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Meta-materials of Re-entrant Negative Poisson’s Ratio Structures Made from Fiber-Reinforced Plastics: A Short Review

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Abstract

Negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) structure is a common mechanical meta-material that has great potential in impact protection engineering due to its special indentation resistance. There are many studies on the NPR structures, but there are still few reports on the NPR structures with the parent materials of fiber-reinforced plastics (FRPs). As a type of advanced functional composites, the FRPs have higher specific modulus and specific energy absorption, and have become the most popular lightweight materials. In this review, the characteristics of NPR structures and FRPs were first analyzed and then the existing structure shapes, material types, manufacturing processes and mechanical behaviors were reported and discussed. Finally, the future direction of the mechanical meta-materials with the NPR structure was explored based on the current engineering requirements and preparation technologies. This review is expected to attract more scholars to pay more attention to the NPR structures fabricated by the FRPs.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Funded Postdoctoral Researcher Program of China (Grant number: GZC20231315, corresponding to Changfang Zhao) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant number: 12002169, corresponding to Jianlin Zhong).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, People’s Republic of China

    Jianlin Zhong, Yangzuo Liu, Jie Ren, Chunhao Yang & Zhendong Zhang

  2. Department of Engineering Mechanics, CNMM and AML, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People’s Republic of China

    Changfang Zhao

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  1. Jianlin Zhong
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  2. Changfang Zhao
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  3. Yangzuo Liu
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  4. Jie Ren
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  5. Chunhao Yang
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  6. Zhendong Zhang
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Contributions

JZ: project administration, supervision, founding, writing-original draft, investigation. CZ: writing-original draft preparation, reviewing and editing, investigation, methodology, conceptualization, formal analysis. YL: data curation, formal analysis, investigation, conceptualization. JR, CY, ZZ: reviewing and editing, methodology, investigation, conceptualization, formal analysis.

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Correspondence to Changfang Zhao.

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Zhong, J., Zhao, C., Liu, Y. et al. Meta-materials of Re-entrant Negative Poisson’s Ratio Structures Made from Fiber-Reinforced Plastics: A Short Review. Fibers Polym 25, 395–406 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-023-00455-7

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