Skip to main content
Log in

A study on the development of image analysis instrument and estimation of mass, volume and center of gravity using CT image in Korean

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, the body segment parameters of Koreans were estimated using two-dimensional CT images of cadavers. A software instrument was developed in this study for the image analyses. The software converts 2D images into 3D images and reconstructs the full-body image to automatically distinguish and divide it into fat, bone, and muscle tissues, depending on the body components. The body segments were manually separated by joints, and the software automatically calculated the average mass, volume, and center of gravity of the body segment, and the results were used to analyze the relationship between the body segments and the body characteristics and to build a regression model with statistical significance. The regression model can estimate the mass and volume of segments based on the gender, height, and weight. The software instrument was able to rapidly analyze full-body CT images, and it allows users to easily repeat the analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. T. Dempster, Space requirements of the seated operator, Wright Air Development Center, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, TR-55-159, Ohio, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. E. Clauser, J. T. McConville and J. W. Young, Weight, volume, and center of mass of segments of the human body, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, TR-69-70, Ohio, Wright-Patterson AirForce Base (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. F. Chandler, Investigation of inertia properties of the human body, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, TR-74-137, Ohio, Wright-Patterson AirForce Base (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. W. Young, Anthropometric and mass distribution characteristics of the adult female, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, TR-83-16, Ohio, Wright-Patterson AirForce Base (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. K. Jensen, Body segment mass, radius and radius of gyration proportions of children, Journal of Biomechanics, 19 (1986) 359–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Yokoi, K. Shibukawa and M. Ae, Body segment parameters of Japanese children, Japanese Journal of Physical Education, 31 (1986) 53–66.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. T. McConville, Anthropometric relationships of body and body segment moments of inertia, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, TR-80-119, Ohio, Wright-Patterson Air-Force Base (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. K. Lim, A study on the inertia characteristics of body segments of korean male in twenties-mass, Center of Mass, and Movement of Inertia Characteristics, MS Thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. J. Park, C. B. Kim and S. C. Park, Anthropometric and biomechanical characteristics on body segments of Koreans, Applied human science, 18(3) (1999) 91–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Ma, J. H. Kwon, Z. Mao, K. W. Lee, L. Li and H. Y. Chung, Segment inertial parameters of Korean adults estimated from three-dimensional body laser scan data, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41(1) (2011) 19–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V. M. Zatsiorsky and V. N. Seluyanov, The mass and inertia characteristics of the main segments of the human body, Biomechanics YIII-B (1983) 1152–1159.

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. Jennifer, Durkin, James J. Dowling and David M. Andrews, The measurement of body segment inertial parameters using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, Journal of Biomechanics, 35 (2002) 1575–1580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. C. J. Jung, The biomechanical body segment parameters of korean male adults. Ph. D. Dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. J. Pearsall and J. G. Reid, Inertial properties of the human trunk of males determined from magnetic resonance imaging, Annals of Biomedical engineering, 22 (1994) 692–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. S. Kim, Estimation of body mass of korean adult males using magnetic resonance image, Ph. D. Dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. K. Cheng, Segment inertial properties of Chinese adults determined from magnetic resonance imaging, Clinical biomechanics, 15 (2000) 559–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. NLM, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/visiblehuman.html (1997).

  18. G. X. Ritter and J. N. Wilson, Handbook of computer vision algorithms in image algebra, CRC Press, USA, FL (1996).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. M. H. Chang and Y. C. Chung, Efficiency of grid representation and its algorithms for areal 3D scan data, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23 (2009) 1234–1243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Todd Elvins, A survey of algorithms for volume visualization, Computer Graphics, 26(3) (1992) 191–201.

    Google Scholar 

  21. http://dicom.offis.de/index.php.en.

  22. Digital Korean Homepage, http://digitalman.kisti.re.kr.

  23. Cameron, John R., James G. Skofronick and Roderick M. Grant, Physics of the Body, Second Edition. Madison, WI, Medical Physics Publishing (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Yang, R. Chiou, A. Ruprecht, J. Vicario, L. A. MacPhail and T. E. Rams, A new device for measuring density of jaw bones, Dento maxillo facial radiology, 31(5) (2002) 313–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Samuel R. Ward and Richard L. Lieber, Density and hydration of fresh and fixed human skeletal muscle, Journal of Biomechanics, 38(11) (2005) 2317–2320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. M. S. Farvid, T. W. K. Ng, D. C. Chan, P. H. R. Barrett and G. F. Watts, Association of adiponectin and resisting with adipose tissue compartments, insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia, Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 7(4) (2005) 406–413.

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. A. Winter, Biomechanics and motor control of human movement, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Canada, Toronto (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. R. Sreekanta, J. W. Park, S. W. Ra and S. Shimuzu, Obese measurement using CT Images, The Second BERC Biometrics Workshop, Yonsei University, Korea (2004) 264–267.

    Google Scholar 

  29. S. W. Byun, Three-dimensional computer graphics in otology, Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 52 (2009) 104–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sa-Yup Kim.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Yoon Hyuk Kim

Seong-Bin Park received his B.S. and M.S. in industrial engineering from Dongeui University, Korea in 2007. He is currently a researcher in Wellness technology R&D center at Korea institute of industrial technology. His research interests include human performance, ergonomics design, and applied statistics.

Sa-Yup Kim received his B.S. degree in electronic engineering from Yeungnam University, Korea, in 2002. He received his M.S. degree in biomedical engineering from Yonsei University, Korea in 2005. He is currently a senior researcher in Wellness technology R&D center at Korea institute of industrial technology. His research interests include aging, biomechanics.

Joon-Ho Hyeong received his B.S. and M.S. degree in industrial design engineering from Korea University of Technology and Education, Korea in 2007. He is currently a researcher in Wellness technology R&D center at Korea institute of industrial technology. His research interests include design engineering, goods design and biomechanics

Kyung-Ryul Chung received his B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from Seoul National University, Korea, in 1981. He received his M.S. and Ph.D in mechanical engineering from KAIST, Korea in 1987. He is currently a principal researcher in Wellness technology R&D center at Korea institute of industrial technology. His research interests include wellness system, system engineering and design engineering.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, SB., Kim, SY., Hyeong, JH. et al. A study on the development of image analysis instrument and estimation of mass, volume and center of gravity using CT image in Korean. J Mech Sci Technol 28, 971–977 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-1168-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-1168-6

Keywords

Navigation