Skip to main content
Log in

Asymptotic Properties of Ground States to the Choquard Equation with Generalized Autonomous Perturbation

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, we study the existence, regularity, and radial symmetry of ground state solution for the Choquard equation with generalized autonomous perturbation

$$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u+\lambda u=\left( \frac{1}{|x|^{N-2}}*|u|^{p} \right) |u|^{p-2}u+g(u) \quad \text {in}~{\mathbb {R}}^N, \end{aligned}$$

where \(\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}\), \(N\in \{3,4,5\}\), \(p\in \left[ 2,\frac{N+2}{N-2}\right) \), \(g \in C^1({\mathbb {R}})\) satisfies Berestycki-Lions type condition. Further assume that \(p\le \frac{N}{N-2}\), we give the asymptotic behavior (as \(\lambda \rightarrow 0^+\) or \(\lambda \rightarrow +\infty \)) of ground state solutions by using blow-up method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berestycki, H., Lions, P.-L.: Nonlinear scalar field equations. I. Existence of a ground state. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 82, 313–345 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Brézis, H., Kato, T.: Remarks on the Schrödinger operator with singular complex potentials. J. Math. Pures Appl. 9(58), 137–151 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fröhlich, J., Jonsson, B.L.G., Lenzmann, E.: Boson stars as solitary waves. Commun. Math. Phys. 274, 1–30 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Gidas, B., Spruck, J.: Global and local behavior of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 34, 525–598 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, vol. 224 of Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], 2nd edn., Springer, Berlin (1983)

  6. Guo, T.Y.H., Wang, T.: Uniqueness, symmetry and convergence of positive ground state solutions of the choquard type equation on a ball, arXiv e-prints (2022). arXiv:2208.05221

  7. Kwong, M.K.: Uniqueness of positive solutions of \(\Delta u-u+u^p=0\) in \({ R}^n\). Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 105, 243–266 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, X., Ma, S.: Choquard equations with critical nonlinearities. Commun. Contemp. Math. 22, 1950023 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Lieb, E.H.: Existence and uniqueness of the minimizing solution of Choquard’s nonlinear equation. Stud. Appl. Math. 57, 93–105 (1976/77)

  10. Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Analysis. Volume 14 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 4 (2001)

  11. Lions, P.-L.: Solutions of Hartree-Fock equations for coulomb systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 109, 33–97 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Louis, J., Zhang, J., Zhong, X.: A global branch approach to normalized solutions for the schrödinger equation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.05869 (2021)

  13. Ma, L., Zhao, L.: Classification of positive solitary solutions of the nonlinear Choquard equation. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 195, 455–467 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ma, S., Moroz, V.: Asymptotic profiles for choquard equations with combined attractive nonlinearities. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13727 (2023)

  15. Mercuri, C., Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: Groundstates and radial solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater equations at the critical frequency. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 55, pp. Art. 146, 58 (2016)

  16. Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: Groundstates of nonlinear Choquard equations: existence, qualitative properties and decay asymptotics. J. Funct. Anal. 265, 153–184 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: Existence of groundstates for a class of nonlinear Choquard equations. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367, 6557–6579 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: A guide to the Choquard equation. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 19, 773–813 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Quittner, P., Souplet, P.: Superlinear Parabolic Problems: Blow-Up, Global Existence and Steady States. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Quittner, P., Souplet, P.: Symmetry of components for semilinear elliptic systems. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 44, 2545–2559 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Ruiz, D.: On the Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater system: behavior of minimizers, radial and nonradial cases. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 198, 349–368 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Strauss, W.A.: Existence of solitary waves in higher dimensions. Commun. Math. Phys. 55, 149–162 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Struwe, M.: Variational Methods, vol. 34 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)], 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, (1996). Applications to Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Hamiltonian Systems

  24. Tod, P., Moroz, I.M.: An analytical approach to the Schrödinger-Newton equations. Nonlinearity 12, 201–216 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Vaira, G.: Existence of bound states for Schrödinger-Newton type systems. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 13, 495–516 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Willem, M.: Minimax Theorems, vol. 24 of Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA (1996)

  27. Xia, J., Wang, Z.-Q.: Saddle solutions for the Choquard equation. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 58, pp. Paper No. 85, 30 (2019)

  28. Xiang, C.-L.: Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for Choquard equations in three dimensions. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 55, pp. Art. 134, 25 (2016)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huxiao Luo.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Huxiao Luo was supported by the NSFC (No.11901532).

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Luo, H. Asymptotic Properties of Ground States to the Choquard Equation with Generalized Autonomous Perturbation. J Geom Anal 34, 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01446-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01446-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation