Abstract
Due to their high specific strength, specific stiffness, and toughness, aramid fabrics have been used in various applications, especially those involving bulletproofing. The bulletproof capability and mechanical properties of aramid fabrics can be enhanced at the mesoscale with shear thickening fluid (STF) coatings; however, little is known about the microscale characteristics of STF-coated aramid fabrics. This study aimed to investigate the microscale rate-dependent behavior of STF-coated single aramid fibers inside aramid yarns using a newly proposed testing method, in which a high shear rate is applied to STF-coated yarns and fibers in a single-fiber pull-out test.
Similar content being viewed by others
Reference
L. Penn and F. Larsen, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 23, 59 (1979).
V. B. C. Tan, T. E. Tay, and W. K. Teo, Int. J. Solids. Struct., 42, 1561 (2005).
Y. Lee and N. Wagner, Rheol. Acta, 42, 199 (2003).
W. J. Frith, P. d’Haene, R. Buscall, and J. Mewis, J. Rheol., 40, 531 (1996).
S. R. Raghavan and S. A. Khan, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 185, 57 (1997).
T. Kang, K. Hong, and M. Yoo, Fiber. Polym., 11, 719 (2010).
Y. Lee, E. D. Wetzel, and N. J. Wagner, J. Mater. Sci., 38, 2825 (2003).
A. Srivastava, A. Majumdar, and B. S. Butola, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 529, 224 (2011).
T. A. Hassan, V. K. Rangari, and S. Jeelani, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 527, 2892 (2010).
H. Mahfuz, F. Clements, V. Rangari, V. Dhanak, and G. Beamson, J. Appl. Phys., 105, 064307 (2009).
M. J. Decker, C. J. Halbach, C. H. Nam, N. J. Wagner, and E. D. Wetzel, Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 565 (2007).
S. Gürgen and M. C. Kuşhan, Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 94, 50 (2017).
P. Harrison, M. J. Clifford, A. C. Long, and C. D. Rudd, Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 35, 915 (2004).
F. Abdiwi, P. Harrison, and W. R. Yu, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2013, 9 (2013).
W.-R. Yu, P. Harrison, and A. Long, Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 36, 1079 (2005).
P. Harrison, Compos. Part A. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 43, 1546 (2012).
P. Harrison, M. J. Clifford, and A. C. Long, Compos. Sci. Technol., 64, 1453 (2004).
J. Cao, R. Akkerman, P. Boisse, J. Chen, H. S. Cheng, E. F. de Graaf, J. L. Gorczyca, P. Harrison, G. Hivet, J. Launay, W. Lee, L. Liu, S. V. Lomov, A. Long, E. de Luycker, F. Morestin, J. Padvoiskis, X. Q. Peng, J. Sherwood, T. Stoilova, X. M. Tao, I. Verpoest, A. Willems, J. Wiggers, T. X. Yu, and B. Zhu, Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 39, 1037 (2008).
H. Ahn, W. Na, S. Han, P. Harrison, J. K. Park, E. Jeong, and W.-R. Yu, Key Eng. Mater., 611, 344 (2014).
A. Majumdar and A. Laha, Text. Res. J., 86, 2056 (2016).
M. Hasanzadeh, V. Mottaghitalab, H. Babaei, and M. Rezaei, Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 88, 263 (2016).
J. L. Park, B. I. Yoon, J. G. Paik, and T. J. Kang, Text. Res. J., 0040517511420753 (2011).
Z. Dong and C. Sun, Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 40, 1863 (2009).
K. M. Kirkwood, J. E. Kirkwood, Y. S. Lee, R. G. Egres, N. J. Wagner, and E. D. Wetzel, Text. Res. J., 74, 920 (2004).
A. Majumdar, B. S. Butola, and A. Srivastava, Mater. Des., 54, 295 (2014).
Y. Wang and Y. Xia, Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 29, 1411 (1998).
E. D. Wetzel, Y. Lee, R. Egres, K. Kirkwood, J. Kirkwood, and N. Wagner, AIP Conference Proceedings, 712, 288 (2004).
F. J. Galindo-Rosales, F. J. Rubio-Hernández, and A. Sevilla, J. Non-Newton. Fluid., 166, 321 (2011).
J. C. Russ and R. T. Dehoff, “Practical Stereology”, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP). [No. NRF-2015R1A5A1037627]. This work was supported by the Industrial Fundamental Technology Development Program (10051440 Development of fiber-based transistors for wearable integrated circuit device applications) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE), Korea. The Institute of Engineering Research at Seoul National University provided research facilities for this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Han, S., Na, W., Ahn, H. et al. Method for Characterizing the Rate-dependent Behavior of Aramid Fibers Coated with Shear Thickening Fluids. Fibers Polym 22, 366–372 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0152-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0152-5