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Investigation of deep neural network with drop out for ultrasonic flaw classification in weldments

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Abstract

Ultrasonic signal classification of defects in weldment, in automatic fashion, is an active area of research and many pattern recognition approaches have been developed to classify ultrasonic signals correctly. However, most of the developed algorithms depend on some statistical or signal processing techniques to extract the suitable features for them. In this work, data driven approaches are used to train the neural network for defect classification without extracting any feature from ultrasonic signals. Firstly, the performance of single hidden layer neural network was evaluated as almost all the prior works have applied it for classification then its performance was compared with deep neural network with drop out regularization. The results demonstrate that given deep neural network architecture is more robust and the network can classify defects with high accuracy without extracting any feature from ultrasonic signals.

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Correspondence to Hak-Joon Kim.

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Recommended by Associate Editor Daeil Kwon

Sung-Jin Song obtained his Ph.D. in Engineering Mechanics from Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA in 1991. He worked at Daewoo Heavy Industries, Ltd., in Incheon, Korea for five years since 1983 where he has been certified as ASNT Level III in RT, UT, MT and PT. He has worked at Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea as Assistant Professor for five years starting in 1993. Since 1998, he has been employed at Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea and is currently the Professor in Mechanical Engineering Department.

Hak-Joon Kim received his B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea in 1995, his M.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Chosun University in 1997, and his Ph.D. in Engineering Mechanics from Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea in 2002. He worked at the Center for NDE at Iowa State University, Iowa USA for 2 years from 2002 as Post-Doctoral Researcher. Since 2005 he has been at Sungkyunwkan University and is currently Research Professor of Mechanical Engineering. His major research areas are Nondestructive evaluation for materials characteristics and structural integrity using ultrasound, eddy current and etc.

Nauman Munir is a Ph.D. candidate at Sungkyunkwan University (Suwon, Republic of Korea) in Mechanical Engineering Department. He received his M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering from University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. His field of interest includes Ultrasonics, Weldment flaws classification and Deep learning etc.

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Munir, N., Kim, HJ., Song, SJ. et al. Investigation of deep neural network with drop out for ultrasonic flaw classification in weldments. J Mech Sci Technol 32, 3073–3080 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0610-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0610-1

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