Identification, distribution and genetic diversity of the golden potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) in Java Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings 1755: 130006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otazú, V. 2010. Manual on quality seed potato production using aeroponics. International Potato Center (CIP): Lima.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oviana, T., T.N. Aeny, and J. Prasetyo. 2015. Isolasi dan karakterisasi penyebab penyakit busuk buah pada tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika 3: 220–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potts, M.J., and N. Gunadi. 1991. The influence of intercropping with allium on some insect populations in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Annals of Applied Biology 119 (1): 207–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prabaningrum, L., T.K. Moekasan, I. Sulastrini, and J. Sahat. 2015. Plant pest organisms control technology at high temperature tolerant potato cultivation. Jurnal Hortikultura 25 (1): 44–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prabaningrum, L., T.K. Moekasan, and R. Murtiningsih. 2018. Effect of application of Lecanicillium lecanii on control threshold of thrips in potato. Jurnal Hortikultura 28 (1): 105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pradhanang, P.M., and M.T. Momol. 2001. Survival of Ralstonia solanacearum in soil under irrigated rice culture and aquatic weeds. Journal of Phytopathology 149: 707–711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratama, I.P.A., I.W. Susila, and I.W. Supartha. 2013. The diversity and abundance of Liriomyza spp. (Diptera : Agromyzidae) and their parasitoids on middlelands and highlands vegetable crops in Bali. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika 2 (4): 204–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pretty, J., and Z.P. Bharucha. 2015. Integrated pest management for sustainable intensification of agriculture in Asia and Africa. Insects 6: 152–182.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Prijono, D., M. Robinson, A. Rauf, T. Bjorksten, and A.A. Hoffmann. 2004. Toxicity of chemicals commonly used in Indonesian vegetable crops to Liriomyza huidobrensis populations and the Indonesian parasitoids Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Opius sp., and Gronotoma micromorpha, as well as the Australian parasitoids Hemiptarsenus varicornis and Diglyphus isaea. Journal of Economic Entomology 97 (4): 1191–1197.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pronk, A., van den Brink, L., Gunadi, N. and Komara, U. 2017. Economics and agronomics of Atlantic and Granola potato production in the dry season 2014 in West Java, no.36, pp.47. The Netherlands : Wageningen University & Research.

  • Pronk, A., C. Plaisier., N. Gunadi., L. van den Brink., T. K. Moekasan., L. Prabaningrum., S.K. Karjadi., Y. Dijkxhoorn., J. Medah, and L. Puister. 2018. Assessment of vegIMPACT potato trainings in Garut and Pangalengan, No.46, pp. 1-66. The Netherlands: Wageningen UR.

  • Purwanti, H. 2002. Late blight of potato and tomato (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary): Identification of problems in Indonesia. Buletin AgroBio 5(2): 67–72.

  • Puspitawati, E. 2013. Contracts and marketing decisions of Indonesian potato growers. Phd Thesis, The University of Adelaide.

  • Rauf, A. 1999. Potato farmers’ perception and control action toward the leafminer fly, Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Bulletin of Plant Pests and Diseases 11 (1): 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauf, A., B.M. Shepard, and M.W. Johnson. 2000. Leafminers in vegetables, ornamental plants and weeds in Indonesia: Surveys of host crops, species composition and parasitoids. International Journal of Pest Management 46 (4): 257–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rondon, S.I. 2010. The potato tuberworm: A literature review of its biology, ecology, and control. American Journal of Potato Research 87: 149–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruimassa, R. M. R. 2002. Effects of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii (Glover) as potato virus Y (PVY) vector on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) . Masters Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Rusniarsyah, L., A. Rauf, Supramana, and Samsudin. 2015. Pathogenicity and effectiveness of entomopathogen nematode Heterorhabditis sp. to potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 6 (1): 66–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruswandi, A. 2018. Farmers preferences on potato varieties Dayang Sumbi Agrihorti and Sangkuriang Agrihorti tolerant to potato late blight disease. CR Journal 4 (2): 83–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Safni, I., S. Subandiyah, and M. Fegan. 2018. Ecology, epidemiology and disease management of Ralstonia syzygii in Indonesia. Frontiers in Microbiology 9: 419.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sayaka, B., and J. Hestina. 2011. Constraints in adopting certified seed in potato farming. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi 29 (1): 27–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sayaka, B., S.M. Pasaribu, J. Hestina, and J. 2012. Effectiveness of potato seed policy. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian 10 (1): 31–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selamet. 2012. The relationship between population density of Globodera spp. with disease severity and tuber yield of potato crop. Masters Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Setiawati, W., R. E. Soeriaatmadja., T. Rubiati., and E. Chujoy. 1998. Pengendalian hama penggerek umbi/daun kentang (Phthorimaea operculella Zell.) dengan menggunakan insektisida mikroba granulosis virus (PoGV). Monografi No. 18. Bandung: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran.

  • Setiawati, W., R.E. Soeriaatmadja, T. Rubiati, and E. Chujoy. 1999. Control of potato tubermoth (Phthorimaea operculella) using an indigenous granulosis virus in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Crop Science 14 (1): 10–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setiawati, W., A. Somantri, and Purwati. 2002. Population dynamic and infestation pattern of Liriomyza huidobrensis on potato in dry season and rainy season. Jurnal Hortikultura 12 (4): 261–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setiawati, W., A.A. Asandhi, T.S. Uhan, B. Marwoto, A. Somantri, and Hermawan. 2005. Cultural practices control technique of whitefly and parasitic nematode on potato. Jurnal Hortikultura 15 (4): 288–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setiawati, W., B.K. Udiarto, and T.A. Soetiarso. 2007. Insecticides selectivity to Bemisia tabaci and the predator Menochilus sexmaculatus. Jurnal Hortikultura 17 (2): 168–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setiawati, W., A.K. Karjadi, and T.A. Soetiarso. 2010. Combining effects of cultural practices and resistant cultivars on reducing the incidence of Meloidogyne spp. and Thrips palmy Karny on potato. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 11 (2): 48–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shahabuddin, F. Pasaru, and Hasriyanty. 2013. Leafminers and potency of their parasitoids at vegetable crops in Palu Valley, Central Sulawesi. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 13 (2): 133–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, B.M., and A.T. Barrion. 1998. Parasitoids of insects associated with soybean and vegetable crops in Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 15 (3): 239–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard, B.M., Samsudin, and S.A.R. Braun. 1998. Seasonal incidence of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids on vegetables in Indonesia. International Journal of Pest Management 44 (1): 43–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sidauruk, L. 2016. Desain tumpangsari kentang dalam upaya menekan infestasi hama Myzus persicae Sulzer pada sistem pertanian organik. PhD Thesis, University of Sumatera Utara.

  • Sidauruk, L., and P. Sipayung. 2018. Cropping management on potato field, a strategy to suppress pest by increasing insect diversity and natural enemies. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 205: 012026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sidauruk, L., D. Bakti, R.A. Kuswardani, and C. Hanum. 2015. Effect of intercropping system on green peach aphid dynamics on organic farming of potato in Karo highland. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 4 (10): 272–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simangunsong, L. P. 2011. Water use for potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) using aeroponics system. Undergraduate thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Singh H. P. 2008. Policies and strategies conducive to potato development in Asia and the Pacific region. In: Workshop to commemorate the international year of the potato 2008. Proceedings of a Regional Workshop, Bangkok, 06 May 2008. Papademetriou M.K, ed, 18-29.

  • Siregar, A.Z. 2016. A pest and disease inventory of Deli tobacco plantations in north Sumatera. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 3 (3): 206–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soesanto, L., E. Mugiastuti, and R.F. Rahayuniati. 2011. Screening of soilborne pathogens in potato land at Purbalingga regency. Jurnal Hortikultura 21 (3): 254–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spears, J. F. 1968. The Golden Nematode Handbook: Survey Laboratory, Control And Quarantine Procedures, United States Department of Agriculture; Washington DC.

  • Struik, P.C., and S.G. Wiersema. 1999. Seed potato technology, 383. Wageningen: Wageningen Pers.

  • Sudarmadji, S. Suprayogi., S. Lestari.,. and Malawani, M. N. 2019. Water quality and sustainability of Merdada Lake, Dieng, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences 76, 02003.

  • Suganda, T., W. Setiawati., and I. Sulastrini. 2009. Epidemiologi dan Pengendalian Terintegrasi Penyakit Busuk Cincin (Clavibacter michiganensis sepedonicus) pada Tanaman Kentang di Indonesia. Abstract. https://drpmi.unpad.ac.id/archives/2006

  • Sumarni, E. 2013. Development of zone cooling system for aeroponically grown potato seed production in humid tropical lowland. PhD Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Sumarni, E., A. Sudarmaji, H. Suhardiyanto, and S.K. Saptomo. 2016. Potato seed production in aeroponics system and root zone cooling at different pump pressures in the lowlands. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 44 (3): 299–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sumotarto, U. 2001. Problems in direct utilization of geothermal energy in kamojang geothermal field, Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the 5th INAGA Annual Scientific Conference and Exhibition, Yogyakarta 7–10 March, 2001.

  • Supriadi, N. Ibrahim, and Taryono. 2002. Characteristics of Erwinia chrysanthemi causing bacterial soft rot of Aloe (Aloe vera). Jurnal Littri 8 (2): 45–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suryawan, I.B.G., and S.G. Reyes. 2006. The influence of cultural practice on population of pea leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) and its parasitoids in potato. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 7 (2): 35–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Susiyanti. 2003. Handling of micropropagule and evaluation of potato virus Y (PVY) infection resistance of several potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars by aphid vector Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Masters Thesis, Bogor Agricultural University.

  • Syafi’i, D.S., Lisnawita, and Hasanudin. 2018. Distribution of potato cyst nematode in Wonosobo and Banjarnegara, Central Java. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia 14 (4): 111–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tantowijoyo, W., and E. van de Fliert. 2006. All about potatoes: A handbook to the ecology and integrated potato crop management. CIP and FAO: Widagdo ed.

  • Thiele, G., G. Hareau., V. Suárez., E. Chujoy., M. Bonierbale., L. Maldonado. 2008. Varietal change in potatoes in developing countries and the contribution of the International Potato Center: 1972–2007. CIP working paper, international potato center (CIP), Lima, Peru, 46 p.

  • Thomas-Sharma, S., A. Abdurahman, S. Ali, J.L. Andrade-Piedra, S. Bao, A.O. Charkowski, D. Crook, M. Kadian, P. Kromann, P. Struik, L. Torrance, K.A. Garrett, and G.A. Forbes. 2016. Seed degeneration in potato: The need for an integrated seed health strategy to mitigate the problem in developing countries. Plant Pathology 65: 3–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tigauw, S.M.I., C.L. Salaki, and J. Manueke. 2015. Effectiveness of garlic extract and tobacco leaves extract against leaf aphids (Myzus persicae Sulz.) on chili plant (Capsicum sp.). Eugenia 21 (3): 135–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomkins, B. 2011. Appendix 12 Post harvest. In: Optimising the productivity of the potato/brassica cropping system in central and West Java and potato/brassica/allium system in South Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Barat. ACIAR Final report AGB/2005/167. Canberra, ACT: ACIAR.

  • Tresnawati, T. 2014. Communication pattern on the diffusion of transgenic potato seed at Garut and Pangalengan. Masters Thesis. Bogor Agricultural University.

  • van den Berg, H. (2004). IPM farmer field schools: A synthesis of 25 impact evaluations. The Netherland: Wageningen University.

  • Vos, J.G.M., and A.S. Duriat. 1995. Hot pepper (Capsicum spp.) production on Java, Indonesia: Toward integrated crop management. Crop Protection 14 (3): 205–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahyudi, R. A. 2010. Resistance test of a numbers of potatoes against potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis Woll.). Undergraduate Thesis, University Jember.

  • Wahyuni, S., W. Supartha, R. Ubaidillah, and N. Wijaya. 2017. Parasitoid community structure of leaf miner Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and the rate of parasitization on vegetable crops in lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18 (2): 593–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T., Y. Bi, J. Li, P. Gaur, and E. Grande. 1999. CIP’s contribution to varietal change in potatoes in developing countries. CIP Program Report 1999-2000: 219–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T., Y. Bi, J. Li, P. Gaur, and E. Grande. 2003. Potato genetic improvement in developing countries and CIP’s role in varietal change. In Crop variety improvement and its effect on productivity: The impact of international agricultural research, ed. R.E. Evenson and D. Gollin. Oxon, UK: CABI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub, P. G., S. J. Scheffer., D. Visser., , G. Valladares., A. Soares Correa., B. M. Shepard., A. Rauf., S. T. Murphy., N. Mujica., C. MacVean., J. Kroschel., M. Kishinevsky., R. C. Joshi., N. S. Johansen., R. H. Hallett., H. S. Civelek., B. Chen., and H. B. Metzler. 2017. The invasive Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Understanding its pest status and management globally. Journal of Insect Science 17(1): 28; 1-27.

  • Wijaya, K., P. H. Kuncoro., and P. Arsil. 2019. Dgehtynamics of soil physical and chemical properties within horizontal ridges-organic fertilizer applied potato land. IOP conference series. Earth and Environmental Science 255: 012024.

  • Yamazaki, S., and B.P. Resosudarmo. 2008. Does sending farmers back to school have an impact? Revisiting the issue. The Developing Economies 46: 135–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeddam, J.L., A. Pollet, S. Mangoendiharjo, T.H. Ramadhan, and M.L. Ferber. 1999. Occurrence and virulence of a granulosis virus in Phthorimaea operculella (Lep., Gelechiidae) populations in Indonesia. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 74 (1): 48–54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the many Indonesian and Australian farmers, researchers, government and non-government staff who assisted in ACIAR projects AGB/2005/167 and AGB/2012/05. We thank Peter Gardiner (DPIRD) for producing Fig. 1, Sandra Papenfus (DPIRD) for the sourcing of hard to find references throughout both ACIAR projects and Paco Tovar for assistance in Spanish translation of the abstract.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew S. Taylor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Taylor, A.S., Dawson, P. Major Constraints to Potato Production in Indonesia: a Review. Am. J. Potato Res. 98, 171–186 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-021-09831-6

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-021-09831-6

Keywords

Navigation