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The obstacle-negotiation capability of rod-climbing robots and the improved mechanism design

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Abstract

To detect internal steel wire fractures in the cylindrical cable of cable-stayed or suspension bridges automatically in hazardous environments instead of workers, a trilateral clamping-wheeled, rod-climbing robot is designed in this study. In line with this objective, this study also introduces the climbing principle and mechanical structure of this robot (Model-1) and analyzes the static dynamic characteristics of this mechanism. Furthermore, it establishes the mathematical models of the moving wheels during obstacle negotiation. This study also analyzes the relationships of main driving force and resistance with obstacle height to determine the obstacle-negotiation capability of the robot and the two main parameters that influence its obstacle negotiation performance, namely, wheel radius and positive pressure. The Model-1 structure was updated to a new climbing mechanism (Model-2) based on analysis results. Furthermore, the optimal angles of the upper and lower supporting arms were obtained by building the static model of the new mechanism. Finally, Model-2 is superior to Model-1 in terms of obstacle-negotiation capability and satisfies the requirements for suspended cable detection.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fengyu Xu.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Kyoungchul Kong

Fengyu Xureceived his M.S. degree from Hefei University of Technology in 2005 and the Ph.D. degree from Southeast University in 2009. He was an associate professor of the Automation Engineering of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His current research interests include robotics and dynamics.

Jinlong Hu recieved his M.S. degree from South East University in 2008. He was a senior engineer of Jiangsu Yangli CNC machine Tools Co., Ltd. His current research interests include R&D of CNC machine Tools and Dynamic analysis of structure using finite element analysis technology.

Guoping Jiang received his M.S. degree and the Ph.D. degree from Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in 1994 and 1997, respectively, all in automation school. Dr. Jiang was a professor with the Department of Automation Engineering at Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research interests include robotics and Complex network theory and its application.

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Xu, F., Hu, J.L. & Jiang, G. The obstacle-negotiation capability of rod-climbing robots and the improved mechanism design. J Mech Sci Technol 29, 2975–2986 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0628-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0628-6

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