Abstract
This article experimentally studies the influence of operating parameters on thermoacoustic instability in a lean premixed combustor. The combustion chamber length and methane flow rate were selected as the operating parameter. Experimental results show that the flame experienced different oscillation modes as the combustion chamber length varies. With the nonlinear time-series analyzing tools, such as phase space reconstruction or recurrence plot, the dynamic characteristics of thermoacoustic instability can be acquired. As the methane flow rate increased from 2.0 L/min to 4.5 L/min, the thermoacoustically flame evolves from a chaotic state to a limit cycle state. There exists extreme oscillation point as the combustion chamber length increased from 100 mm to 800 mm. The maximum thermoacoustic instability point occurred at 600 mm. The flame shape is tightly connected with the thermoacoustic instability process, and a hollow inner recirculation region emerged. This article can promote the application of passive control methods in the prevention of combustion instability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Huang and V. Yang, Dynamics and stability of lean-premixed swirl-stabilized combustion, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 35 (2009) 293–364.
J. O’Connor, V. Acharya and T. Lieuwen, Transverse combustion instabilities: acoustic, fluid mechanic, and flame processes, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 49 (2015) 1–39.
A. Jenkins, Self-oscillation, Physics Reports, 525 (2015) 167–222.
D. Zhao, Z. L. Lu, H. Zhao, X. Y. Li, B. Wang and P. J. Liu, A review of active control approaches in stabilizing combustion systems in aerospace industry, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 97 (2018) 35–60.
C. Olivier, G. Penelet, G. Poignand and P. Lotton, Active control of thermoacoustic amplification in a thermo-acousto-electric engine, Journal of Applied Physics, 115 (2014) 174905.
C. Desjouy, G. Penelet and P. Lotton, Active control of thermoacoustic amplification in an annular engine, Journal of Applied Physics, 108 (2010) 114904.
M. X. Zhang, J. X. Li, W. W. Cheng and T. Li, Active control of thermoacoustic instability using microsecond plasma discharge, Journal of Applied Physics, 127 (2020) 033301.
D. Zhao and X. Y. Li, A review of acoustic dampers applied to combustion chambers in aerospace industry, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 74 (2015) 114–130.
X. Y. Li, D. Zhao, J. W. Li and Y. S. Xu, Experimental evaluation of anti-sound approach in damping self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations, Journal of Applied Physics, 114 (2013) 204903.
H. Hyodo, M. Iwasaki and T. Biwa, Suppression of Rijke tube oscillations by delay coupling, Journal of Applied Physics, 128 (2020) 094902.
Y. Guan, W. He, M. Murugesan, Q. Li, P. J. Liu and L. K. Li, Control of self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations using transient forcing, hysteresis and mode switching, Combustion and Flame, 202 (2019) 262–275.
C. Aoki, H. Gotoda, S. Yoshida and S. Tachibana, Dynamic behavior of intermittent combustion oscillations in a model rocket engine combustor, Journal of Applied Physics, 127 (2020) 224903.
A. Roy, S. Singh, A. Nair, S. Chaudhuri and R. I. Sujith, Flame dynamics during intermittency and secondary bifurcation to longitudinal thermoacoustic instability in a swirl-stabilized annular combustor, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute (2020) 1–10.
B. Ahn, J. Lee, S. Jung and K. T. Kim, Nonlinear mode transition mechanisms of a self-excited jet A-1 spray flame, Combustion and Flame, 203 (2019) 170–179.
J. P. Moeck, D. Durox, T. Schuller and S. Candel, Nonlinear thermoacoustic mode synchronization in annular combustors, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 37 (2019) 5343–5350.
X. Y. Li, Y. H. Wang, N. F. Wang and D. Zhao, Stochastic properties of thermoacoustic oscillations in an annular gas turbine combustion chamber driven by colored noise, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 480 (2020) 115423.
Y. Weng, V. R. Unni, R. I. Sujith and A. Saha, Synchronization framework for modeling transition to thermoacoustic instability in laminar combustors, Nonlinear Dynamics, 100 (2020) 3295–3306.
Y. Z. Sun, Z. M. Rao, D. Zhao, B. Wang, D. K. Sun and X. F. Sun, Characterizing nonlinear dynamic features of self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations in a premixed swirling combustor, Applied Energy, 264 (2020) 114698.
V. Zorgnotti, G. Penelet, G. Poignand and S. L. Garrett, Prediction of limit cycle amplitudes in thermoacoustic engines by means of impedance measurements, Journal of Applied Physics, 124 (2018) 154901.
M. P. Juniper and R. I. Sujith, Sensitivity and nonlinearity of thermoacoustic oscillations, Annual Reviews of Fluid Mechanics, 50 (2018) 661–689.
Y. Zou, R. V. Donner, N. Marwan, J. F. Donges and J. Kurths, Complex network approaches to nonlinear time series analysis, Physics Reports, 787 (2019) 1–97.
R. I. Sujith and V. R. Unni, Complex system approach to investigate and mitigate thermoacoustic instability in turbulent combustors, Physics of Fluids, 32 (2020) 061401.
H. Kobayashi, H. Gotoda, S. Tachibana and S. J. Yoshida, Detection of frequency-mode-shift during thermoacoustic combustion oscillations in a staged aircraft engine model combustor, Journal of Applied Physics, 122 (2017) 224904.
R. I. Sujith and V. R. Unni, Dynamical systems and complex systems theory to study unsteady combustion, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute (2020) 1–18.
S. C. Humbert, F. Gensini, A. Andreini, C. O. Paschereit and A. Orchini, Nonlinear analysis of self-sustained oscillations in an annular combustor model with electroacoustic feedback, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute (2020) 1–9.
N. Marwan, M. C. Romano, M. Thiel and J. Kurths, Recurrence plots for the analysis of complex systems, Physics Reports, 438 (2007) 237–329.
J. Kim, M. Jang, K. Lee and A. Masri, Experimental study of the beating behavior of thermoacoustic self-excited instabilities in dual swirl combustors, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 105 (2019) 1–10.
Y. Guan, L. K. Li, B. Ahn and K. T. Kim, Chaos, synchronization, and desynchronization in a liquid-fueled diffusion-flame combustor with an intrinsic hydrodynamic mode, Chaos, 29 (2019) 053124.
K. Moon, H. Jegal, C. J. Yoon and K. T. Kim, Cross talk interaction induced combustion instabilities in a can-annular lean-premixed combustor configuration, Combustion and Flame, 220 (2020) 178–188.
K. Moon, Y. Guan, L. K. Li and K. T. Kim, Mutual synchronization of two flame-driven thermoacoustic oscillators: dissipative and time-delayed coupling effects, Chaos, 30 (2020) 023110.
U. Sen, T. Gangopadhyay, C. Bhattacharya and A. Mukhopadhyay, Dynamic characterization of a ducted inverse diffusion flame using recurrence analysis, Combustion Science and Technology, 190 (2018) 32–56.
E. A. Gopalakrishnan, Y. Sharma, T. John, P. S. Dutta and R. I. Sujith, Early warning signals for critical transitions in a thermoacoustic system, Scientific Reports, 6 (2016) 35310.
C. F. Tao and H. Zhou, Effects of different active control strategies on combustion instability decay time, actuator voltage, and damping ratio, Journal of Applied Physics, 128 (2020) 054902.
C. F. Tao and Hao Zhou, Effects of superheated steam on combustion instability and NOx emissions in a model lean premixed gas turbine combustor, Fuel (2020) 119646.
Y. J. Kim, D. K. Lee and Y. Kim, Experimental study on combustion instability and attenuation characteristics in the lab-scale gas turbine combustor with a sponge-like porous medium, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 32 (2018) 1879–1887.
D. E. Lee and C. Lee, Equivalence ratio variation and combustion instability in hybrid rocket, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33 (2019) 5033–5042.
Y. Pyo, D. Kim, S. Kim and D. J. Cha, Numerical investigation on combustion instability modeling in a lean premixed gas turbine combustor combining finite element analysis with local flame transfer function, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33 (2019) 5547–5559.
L. Kabiraj, A. Saurabh, N. Karimi, A. Sailor, E. Mastorakos, A. P. Dowling and C. O. Paschereit, Chaos in an imperfectly premixed model combustor, Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 25 (2015) 023101.
L. Kabiraj, R. I. Sujith and P. Wahi, Bifurcations of self-excited ducted laminar premixed flames, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 134 (2012) 031502.
L. Kabiraj and R. I. Sujith, Nonlinear self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations: intermittency and flame blowout, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 713 (2012) 376–397.
A. Orchini, S. J. Illingworth and M. P. Juniper, Frequency domain and time domain analysis of thermoacoustic oscillations with wave-based acoustics, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 775 (2015) 387–414.
K. Kashinath, I. C. Waugh and M. P. Juniper, Nonlinear self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations of a ducted premixed flame: bifurcations and routes to chaos, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 761 (2014) 1–26.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [No. 51825605] of China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Chengfei Tao is a Ph.D. candidate at the State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, China. He received his M.S. degree from Southeast University. His research interests include combustion instability control and the flame nonlinear dynamics.
Hao Zhou is a Professor and Deputy Director of the State Key Laboratory for Clean Energy Utilization in Zhejiang University, China. He received his Ph.D. from Zhejiang University. He is the recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China. His research interests include the energy efficient utilization and lower pollution control, combustion instability control of thermal power plant, solar tower molten salt power generation and advanced energy storage.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tao, C., Zhou, H. Effects of operating parameters on the combustion oscillation behaviour in a lean premixed CH4 combustor. J Mech Sci Technol 35, 3753–3762 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0744-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0744-4