Summary
A new rank and combination, Berberis setifolia (Ahrendt) Bharali, B.Hajong & Harber is proposed for B. macrosepala var. setifolia Ahrendt, based on a morphological examination of herbarium specimens from Me La, NE Bhutan and Se La, Arunachal Pradesh, India and living plants from Se La. The treatment of B. macrosepala Hook.f. & Thomson by Ahrendt in his two monographic treatments of Berberis (i.e. Ahrendt 1941, 1961), is shown to not fully reflect the protologue, which describes the taxon as not just one-flowered, but also fascicled. Some specimens that Ahrendt cites, including those of the three varieties of B. macrosepala he proposed, are determined to belong to other species, some of which are unrecognised. Herbarium specimens of Ahrendt’s B. macrosepala var. setifolia from Bhutan are shown to be the same as those of a hitherto unidentified species from Arunachal Pradesh. A detailed taxonomic description, notes on habitat and ecology, and colour photographs are provided for B. setifolia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adhikari, B., Pendry, C. A., Pennington, R. T. & Milne, R. I. (2012). A revision of Berberis s.s. (Berberidaceae) in Nepal. Edinburgh J. Bot. 69 (3): 447 – 522. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428612000261.
____, Harber, J. & Kreuzer, M. (2022). Berberis extensiflora (Berberidaceae): a new rank for Berberis concinna var. extensiflora. Edinburgh J. Bot. 79-389: 1 – 7. https://doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.389.
Ahrendt, L. W. A. (1941). A survey of the genus Berberis in Asia. J. Bot. 79 (Suppl.): 1 – 80.
____ (1961). Berberis and Mahonia. A taxonomic revision. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 57: 1 – 410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1961.tb00889.x.
Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011). Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. In V. Smith & L. Penev (eds), e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117 – 126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109.
Fletcher, H. R. (1975). A Quest of Flowers. The Plant Explorations of Frank Ludlow and George Sherriff. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Grierson, A. J. C. (1984). Berberis, pp. 322 – 327. In: A. J. C. Grierson & D. G. Long, Flora of Bhutan 1 (2). Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
Harber, J. (2020). The Berberis of China and Vietnam: A Revision. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 136.
Hooker, J. D. & Thomson, T. (1855). Flora Indica. W. Pamplin, London. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13174749#page/524/mode/1up.
IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland and Cambridge.
IUCN (2022). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf.
Kingdon-Ward, F. (1936). Botanical and Geographical Explorations in Tibet, 1935. Geogr. J. 88 (5): 385 – 410. https://doi.org/10.2307/1785960.
____ (1941). Assam Adventure. Jonathan Cape, London.
Li, Y. K., Harber, J., Chuan, P., Du, Z. Q., Xing, Y. W. & Yu, C. C. (2022). Taxonomic synopsis of Berberis (Berberidaceae) from the northern Hengduan Mountains region in China, with descriptions of seven new species, Pl. Diversity 44 (5): 505 – 517. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246826592200021X.
Lidén, M. & Bharali, P. (2020). Flowers of the Se La: Alpine Plants of NW Arunachal Pradesh. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 40.
Rao, R. R. & Hajira, P. K. (1993). Berberis. In: B. D. Sharma, N. P. Balakrishnan, R. R. Rao & P. K. Hajra (eds), Flora of India 1: 352 – 402. Botanical Survey of India, New Delhi.
____, Husain, T., Datt, B. & Garg, A. (1998a). Revision of the Family Berberidaceae of India I. Rheedea 8 (1): 1 – 66. https://rheedea.in/journal/tQpwDICg.
____, ____, ____ & ____ (1998b). Revision of the Family Berberidaceae of India II. Rheedea 8 (2): 109 – 143. https://rheedea.in/journal/BWIhuaQC.
Schneider, C. K. (1905). Die gattung Berberis (Euberberis). Bull. Herb. Boissier, Ser. 2 (5): 403. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33625760#page/437/mode/1up.
____ (1939). Neue Berberis der Sect. Wallichianae. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 245 – 267.
Thiers, B. (2023, continuously updated). Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/. [Accessed 16 Oct. 2023].
Acknowledgements
We thank the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Arunachal Pradesh and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for funding the project (GPP0395 and HCP-0035 respectively). We are very grateful to CSIR-NEIST, Jorhat, Assam, for providing facilities to conduct our work. We also thank Magnus Lidén, the joint author with Pankaj Bharali of the Flowers of the Se La: Alpine Plants of NW Arunachal Pradesh (Lidén & Bharali 2020) and Dr G. Narahari Sastry, Director CSIR- NEIST, Jorhat, Assam, for their constant support and guidance. We are grateful to Anand Kumar of CAL, Norbert Holstein of BM and John Parnell of TCD who provided us with images of specimens in their herbaria and to David Boufford of A and Bhaskar Adhikari of E for their comments on earlier drafts of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Hajong, B., Harber, J. & Bharali, P. Berberis setifolia (Berberidaceae), a new rank for Berberis macrosepala var. setifolia. Kew Bull (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10143-7
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10143-7