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Exponential Decay for a Time-Varying Coefficients Wave Equation with Dynamic Boundary Conditions

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Abstract

We consider a wave equation with variable coefficients in time and space in a bounded domain \(\Omega \) which has the smooth boundary \(\Gamma =\Gamma _0\cup \Gamma _1\) such that \({\overline{\Gamma }}_0\cap {\overline{\Gamma }}_1\ne \emptyset \). We study this system that has a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary on \(\Gamma _0\) and a dynamic boundary on \(\Gamma _1\). The innovation of the paper lies in the coefficients which depends on the time variable and the singularities generated by changing the boundary conditions along the interface, thus we need some special techniques to deal with these difficulties. Under some geometric assumptions, the exponential decay result of the system is established by the Riemannian geometry method and the energy perturbation method.

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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (12271315), the special fund for Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Shanxi Province (202204051002015), Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (202203021221018), the Research Project Supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (2021-008).

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by all authors. All authors wrote the first draft of the manuscript and commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jianghao Hao.

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Hao, J., Du, F. Exponential Decay for a Time-Varying Coefficients Wave Equation with Dynamic Boundary Conditions. J Geom Anal 34, 151 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-024-01595-9

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