Abstract
Let Y be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension \(n \ge 2\) endowed with a finite morphism \(\phi :Y \rightarrow {\mathbb {P}}^n\) of degree 3, and suppose that Y, polarized by some ample line bundle, is a scroll over a smooth variety X of dimension m. Then \(n \le 3\) and either \(m=1\) or 2. When \(m=1\), a complete description of the few varieties Y satisfying these conditions is provided. When \(m=2\), various restrictions are discussed showing that in several instances the possibilities for such a Y reduce to the single case of the Segre product \(\mathbb P^2 \times {\mathbb {P}}^1\). This happens, in particular, if Y is a Fano threefold as well as if the base surface X is \({\mathbb {P}}^2\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arrondo, E.: Subvarieties of Grassmannians, Lect. Notes Series Dipart. di Matematica Univ. Trento 10, (1996)
Arrondo, E., Sols, I.: On congruences of lines in the projective space (Chapter 6 written in collaboration with M. Pedreira), Mém. Soc. Math. France (2e série) 50 (1992)
Ballico, E.: On ample and spanned vector bundles with zero \(\Delta \)-genera. Manuscr. Math. 70, 153–155 (1991)
Barth, Wolf P., Hulek, Klaus, Peters, Chris A.M., Van de Ven, Antonius: Compact complex surfaces (2nd enlarged edition), Ergebnisse der Math. 4, Springer, (2004)
Beltrametti, M.C., Sommese, A.J.: The adjunction theory of complex projective varieties, Exp. Math. vol. 16, de Gruyter, Berlin, (1995)
Bloch, S.: Gieseker, David: the positivity of the Chern classes of an ample vector bundle. Invent. Math. 12, 112–117 (1971)
Braun, R., Ottaviani, G., Schneider, M., Schreyer, F.-O.: Classification of conic bundles in \({\mathbb{P} }_{5}\). Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 23(1), 69–97 (1996)
Catanese, F.: On a problem of Chisini. Duke Math. J. 53, 33–42 (1986)
Ellia, P.: Chern classes of rank two globally generated vector bundles on \({\mathbb{P} }^2\). Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 24, 147–163 (2013)
Fukuma, Y., Ishihara, H.: Complex manifolds polarized by an ample and spanned line bundle of sectional genus three. Arch. Math. 71, 159–168 (1998)
Faenzi, D., Polizzi, F., Vallès, J.: Triple planes with \(p_g=q=0\). Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 371, 589–639 (2019)
Fujita, T.: Classification theories of polarized varieties, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes Series 155, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, (1990)
Fujita, T.: Triple covers by smooth manifolds, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. IA Math. 35(1), 169–175 (1988)
Fujita, T.: On adjoint bundles of ample vector bundles. In Proc. of the Conference in Algebraic Geometry, Bayreuth: Lect. Notes in Math. 1507. Springer 1992, 105–112 (1990)
Hartshorne, Robin: Algebraic Geometry, Springer-Verlag, (1977)
Huizenga, J., Kopper, J.: Ample stable vector bundles on rational surfaces. Comm. Algebra 50(9), 3744–3760 (2022)
Lanteri, A., Livorni, E.L.: Triple solids with sectional genaus three. Forum Math. 2, 297–306 (1990)
Lanteri, A., Maeda, H.: Adjoint bundles of ample and spanned vector bundles on algebraic surfaces. J. Reine Angew. Math. 433, 181–199 (1992)
Lanteri, A., Novelli, C.: Ample vector bundles of small \(\Delta \)-genera. J. Algebra 323, 671–697 (2010)
Lanteri, A., Sommese, A.J.: A vector bundle characterization of \({\mathbb{P} }^n\). Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 58, 89–96 (1988)
Lanteri, A., Palleschi, M., Sommese, A.J.: Very ampleness of \(K_X\otimes {{\cal{L} }}^{\dim X}\) for ample and spanned line bundles \({\cal{L} }\). Osaka J. Math. 26, 647–664 (1989)
Lazarsfeld, R.: A Barth-type theorem for branched coverings of projective space. Math. Ann. 249, 153–162 (1980)
Miranda, R.: Triple covers in algebraic geometry. Amer. J. Math. 107, 1123–1158 (1985)
Noma, A.: Classification of rank-\(2\) ample and spanned vector bundles on surfaces whose zero loci consist of general points. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 342, 867–894 (1994)
Okonek, Christian, Schneider, Michael, Spindler, Heinz: Vector bundles on complex projective spaces, Birkh\(\ddot{{\rm a}}\)user, (1980)
Reider, I.: Vector bundles of rank 2 and linear systems on algebraic surfaces. Ann. Math. 127(2), 309–316 (1988)
Andrew, J.: Sommese, on manifolds that cannot be ample divisors. Math. Ann. 221, 55–72 (1976)
Szurek, M., Wiśniewski, J.A.: Fano bundles of rank \(2\) on surfaces. Compos. Math. 76, 295–305 (1990)
Tan, S.L.: Triple covers on smooth algebraic varieties, In Geometry and nonlinear partial differential equations (Hangzhou,: AMS/IP Stud. Adv. Math. vol. 29, Amer. Math. Soc. Providence, RI 2002, 143–164 (2001)
Acknowledgements
Both authors are members of INdAM (G.N.S.A.G.A.). The first author is grateful to Prof. Jack Huizenga for useful correspondence on the range of applicability of the ampleness criterion in [16, Theorem 5.1] in connection with a vector bundle corresponding to (6.1.1). Thanks are due to the referee for useful comments which helped to improve the presentation of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Enrique Arrondo on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Lanteri, A., Novelli, C. Triple solids and scrolls. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, II. Ser (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-024-01020-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-024-01020-8