Abstract
We study Hardy space \(H^1_L(X)\) related to a self-adjoint operator L defined on an Euclidean subspace X of \({{\mathbb {R}}^d}\). We continue study from [27], where, under certain assumptions on the heat semigroup \(\exp (-tL)\), the atomic characterization of local type for \(H^1_L(X)\) was proved. In this paper we provide additional assumptions that lead to another characterization of \(H^1_L(X)\) by the Riesz transforms related to L. As an application, we prove the Riesz transform characterization of \(H^1_L(X)\) for multidimensional Bessel and Laguerre operators, and the Dirichlet Laplacian on \({\mathbb {R}}^d_+\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auscher, P., Russ, E.: Hardy spaces and divergence operators on strongly Lipschitz domains of \(\mathbb{R}^n\). J. Funct. Anal. 201(1), 148–184 (2003)
Bernicot, F., Zhao, J.: New abstract Hardy spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 255(7), 1761–1796 (2008)
Betancor, J., Dziubański, J., Garrigós, G.: Riesz transform characterization of Hardy spaces associated with certain Laguerre expansions. Tohoku Math. J. 62(2), 215–231 (2010)
Betancor, J., Fariña, J.C., Rodríguez-Mesa, L., Sanabria, A., Torrea, J.L.: Transference between Laguerre and Hermite settings. J. Funct. Anal. 254(3), 826–850 (2008)
Betancor, J.J., Castro, A.J., Nowak, A.: Calderón–Zygmund operators in the Bessel setting. Monatsh. Math. 167(3–4), 375–403 (2012)
Betancor, J.J., Dziubański, J., Torrea, J.L.: On Hardy spaces associated with Bessel operators. J. Anal. Math. 107, 195–219 (2009)
Betancor, J.J., Fariña, J.C., Buraczewski, D., Martínez, T., Torrea, J.L.: Riesz transforms related to Bessel operators. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. A 137(4), 701–725 (2007)
Betancor, J.J., Harboure, E., Nowak, A., Viviani, B.: Mapping properties of fundamental operators in harmonic analysis related to Bessel operators. Studia Math. 197(2), 101–140 (2010)
Betancor, J.J., Molina, S.M., Rodríguez-Mesa, L.: Area Littlewood–Paley functions associated with Hermite and Laguerre operators. Potential Anal. 34(4), 345–369 (2011)
Betancor, J.J., Stempak, K.: Relating multipliers and transplantation for Fourier-Bessel expansions and Hankel transform. Tohoku Math. J. 53(1), 109–129 (2001)
Bownik, M.: Boundedness of operators on Hardy spaces via atomic decompositions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 133(12), 3535–3542 (2005)
Chang, D.-C., Krantz, S.G., Stein, E.M.: \(H^p\) theory on a smooth domain in \({ R}^N\) and elliptic boundary value problems. J. Funct. Anal. 114(2), 286–347 (1993)
Ciaurri, Ó., Stempak, K.: Conjugacy for Fourier-Bessel expansions. Studia Math. 176(3), 215–247 (2006)
Coifman, R.R.: A real variable characterization of \(H^{p}\). Studia Math. 51, 269–274 (1974)
Coifman, R.R., Weiss, G.: Extensions of Hardy spaces and their use in analysis. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 83(4), 569–645 (1977)
Dziubański, J.: Hardy spaces for Laguerre expansions. Constr. Approx. 27(3), 269–287 (2008)
Dziubański, J.: Riesz transforms characterizations of Hardy spaces \(H^1\) for the rational Dunkl setting and multidimensional Bessel operators. J. Geom. Anal. 26(4), 2639–2663 (2016)
Dziubański, J., Hejna, A.: Remark on atomic decompositions for the Hardy space \(H^1\) in the rational Dunkl setting. Studia Math. 251(1), 89–110 (2020)
Dziubański, J., Preisner, M.: On Riesz transforms characterization of \(H^1\) spaces associated with some Schrödinger operators. Potential Anal. 35(1), 39–50 (2011)
Dziubański, J., Preisner, M.: Hardy spaces for semigroups with Gaussian bounds. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 197(3), 965–987 (2018)
Dziubański, J., Zienkiewicz, J.: A characterization of Hardy spaces associated with certain Schrödinger operators. Potential Anal. 41(3), 917–930 (2014)
Fefferman, C., Stein, E.M.: \(H^{p}\) spaces of several variables. Acta Math. 129(3–4), 137–193 (1972)
Goldberg, D.: A local version of real Hardy spaces. Duke Math. J. 46(1), 27–42 (1979)
Hejna, A.: Hardy spaces for the Dunkl harmonic oscillator. Math. Nachr. 293(11), 2112–2139 (2020)
Hofmann, S., Lu, G., Mitrea, D., Mitrea, M., Yan, L.: Hardy spaces associated to non-negative self-adjoint operators satisfying Davies-Gaffney estimates. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 214(1007), vi+78 (2011)
Kania, E., Preisner, M.: Hardy spaces for Bessel-Schrödinger operators. Math. Nachr. 291(5–6), 908–927 (2018)
Kania-Strojec, E., Plewa, P., Preisner, M.: Local atomic decompositions for multidimensional Hardy spaces. Rev. Mat. Complut. 34, 409–434 (2021)
Latter, R.H.: A characterization of \(H^{p}({ R}^{n})\) in terms of atoms. Studia Math. 62(1), 93–101 (1978)
Li, J., Wick, B.D.: Characterizations of \(H_{\Delta _N}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \({{\rm BMO}}_{\Delta _N}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) via weak factorizations and commutators. J. Funct. Anal. 272(12), 5384–5416 (2017)
Nowak, A., Stempak, K.: Riesz transforms and conjugacy for Laguerre function expansions of Hermite type. J. Funct. Anal. 244(2), 399–443 (2007)
Nowak, A., Stempak, K.: Riesz transforms for multi-dimensional laguerre function expansions. Adv. Math. 215(2), 642–678 (2007)
Peloso, M.M., Secco, S.: Local Riesz transforms characterization of local Hardy spaces. Collect. Math. 59(3), 299–320 (2008)
Preisner, M.: Riesz transform characterization of \(H^1\) spaces associated with certain Laguerre expansions. J. Approx. Theory 164(2), 229–252 (2012)
Preisner, M., Sikora, A., Yan, L.: Hardy spaces meet harmonic weights, arXiv e-prints (2019), arXiv:1912.00734
Schmüdgen, K.: Unbounded Self-adjoint Operators on Hilbert Space. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 265. Springer, Dordrecht (2012)
Song, L., Yan, L.: A maximal function characterization for Hardy spaces associated to nonnegative self-adjoint operators satisfying Gaussian estimates. Adv. Math. 287, 463–484 (2016)
Stein, E.M.: Harmonic analysis: real-variable methods, orthogonality, and oscillatory integrals, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 43, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, With the assistance of Timothy S. Murphy, Monographs in Harmonic Analysis, III (1993)
Uchiyama, A.: A maximal function characterization of \(H^{p}\) on the space of homogeneous type. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 262(2), 579–592 (1980)
Watson, G.N.: A treatise on the theory of Bessel functions, Cambridge Mathematical Library, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995, Reprint of the second edition (1944)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The authors are supported by the Grant No. 2017/25/B/ST1/00599 from National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki), Poland.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kania-Strojec, E., Preisner, M. Riesz Transform Characterizations for Multidimensional Hardy Spaces. J Geom Anal 32, 163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-00896-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-00896-1