Abstract
We identify specimens belonging to the original material of the names Onosmodium molle Michaux (Boraginaceae) and Verbena riparia Raf. ex Small & Heller (Verbenaceae). We designate the lectotype for O. molle. On the other hand, we present evidence that original material of V. riparia is indeed the holotype, which supersedes a previous lectotype designation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Britton, N. L. 1887. Columbia College Herbaria. Botanical Gazette 12: 9–11.
Jiménez-Mejías, P. 2017a. Boraginaceae, the Borage Family. In: R. F. C. Naczi, J. R. Abbott, and Collaborators. New Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, online edition. NYBG Press, Bronx, New York.
Jiménez-Mejías, P. 2017b. Verbenaceae, the Vervain Family. In: R. F. C. Naczi, J. R. Abbott, and Collaborators. New Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, online edition. NYBG Press, Bronx, New York.
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, vol 1. Salvius, Stockholm.
Mackenzie, K. K. 1906. Onosmodium. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 32: 495–506.
Mears, J. A. 1978. Some sources of the herbarium of Henry Muhlenberg (1753–1815). Proceedings of the American Philosopical Society 122: 155–174.
Merrill, E. D. 1949. Index Rafinesquianum. The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Jamaica Plain.
Michaux, A. 1803. Flora Boreali-Americana, vol 1. Caroli Chapelet, Paris and Strasbourg.
Moldenke, H. M. 1964. Materials toward a monograph of the genus Verbena XIX. Phytologia 10: 173–236.
Muhlenberg, G. H. E. 1813. Catalogus plantarum Americae Septentrionalis. William Hamilton, Lancaster.
Naczi, R. F. C. 2016. New Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Brittonia 68: 238–244.
O’Leary, N., M. E. Múlgura & O. Morrone. 2010. Revisión taxonómica de las especies del género Verbena (Verbenaceae). II: serie Verbena. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 97: 365–424.
Rafinesque, C. S. 1833. Herbarium Rafinesquianum. Atlantic Journal, extra 6.
Small, J. K. & A. A. Heller, 1893. Flora of western North Carolina and contiguous territory. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 3: 1–39.
Stafleu, F. A. & R. S. Cowan. 1976–1988. Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Regnum Vegetabile, vols. 94, 98, 105, 110, 112, 115, 116, Second edition. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht and Antwerp.
Thiers, B. 2018. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (Accessed 29 Nov 2018).
Turland, N. J., J. H. Wiersema, F. R. Barrie, W. Greuter, D. L. Hawksworth, P. S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, W.-H. Kusber, D.-Z. Li, K. Marhold, T. W. May, J. McNeill, A. M. Monro, J. Prado, M. J. Price & G. F. Smith (eds.). 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten.
Turner, B. L. 1995. Synopsis of the genus Onosmodium (Boraginaceae). Phytologia 78: 39–60.
Weakley, A. S., J. C. Ludwig & J. F. Townsend. 2012. Flora of Virginia. Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth.
Weigend, M., M. Gottschling, F. Selvi & H. H. Hilger. 2009. Marbleseeds are gromwells – systematics and evolution of Lithospermum and allies (Boraginaceae tribe Lithospermeae) based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52: 755–768.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Fred Barrie, Michael Nee, Nataly O'Leary and Thomas Zanoni for their constructive comments on earlier versions of the manuscript that greatly improved its quality; to the curators and staff of the herbarium P of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle of Paris for providing the high-resolution image of the lectotype of Onosmodium molle; also to the curators and staff of NY herbarium, especially Amy Weiss, for digitizing the Verbena riparia holotype.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jiménez-Mejías, P., Naczi, R.F.C. Critical comments on the types of two 19th-century North American plant names. Brittonia 71, 123–128 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-019-09578-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-019-09578-9