Abstract
The creep-induced deformation of the arch rib of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) arches under a sustained load can increase the bending moment, which may lead to earlier stability failure called creep buckling. To investigate the influences of concrete creep on the buckling strength of arches, a theoretical analysis for the creep buckling of CFST circular arches under distributed radial load is performed. The simplified Arutyunyan-Maslov (AM) creep law is used to model the creep behavior of concrete core, and the creep integral operator is introduced. The analytical solutions of the time-dependent buckling strength under the sustained load are achieved and compared with the existing formula based on the age-adjusted effective modulus method (AEMM). Then the solutions are used to determine the influences of the steel ratio and the first loading age on the creep buckling of CFST arches. The results show that the analytical solutions are of good accuracy and applicability. For CFST arches, the steel ratio and the first loading age have significant influences on creep buckling. An approximate log-linear relationship between the decreased degrees of the creep buckling strength and the first loading age is found. For the commonly used parameters, the maximum loss of the buckling strength induced by concrete creep is close to 40%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Geng Yue. Time-Dependent Behavior of Large Span Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Arch Bridges[D]. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China, 2011 (in Chinese).
Ichinose L H, Watanabe E, Nakai H. An experimental study on creep of concrete filled steel pipes[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2001, 57(4): 453–466.
Zhong Shantong. Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Structures[M]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Press, Harbin, China, 1994 (in Chinese).
Terrey P J, Bradford M A, Gilbert R I. Creep and shrinkage of concrete in concrete-filled circular steel tubes[C]. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Tubular Structures. Melbourne, Australia, 1994. 293–298.
Morino S, Kswaguchi J, Cao Z S. Creep behavior of concrete filled steel tubular members[C]. In: Proceedings of the 1996 Engineering Foundation Conference on Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete, ASCE. Irsee, Germany, 1996. 514–525.
Bazant Z P. Creep stability and buckling strength of concrete columns[J]. Magazine of Concrete Research, 1968, 20(63): 85–94.
Wu Bo, Qu Guangyi. Computation of cross-sectional redistributed internal force produced by creep for concretefilled steel tube arch bridge[J]. Journal of Xi’an University of Highway, 1991, 11(4): 22–28 (in Chinese).
Bradford M A, Pi Y L, Qu W L. Time-dependent in-plane behavior and buckling of concrete-filled steel tubular arches[J]. Engineering Structures, 2011, 33(5): 1781–1795.
Wang T, Bradford M A, Gilbert R I. Creep buckling of shallow parabolic concrete arches[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2006, 132(10): 1641–1649.
Wang Yuyin, Liu Changyong, Zhang Sumei. In-plane creep buckling for pin-ended concrete-filled steel tubular circular arches[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(3): 198–204 (in Chinese).
Bazant Z P, Najjar L J. Comparison of approximate linear methods for concrete creep[J]. Journal of the Structural Division, 1973, 99(ST9): 1851–1874.
Shao X D, Peng J X, Li L F et al. Time-dependent behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular arch bridge[J]. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2010, 15(1): 98–107.
Bazant Z P. Mathematical Modeling of Creep and Shrinkage of Concrete[M]. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, 1988. 102–103.
Li Guohao. Stability and Vibration of Bridge Structures[ M]. China Railway Publishing House, Beijing, China, 1992 (in Chinese).
Xiang Haifan. Stability and Vibration of Arch Structures[ M]. China Communication Press, Beijing, China, 1991 (in Chinese).
Han Linhai, Yang Youfu. Modern Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Structure Technique[M]. China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing, China, 2007 (in Chinese).
Bazant Z P. Prediction of concrete creep effects using ageadjusted effective modulus method[J]. Journal of the American Concrete Institute, 1972, 69: 212–217.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51378162, No. 51178150)and the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No2013BAJ08B01).
Jiang Wei, born in 1982, male, Dr.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, W., Lü, D. In-plane creep buckling of concrete-filled steel tubular arches. Trans. Tianjin Univ. 20, 168–173 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-014-2136-7
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-014-2136-7