Abstract
Affine invariant points and maps for sets were introduced by Grünbaum to study the symmetry structure of convex sets. We extend these notions to a functional setting. The role of symmetry of the set is now taken by evenness of the function. We show that among the examples for affine invariant points are the classical center of gravity of a log-concave function and its Santaló point. We also show that the recently introduced floating functions and the John- and Löwner functions are examples of affine invariant maps. Their centers provide new examples of affine invariant points for log-concave functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Böröczky, K., Jr.: Approximation of general smooth convex bodies. Adv. Math. 153, 325–341 (2000)
Böröczky, K., Jr., Reitzner, M.: Approximation of smooth convex bodies by random circumscribed polytopes. Ann. Appl. Probab. 14, 239–273 (2004)
Reitzner, M.: Random points on the boundary of smooth convex bodies. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354, 2243–2278 (2002)
Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Polytopes with Vertices Chosen Randomly from the Boundary of a Convex Body. Geometric Aspects of Functional Analysis. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1807, pp. 241–422. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Nagy, S., Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Data depth and floating body. Stat. Surv. 13, 52–118 (2019)
Caglar, U., Werner, E.: Divergence for \(s\)-concave and log concave functions. Adv. Math. 257, 219–247 (2014)
Lutwak, E., Yang, D., Zhang, G.: The Cramer–Rao inequality for star bodies. Duke Math. J. 112, 59–81 (2002)
Lutwak, E., Yang, D., Zhang, G.: Moment–entropy inequalities. Ann. Probab. 32, 757–774 (2004)
Lutwak, E., Yang, D., Zhang, G.: Cramer–Rao and moment–entropy inequalities for Rényi entropy and generalized Fisher information. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 51, 473–478 (2005)
Paouris, G., Werner, E.M.: Relative entropy of cone measures and \(L_p\) centroid bodies. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 104, 253–286 (2012)
Werner, E.M.: Rényi divergence and \(L_p\)-affine surface area for convex bodies. Adv. Math. 230, 1040–1059 (2012)
Werner, E.M.: f-Divergence for convex bodies. Proceedings of the “Asymptotic Geometric Analysis” workshop, Fields Institute, Toronto (2012)
Aubrun, G., Szarek, S.J., Werner, E.M.: Nonadditivity of Rényi entropy and Dvoretzky’s theorem. J. Math. Phys. 51, 022102 (2010)
Aubrun, G., Szarek, S.J., Werner, E.M.: Hastings’s additivity counterexample via Dvoretzky’s Theorem. Commun. Math. Phys. 305, 85–97 (2011)
Aubrun, G., Szarek, S., Ye, D.: Entanglement thresholds for random induced states. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 67, 129–171 (2014)
Lutwak, E.: The Brunn–Minkowski–Firey theory II: Affine and geominimal surface areas. Adv. Math. 118, 244–294 (1996)
Huang, H., Slomka, B., Werner, E.M.: Ulam floating bodies. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 100, 425–446 (2019)
Kolesnikov, A., Milman, E.: Local \(L^p\)-Brunn–Minkowski inequalities for \(p<1\), to appear in Memoirs of the AMS
Ludwig, M., Reitzner, M.: A characterization of affine surface area. Adv. Math. 147, 138–172 (1999)
Meyer, M., Werner, E.M.: On the p-affine surface area. Adv. Math. 152, 288–313 (2000)
Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Surface bodies and \(p\)-affine surface area. Adv. Math. 187, 98–145 (2004)
Stancu, A.: The discrete planar \(L_0\)-Minkowski problem. Adv. Math. 167, 160–174 (2002)
Werner, E.M., Ye, D.: New \(L_p\)-affine isoperimetric inequalities. Adv. Math. 218, 762–780 (2008)
Gardner, R.J., Hug, D., Weil, W., Ye, Deping: The dual Orlicz–Brunn–Minkowski theory. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 430(2), 810–829 (2015)
Xing, S., Ye, D.: On the general dual Orlicz–Minkowski problem. Indiana Univ. Math. J. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3067985
Zhu, B., Xing, S., Ye, D.: The dual Orlicz–Minkowski problem. J. Geom. Anal. 28, 3829 (2018)
Haberl, C.: Minkowski valuations intertwining the special linear group. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 14, 565–1597 (2012)
Ludwig, M.: Minkowski areas and valuations. J. Differ. Geom. 86, 133–161 (2010)
Ludwig, M., Reitzner, M.: A classification of \({\rm SL}(n)\) invariant valuations. Ann. Math. 172, 1219–1267 (2010)
Schuster, F.: Crofton measures and Minkowski valuations. Duke Math. J. 154, 1–30 (2010)
Schuster, F., Weberndorfer, M.: Minkowski valuations and generalized valuations. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 20, 1851–1884 (2018)
Koldobsky, A.: Fourier analysis in convex geometry, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 116. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2014)
Klartag, B., Werner, E.M.: Some open problems in Asymptotic Geometric Analysis, June/July 2018 Notices of the AMS (2018)
Bourgain, J.: On the distribution of polynomials on high-dimensional convex sets, Israel Seminar on GAFA, Lindenstrauss, Milman (Eds.), Springer Lecture Notes, vol. 1469, pp. 127–137 (1991)
Klartag, B.: On convex perturbations with a bounded isotropic constant. Geom. and Funct. Anal. 16(6), 1274–1290 (2006)
Chen, Y.: An almost constant lower bound of the isoperimetric coefficient in the KLS conjecture. Geom. Funct. Anal. GAFA (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-021-00558-4
Ball, K.: Volumes of Sections of Cubes and Related Problems. GAFGA Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1376, pp. 251–260. Springer, Berlin (1989)
Barthe, F.: On a reverse form of the Brascamp–Lieb inequality. Invent. Math. 134, 335–361 (1998)
Ball, K.: Volume ratios and a reverse isoperimetric inequality. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 44, 351–359 (1991)
Szarek, S.J.: On Kashin’s almost Euclidean orthogonal decomposition of \(l^{1}_{n}\). Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. 26, 691–694 (1978)
Szarek, S.J., Tomczak-Jaegermann, N.: On nearly Euclidean decomposition for some classes of Banach spaces. Compos. Math. 40, 367–385 (1980)
Bourgain, J., Milman, V.D.: New volume ratio properties for convex symmetric bodies in \({{{\mathbb{R}}}}^n\). Invent. Math. 88, 319–340 (1987)
Giladi, O., Prochno, J., Schütt, C., Tomczak-Jaegermann, N., Werner, E.M.: On the geometry of projective tensor products. J. Funct. Anal. 273, 471–495 (2017)
Schütt, C.: On the volume of unit balls in Banach spaces. Compos. Math. 47, 393–407 (1982)
Szarek, S.J., Werner, E.M., Zyczkowski, K.: How often is a random quantum state \(k\)-entangled? J. Phys. A 40, 44 (2011)
Fradelizi, M., Hubard, A., Meyer, M., Roldan-Pensado, E., Zvavitch, A.: Equipartitions and Mahler volumes of symmetric convex bodies. arXiv:1904.10765v3
Iriyeh, H., Shibata, M.: Symmetric Mahler’s conjecture for the volume product in the three dimensional case. arXiv:1706.01749 (2019)
Nazarov, F.: The Hörmander proof of the Bourgain–Milman theorem, geometric aspects of functional analysis. Lect. Notes Math. 2050, 335–343 (2012)
Nazarov, F., Petrov, F., Ryabogin, D., Zvavitch, A.: A remark on the Mahler conjecture: local minimality of the unit cube. Duke Math. J. 154, 419–430 (2010)
Reisner, S., Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Mahler’s conjecture and curvature. International Mathematics Research Notices. IMRN, 2012, 1–16 (2012)
Grünbaum, B.: Measures of symmetry for convex sets. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 7, 233–270 (1963)
Meyer, M., Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Affine invariant points. Isr. J. Math. 208, 163–192 (2015)
Meyer, M., Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Dual affine invariant points. Indiana Univ. Math. U. 64, 735–768 (2015)
Mordhorst, O.: New results on affine invariant points. Isr. J. Math. 219, 529–548 (2017)
Gardner, R.J.: Geometric Tomography, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, New York (2006)
Pivoravov, P., Rebollo Bueno, J.: A stochastic Prekopa–Leindler inequality for log-concave functions. Commun. Contemp. Math. 23, 2050019 (2021)
Pisier, G.: The volume of convex bodies and Banach space geometry. In: Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 94. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Schneider, R.: Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014)
Gardner, R.J.: The Brunn–Minkowski inequality. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 39, 355–405 (2002)
Artstein-Avidan, S., Klartag, B., Milman, V.: The Santaló point of a function, and a functional form of the Santaló inequality. Mathematika 51, 33–48 (2004)
Ball, K.: Logarithmically concave functions and sections of convex sets in \({{{\mathbb{R}}}}^n\). Stud. Math. 88, 69–84 (1988)
Fradelizi, M., Meyer, M.: Some functional forms of Blaschke–Santaló inequality. Math. Z. 256, 379–395 (2007)
Lehec, J.: A direct proof of the functional Santaló inequality. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 347, 55–58 (2009)
Fradelizi, M., Meyer, M.: Some functional inverse Santaló inequalities. Adv. Math. 218, 1430–1452 (2008)
Artstein-Avidan, S., Klartag, B., Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Functional affine- isoperimetry and an inverse logarithmic Sobolev inequality. J. Funct. Anal. 262, 4181–4204 (2012)
Caglar, U., Fradelizi, M., Guédon, O., Lehec, J., Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Functional versions of \(Lp\)-affine surface area and entropy inequalities. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 4, 1223–1250 (2016)
Caglar, U., Werner, E.M.: Mixed \(f\)-divergence and inequalities for log concave functions. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 210, 271–290 (2015)
Paouris, G., Pivoravov, P., Valettas, P.: On a quantitative reversal of Alexandrov’s inequality. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 371, 3309–3324 (2019)
Li, B., Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: The floating function. Isr. J. Math. 231, 181–210 (2019)
Alonso-Gutiérrez, D., Merino, B.G., Jiménez, C.H., Villa, R.: John’s ellipsoid and the integral ratio of a log-concave function. J. Geometr. Anal. 28, 1182–1201 (2018)
Ivanov, G., Nazódi, M.: Functional John Ellipsoids. arXiv:2006.09934 (2020)
Alonso-Gutiérrez, D., Merino, B.G., Villa, R.: Best approximation of functions by log-polynomials. J. Funct. Anal. 282, 109344–9 (2022)
Li, B., Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: The Löwner function of a log-concave function. J. Geometr. Anal. 31, 423–456 (2021)
Colesanti, A., Ludwig, M., Mussnig, F.: Minkowski valuations on convex functions. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 56, 56–162 (2017)
Colesanti, A., Ludwig, M., Mussnig, F.: Valuations on convex functions. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2019, 2384–2410 (2019)
Mussnig, F.: Valuations on log-concave functions, preprint. arXiv:1707.06428 (2017)
Alonso-Gutiérrez, D., Merino, B.G., Jiménez, C.H., Villa, R.: Rogers–Shephard inequality for log-concave functions. J. Funct. Anal. 271, 3269–3299 (2016)
Caglar, U., Ye, D.: Affine isoperimetric inequalities in the functional Orlicz–Brunn–Minkowski theory. Adv. Appl. Math. 81, 78–114 (2016)
Colesanti, A.: Functional inequalities related to the Rogers–Shephard inequality. Mathematica 53, 81–101 (2006)
Colesanti, A., Fragalá, I.: The first variation of the total mass of log-concave functions and related inequalities. Adv. Math. 244, 708–749 (2013)
Koldobsky, A., Zvavitch, A.: An isomorphic version of the Busemann–Petty problem for arbitrary measures. Geometr. Ded. 174, 261–277 (2015)
Milman, E.: Reverse Hólder inequalities for log-Lipschitz functions, to appear in special issue of Pure Appl. Funct. Anal. dedicated to Louis Nirenberg
Rotem, L.: On the mean width of log-concave functions. In: Klartag, B., Mendelson, S., Milman, V. (eds.) Geometric Aspects of Functional Analysis. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2050. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Rotem, L.: Surface area measures of log-concave functions. arXiv:2006.16933 (2020)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton Mathematical Series 28, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1970)
Klartag, B., Milman, V.D.: Geometry of log-concave functions and measures. Geom. Ded. 1(12), 169–182 (2005)
Folland, G.B.: Real Analysis: Modern Techniques and Their Applications, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1999)
Bárány, I., Larman, D.G.: Convex bodies, economic cap coverings, random polytopes. Mathematika 35, 274–291 (1988)
Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: The convex floating body. Math. Scand. 66, 275–290 (1990)
Blaschke, W.: Vorlesungen über Differentialgeometrie II: Affine Differentialgeometrie. Springer, Berlin (1923)
Besau, F., Werner, E.M.: The spherical convex floating body. Adv. Math. 301, 867–901 (2016)
Besau, F., Werner, E.M.: The floating body in real space forms. J. Differ. Geom. 110(2), 187–220 (2018)
Schütt, C., Werner, E.M.: Homothetic floating bodies. Geom. Dedicat. 49, 335–348 (1994)
Besau, F., Ludwig, M., Werner, E.M.: Weighted floating bodies and polytopal approximation. Trans. AMS 370, 7129–7148 (2018)
Schütt, C.: The convex floating body and polyhedral approximation. Isr. J. Math. 73, 65–77 (1991)
Brunel, V.: Concentration of the empirical level sets of Tukey’s halfspace depth. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 173, 1165–1196 (2019)
Anderson, J., Rademacher, L.: Efficiency of the floating body as a robust measure of dispersion. In: Proceedings of the 2020 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 364–377 (2020)
Bardakci, I.E., Lagoa, C.M.: Distributionally Robust Portfolio Optimization, 2019 IEEE 58th Conference on Decision and Control. https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC40024.2019.90293812019 (2019)
Acknowledgements
The authors want to thank the referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and the suggestions for improvement.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
B. Li: Partially by ERC Grant ERC-770127. E. M. Werner: Partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-1811146 and by a Simons Fellowship.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, B., Schütt, C. & Werner, E.M. Affine Invariant Maps for Log-Concave Functions. J Geom Anal 32, 123 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-00878-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-00878-3