Abstract
Based on the rippling deformations, a nonlinear continuum elastic model is developed to analyze the transverse vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) embedded on a Winkler elastic foundation. The nonlinear natural frequency has been derived analytically for typical boundary conditions using the perturbation method of multi-scales. The results indicate that the nonlinear resonant frequency due to the rippling is related to the stiffness of the foundation, the boundary conditions, the excitation load-to-damping ratio, and the diameter-to-length ratio. Moreover, the rippling instability of carbon nanotubes, as a structural instability, is introduced and the influences of several effective parameters on this kind of instability are widely discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Iijima, Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon, Nature, 354 (1991) 56–58.
A. Bachtold, P. Hadley, T. Nakanishi and C. Dekker, Logic circuits with carbon nanotube transistors, Science, 294 (2001) 1317.
E. W. Wong, P. E. Sheehan and C. M. Lieber, Nanobeam mechanics: elasticity, strength, and toughness of nanorods and nanotubes, Science, 277 (1997) 1971.
K. Tsukagoshi, N. Yoneya, S. Uryu, Y. Aoyagi, A. Kanda, Y. Ootuka and B. Alphenaar, Carbon nanotube devices for nanoelectronics, Physica B: Condensed Matter, 323 (2002) 107–114.
B. Hornbostel, P. Pötschke, J. Kotz and S. Roth, Mechanical properties of triple composites of polycarbonate, single-walled carbon nanotubes and carbon fibres, Physica E: Lowdimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 40 (2008) 2434–2439.
R. H. Baughman, A. A. Zakhidov and W. A. De Heer, Carbon nanotubes the route toward applications, Science, 297 (2002) 787.
E. T. Thostenson, Z. Ren and T. W. Chou, Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review, Composites Science and Technology, 61 (2001) 1899–1912.
R. F. Gibson, E. O. Ayorinde and Y. F. Wen, Vibrations of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review, Composites Science and Technology, 67 (2007) 1–28.
M. A. Hawwa and H. M. Al-Qahtani, Nonlinear oscillations of a double-walled carbon nanotube, Computational Materials Science, 48 (2010) 140–143.
T. Murmu and S. Pradhan, Thermo-mechanical vibration of a single-walled carbon nanotube embedded in an elastic medium based on nonlocal elasticity theory, Computational Materials Science, 46 (2009) 854–859.
Y. Zhang, G. Liu and X. Han, Transverse vibrations of double-walled carbon nanotubes under compressive axial load, Physics Letters A, 340 (2005) 258–266.
S. Gupta and R. Batra, Continuum structures equivalent in normal mode vibrations to single-walled carbon nanotubes, Computational Materials Science, 43 (2008) 715–723.
Y. Fu, J. Hong and X. Wang, Analysis of nonlinear vibration for embedded carbon nanotubes, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 296 (2006) 746–756.
J. Z. Liu, Q. Zheng and Q. Jiang, Effect of a rippling mode on resonances of carbon nanotubes, Physical Review Letters, 86 (2001) 4843–4846.
M. Arroyo and T. Belytschko, Nonlinear mechanical response and rippling of thick multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Physical Review Letters, 91 (2003) 215505.
X. Wang, Y. Zhang, X. Xia and C. Huang, Effective bending modulus of carbon nanotubes with rippling deformation, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 41 (2004) 6429–6439.
X. Wang, X. Wang and J. Xiao, A non-linear analysis of the bending modulus of carbon nanotubes with rippling deformations, Composite Structures, 69 (2005) 315–321.
A. H. Nayfeh and D. T. Mook, Nonlinear oscillations, Wiley Online Library, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Cheolung Cheong
Payam Soltani received his Ph.D in mechanical engineering from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. He works currently as a faculty member of the mechanical department at IAU — Semnan branch, Iran. His research interests include nanomechanics, nanobiotechnology, nonlinear vibrations, and computational mechanics.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Soltani, P., Ganji, D.D., Mehdipour, I. et al. Nonlinear vibration and rippling instability for embedded carbon nanotubes. J Mech Sci Technol 26, 985–992 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-011-1006-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-011-1006-7