Abstract
Under forced ventilation, the dust diffusion of underground powerhouse construction is investigated using a 3D high Reynolds number k-ɛ model. The interfacial momentum transfers and the wall roughness in the wall function are considered. Ventilation in the third layer of underground powerhouse of Xiangjiaba hydropower station is used as a case. The geometric structure has a decisive effect on the airflow distribution. It is concluded that the dust concentration decreases gradually with the increase of the ventilation time. However, iso-concentration curves have the same tendency after 1 800 s. The dust concentration meets the ventilation and dust-prevention health standard after 2 300 s. The prediction by the present model is confirmed by the experimental measurement by Nakayama.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ministry of China National Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Corporation. Handbook of Construction Planning of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Projects (Vol. II): Construction Technique[M]. China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Press, Beijing, 1997(in Chinese).
Laslandes S, Sacé C. Transport of particles by a turbulent flow around an obstacle: A numerical and a wind tunnel approach[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1998, 74(6): 577–587.
Klemens R, Kosinski P, Wolanski P et al. Numerical study of dust lifting in a channel with vertical obstacles[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2001, 14(6): 469–473.
Yang S L. Numerical simulation of 3-dimensional dust distribution on long wall coal faces[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2001, 11(4): 61–64(in Chinese).
Liu Y, Jiang Z A, Cai W et al. Site measurement and digital simulation of dust density distribution in fully mechanized long wall coal mining face[J]. Coal Science and Technology, 2006, 34(4): 80–82(in Chinese).
Wang X Z, Jiang Z A, Wang S W et al. Numerical simulation of distribution regularities of dust concentration during the ventilation process of coal roadway driving[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2007, 32(4): 386–390(in Chinese).
Zhang J, Wang X L, Chen H C et al. Simulation on ventilation and dust diffusion on heading face of the diversion tunnel[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2008, 27(1): 111–117(in Chinese).
Gosman A D, Issa R I, Lekakou C et al. Multidimensional modeling of turbulent two-phase flows in stirred vessels[ J]. AIChE Journal, 1992, 38(12): 1946–1956.
Auton T R, Hunt J C R, Prud’homme. The force exerted on a body in inviscid unsteady non-uniform rotational flow[J]. The Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1988, 197: 241–257.
Lance M, Bateille J. Turbulence in liquid and phase of a uniform bubbly air-water flow[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1991, 222(1): 95–118.
Launder B E, Spalding D B. The numerical computation of turbulent flows[J]. Computer Methods and Engineering, 1974, 3(2): 269–289.
Rodi W. Influence of buoyancy and rotation on equations for the turbulent length scale[C]. In: Proc 2nd Symp on Turbulent Shear Flows. Imperial College of London, 1979.
El Tahry S H. k-ɛ equation for compressible reciprocating engine flows[J]. AIAA J Energy, 1983, 7(4): 345–353.
Nakayama S, Uchino K, Inoue M. 3 dimensional flow measurement at heading face and application of CFD dimensional flow measurement at heading face and application of CFD[J]. Journal of the Mining and Materials processing, 1996, 112(9): 639–644.
Tao W Q. Numerical Heat Transfer [M]. Second Edition. Xi’an Jiaotong University Press, Xi’an, 2001(in Chinese).
Cebeci T, Bradshaw P. Momentum Transfer in Boundary Layers [M]. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1977.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by Natural Science Fund ation for Major Research Plan of China (No. 90815019), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50879053), National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs Funded by Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2006BAB04A13).
WANG Xiaoling, born in 1968, female, Dr, associate Prof.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, X., Zhang, Z., Li, T. et al. Dust diffusion simulation in the third layer construction of underground powerhouse. Trans. Tianjin Univ. 15, 135–139 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-009-0024-3
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-009-0024-3