Skip to main content
Log in

Computational fluid dynamics and experimental study of lock-in phenomenon in vortex-induced motions of a cell-truss spar

  • Published:
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Spar platforms could be subject to vortex-induced-motions (VIM) in certain current conditions. Lockin is a phenomenon which occurs in a range of reduced velocities in VIM. In this paper, a new concept of spar platform called cell-truss spar is studied using both computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and model test to investigate the VIM of the spar under different reduced velocities. The unique configuration of the cell-truss spar is carefully considered, and the unsteady flow around the spar is calculated and visualized in CFD simulations. A physical model with a scale ratio of 1:100 of the cell-truss spar is fabricated, and model tests are carried out in the current-generating ocean engineering basin. Many important parameters in VIM of the cell-truss spar are obtained, the occurrence of lock-in phenomenon is successfully simulated, and the mechanism and rules of lock-in are analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fan J, Huang X L. The analysis of the motion of a geometric spar in deep water [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2007, 41(2): 172–176 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Smith D W, Kokkinis T, Thompson H, et al. Hind casting VIM-induced mooring fatigue for the genesis spar [C]// Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. United States: ASME, 2004: 1005–1014.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang F, Yang J M, Li R P, et al. Numerical investigation on the hydrodynamic performance of a new spar concept [J]. Journal of Hydrodynamics. Ser B, 2007, 19(4): 473–481.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang F, Yang J M, Li R P, et al. Numerical and experimental research on the global performances of cell-truss spar platform [J]. China Ocean Engineering, 2007, 21(4): 561–576.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Oakley O H, Navarro C, Constantinides Y, et al. Modeling vortex induced motions of spars in uniform and stratified flows [C]// Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. United States: ASME, 2005: 885–894.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Atluri S, Halkyard J, Sirnivas S. CFD simulation of truss spar vortex-induced motion [C]// Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. United States: ASME, 2006: 92400–92406.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Oakley O H, Constantinides Y. CFD truss Spar hull benchmarking study [C]// Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. United States: ASME, 2007: 29150–29160.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhou C Y, So R M C, Lam K. Vortex-induced vibrations of an elastic circular cylinder [J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 1999, 13: 165–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Irani M, Finn L. Model testing for vortex induced motions of spar platforms [C]// Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. United States: ASME, 2004: 605–611.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian-min Yang  (杨建民).

Additional information

Foundation item: the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA09A107) and the Key Fundamental Research Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (No. 07XD14018)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, Y., Yang, Jm. & Lü, Hn. Computational fluid dynamics and experimental study of lock-in phenomenon in vortex-induced motions of a cell-truss spar. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 14, 757–762 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-009-0757-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-009-0757-0

Key words

CLC number

Navigation