Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Enhancement of Surface Hardness and Glossiness of Polymer Composites Filled with Reclaimed Marble Waste Powder by Ion Beam Irradiation

  • Published:
Fibers and Polymers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Upon exposure of polymer composites to ion beam irradiation, polymer chain scission, cross-linking, oxidation, and increase of unsaturation occur, which may influence the surface aesthetics and hardness of the composites. We fabricated polymer composites reinforced with marble waste powders and utilized a nitrogen ion implantation technique to achieve ceramic-like glossiness on the composite surfaces. The marble powder was chosen as a reinforcement owing to its excellent thermomechanical properties, inexpensive costs, and eco-friendly features. The surface aesthetics of the composites was significantly enhanced and the surface roughness of them was decreased by implanting the nitrogen ion. We simulated the nitrogen ion penetration lengths into the surface to characterize the relationship among carbonization/nitrogen ions doping effects, surface color and glossiness, and surface hardness. The carbonization/nitrogen ions doping effects were extensively characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Ab Rahman, N. A. M. Ghazali, W. Z. W. Bakar, and S. A. M. Masudi, Ceramics Int., 43, 13247 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. W. Guo, B. He, H. Mao, M. Zhang, L. Hua, and Z. Meng, Fiber. Polym., 20, 1526 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Hamdi and H.-J. Sue, Mater. Des., 83, 528 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Lee, M. Lewis, P. Blau, and L. Mansur, J. Mater. Res., 6, 610 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Selambakkannu, N. A. F. Othman, K. A. Bakar, T. T. Ming, R. D. Segar, and Z. A. Karim, Fiber. Polym., 20, 2556 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Zhang, F. Ding, Y. Wang, X. Ren, and T.-S. Huang, Fiber. Polym., 21, 1023 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C.-M. Chan, T.-M. Ko, and H. Hiraoka, Surface Sci. Rep., 24, 1 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Giuffria, R. Carhart, and D. Davis, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 7, 1731 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Wang, G. Zhao, and X. Wang, The Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 68, 1293 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. W. Guilong, Z. Guoqun, L. Huiping, and G. Yanjin, Mater. Des., 31, 3426 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Wang, G. Zhao, H. Li, and Y. Guan, Mater. Des., 31, 382 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Cheng, A. Kondyurin, S. Bao, M. M. Bilek, and L. Ye, Appl. Surface Sci., 416, 686 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Santos, R. P. Mota, R. Honda, N. Cruz, and E. Rangel, Appl. Surface Sci., 275, 88 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Singh, K. Sahu, and S. Mohapatra, Ceram. Int., 45, 7976 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Pascu, C. Vasile, and M. Gheorghiu, Mater. Chem. Phys., 80, 548 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. M. Ali, M. Anwar, N. Ashikin, A. Muchtar, and M. R. Somalu, Ceram. Int., 44, 10433 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Kunchi, K. C. Venkateshan, and R. B. Adusumalli, Fiber. Polym., 20, 1538 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Li, Y. Luo, C. Yongjun, T. Xu, B. Zhong, Z. Jia, and D. Jia, Fiber. Polym., 20, 1696 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W. Hou, C. Ling, S. Shi, Z. Yan, M. Zhang, B. Zhang, and J. Dai, Fiber. Polym., 19, 742 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Nuzaimah, S. Sapuan, R. Nadlene, and M. Jawaid, Fiber. Polym., 20, 1290 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. F. Andreola, L. Barbieri, I. Lancellotti, C. Leonelli, and T. Manfredini, Ceram. Int., 42, 13333 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Dong and T. Bell, Surf. Coat. Technol., 111, 29 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. X. Wu, H. Zhao, D. Yan, and J. Pei, Comput. Mater. Sci., 129, 184 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J.-W. Park, E. H. Lee, J.-S. Lee, B.-H. Lee, M.-K. Kim, C.-Y. Lee, H.-J. Kim, and B.-H. Choi, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 281, 51 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Ektessabi and S. Hakamata, Thin Solid Films, 377, 621 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. G. Rao, E. Lee, R. Bhattacharya, and A. McCormick, J. Mater. Res., 10, 190 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Lee, G. Rao, M. Lewis, and L. Mansur, J. Mater. Res., 9, 1043 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Pivin, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 84, 484 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by GRRC program of Gyeonggi Province (GRRC Dankook2016-B03). It was also supported by Basic Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MIST) (NRF-2017R1D1A1B03028984). The authors are grateful for their support.

Author information

Author notes

  1. These authors contribute equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea

    Sei Hyun Yang, Seong Yeol Pak & Jae Ryoun Youn

  2. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Korea

    Doojin Lee

  3. Department of Fiber System Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin, 16890, Korea

    Ji Won Jeong & Young Seok Song

Authors
  1. Sei Hyun Yang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Doojin Lee
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Seong Yeol Pak
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Ji Won Jeong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Jae Ryoun Youn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Young Seok Song
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Young Seok Song.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, S.H., Lee, D., Pak, S.Y. et al. Enhancement of Surface Hardness and Glossiness of Polymer Composites Filled with Reclaimed Marble Waste Powder by Ion Beam Irradiation. Fibers Polym 22, 1754–1760 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0874-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0874-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation