Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a class of Sasaki manifolds, called G-Sasaki manifolds with a reductive G-group action on their Kähler cones. By proving the properness of K-energy on such manifolds, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of G-Sasaki–Einstein metrics. A similar result is also obtained for G-Sasaki–Ricci solitons. As an application, we construct many new examples of G-Sasaki–Ricci solitons by an established openness theorem.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
The authors would like to thank the referee for telling them the reference [30].
References
Alexeev, V., Brion, M.: Stable reductive varieties I: affine varieties. Invent. Math. 157, 227–274 (2004)
Alexeev, V., Brion, M.: Stable reductive varieties II: projective case. Adv. Math. 184, 382–408 (2004)
Alexeev, V., Katzarkov, L.: On K-stability of reductive varieties. Geom. Funct. Anal. 15, 297–310 (2005)
Azad, H., Loeb, J.: Plurisubharmonic functions and Kählerian metrics on complexification of symmetric spaces. Indag. Math. (N.S.) 3, 365–375 (1992)
Blair, D.: Riemannian Geometry of Contact and Symplectic Manifolds. Birkhäuser, Basel (2010)
Borel, A.: Linear Algebraic Groups, Graduate Texts in Math, vol. 126. Springer, New York (1991)
Boyer, C., Galicki, K.: On Sasakian–Einstein geometry. Int. J. Math. 11, 873–909 (2000)
Boyer, C., Galicki, K.: Sasakian Geometry. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)
Boyer, C., Galicki, K., Simanca, R.: On Eta-Einstein Sasakian metrics. Commun. Math. Phys. 262, 177–208 (2006)
Boyer, C., Galicki, K., Simanca, R.: Canonical Sasakian metrics. Commun. Math. Phys. 279, 705–733 (2008)
Brion, M.: Groupe de Picard et nombres caractéristiques des variétés sphériques. Duke. Math. J. 58, 397–424 (1989)
Cao, H., Tian, G., Zhu, X.: Kähler–Ricci solitons on compact complex manifolds with \(C_1(M){\,}\!>\!{\,}0\). Geom. Funct. Anal. 15, 697–719 (2005)
Chen, X., Cheng, J.: On the Constant Scalar Kähler Metrics, General Automorphism Group. arXiv:1801.05907
Cho, K., Futaki, A., Ono, H.: Uniqueness and examples of compact toric Sasaki–Einstein metrics. Commun. Math. Phys. 277, 439–458 (2008)
Collins, T., Xie, D., Yau, S. T.: K-Stability and Stability of Chiral Ring. arXiv:1606.09260
Collins, T., Székelyhidi, G.: Sasaki-Einstein Metrics and K-Stability. Geom. Topol. 23, 1339–1413 (2019)
Darvas, T., Rubinstein, Y.: Tian’s properness conjectures and Finsler geometry of the space of Kähler metrics. J. Am. Math. Soci. 30, 347–387 (2017)
Delcroix, T.: Kähler–Einstein metrics on group compactifications. Geom. Funct. Anal. 27, 78–129 (2017)
Delcroix, T.: K-Stability of Fano Spherical Varieties, to appear on Annales Scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure
Delcroix, T.: Kähler geometry on horosymmetric varieties, and application to Mabuchi’s K-energy functional, to appear on Journal für die reine und angewandte Math
Delzant, T.: Hamiltoniens periodique et image convexe del’application moment. Bull. Soc. Math. France 116, 315–339 (1988)
Donaldson, S.: Interior estimates for solutions of Abreu’s equation. Collect. Math. 56, 103–142 (2005)
Donaldson, S.: Scalar curvature and stability of toric varieties. J. Differ. Geom. 62, 289–348 (2002)
El Kacimi-Alaoui, A.: Opérateurs transversalement elliptiques sur un feuilletage riemannien et applications. Compos. Math. 79, 57–106 (1990)
Fulton, W.: Introduction to Toric Varieties. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1993)
Futaki, A., Ono, H., Wang, G.: Transverse Kähler geometry of Sasaki manifolds and toric Sasaki–Einstein manifolds. J. Differ. Geom. 83, 585–635 (2009)
Guillemin, V.: Kaehler structures on toric varieties. J. Differ. Geom. 40, 285–309 (1994)
Hatakeyama, Y.: Some notes on differentiable manifolds with almost contact structures. Tôhoko Math. J. 15, 176–181 (1963)
He, W.: Scalar Curvature and Properness on Sasaki Manifolds. arXiv:1802.03841
He, W., Sun, S.: Frankel conjecture and Sasaki geometry. Adv. Math. 291, 912–960 (2016)
Knapp, A.: Lie Groups Beyond an Introduction. Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston (2002)
Kobayashi, S.: Principal fibre bundles with the \(1\)-dimensional toroidal group. Tôhoko Math. J. 8, 29–45 (1956)
Lerman, E.: Contact toric manifolds. J. Symp. Geom. 1, 785–828 (2003)
Li, Y., Zhou, B.: Mabuchi metrics and properness of the modified Ding functional, to appear on Pac. J. Math
Li, Y., Zhou, B., Zhu, X.: K-energy on polarized compactifications of Lie groups. J. Funct. Anal. 275, 1023–1072 (2018)
Maldacena, J.: The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 231–252 (1998)
Martelli, D., Sparks, J., Yau, S.-T.: The geometric dual of \(\alpha \)-maximisation for toric Sasaki–Einstein manifolds. Commun. Math. Phys. 268, 39–65 (2006)
Martelli, D., Sparks, J., Yau, S.-T.: Sasaki–Einstein manifolds and volume minimisation. Commun. Math. Phys. 280, 611–673 (2008)
Ruzzi, A.: Fano symmetric varieties with low rank. Publ. RIMS. Kyoto Univ. 48, 235–278 (2012)
Tanno, S.: The topology of contact Riemannian manifolds. Ill. J. Math. 12, 700–717 (1968)
Tian, G.: Kähler–Einstein metrics with positive scalar curvature. Invent. Math. 130, 1–37 (1997)
Tian, G.: Existence of Einstein metrics on fano manifolds. Prog. Math.297, Birkhäuser, (2012)
Tian, G., Zhu, X.: A new holomorphic invariant and uniqueness of Kähler–Ricci solitons. Comment. Math. Helv. 77, 297–325 (2002)
Wang, X., Zhu, X.: Kähler–Ricci solitons on toric manifolds with positive first Chern class. Adv. Math. 188, 87–103 (2004)
Wang, F., Zhou, B., Zhu, X.: Modified Futaki invariant and equivariant Riemann–Roch formula. Adv. Math. 289, 1205–1235 (2016)
Yau, S.T.: On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Monge- Ampère equation I. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 31, 339–411 (1978)
Yau, S.T.: Open problem in geometry, Differential geometry: partial differential equations on manifolds (Los Angles, CA, 1990). Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 54, 1–28 (1993)
Zhang, X.: Energy properness and Sasaki–Einstein metrics. Commun. Math. Phys. 306, 229–260 (2011)
Zhou, B., Zhu, X.: Relative K-stability and modified K-energy on toric manifolds. Adv. Math. 219, 1327–1362 (2008)
Zhou, B., Zhu, X.: K-stability and extremal metrics. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136, 3301–3307 (2008)
Zhou, B., Zhu, X.: Minimizing weak solutions for Calabi’s extremal metrics on toric manifolds. Calc. Var. 32, 191–217 (2008)
Acknowledgements
Y. Li was partially supported by BX20180010 and X. Zhu by NSFC Grants 11771019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Y., Zhu, X. G-Sasaki Manifolds and K-Energy. J Geom Anal 31, 1415–1470 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-019-00285-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-019-00285-1