Abstract
In this paper, we develop a computational approach for fractal-fractional integro-differential equations (FFIDEs) in Atangana–Riemann–Liouville sense. This plan focuses on the Chelyshkov polynomials (ChPs) and the utilization of the Legendre–Gauss quadrature rule. The operational matrices (OMs) of integration, integer-order derivative and fractal-fractional-order derivative are calculated. These matrices in comparison to OMs existing in other methods are more accurate. The method consists of approximating the exiting functions in terms of basis functions. Using the provided OMs alongside the Legendre collocation points, the original problem is converted into a set of nonlinear algebraic equations containing unknown parameters. An error analysis is presented to demonstrate the convergence order of the approach. We demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed technique by solving numerical examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Data will be made available on reasonable request.
References
Abro, K.A., Atangana, A.: Mathematical analysis of memristor through fractal-fractional differential operators: a numerical study. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 43(10), 6378–6395 (2020)
Abro, K.A., Atangana, A.: A comparative study of convective fluid motion in rotating cavity via Atangana–Baleanu and Caputo–Fabrizio fractal-fractional differentiations. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135(2), 1–16 (2020)
Atangana, A., Khan, M.A.: Modeling and analysis of competition model of bank data with fractal-fractional Caputo-Fabrizio operator. Alex. Eng. J. 59(4), 1985–1998 (2020)
Wang, W., Khan, M.A.: Analysis and numerical simulation of fractional model of bank data with fractal-fractional Atangana-Baleanu derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 369, 112646 (2020)
Srivastava, H.M., Saad, K.M.: Numerical simulation of the fractal-fractional Ebola virus. Fractal Fract 4(4), 1–13 (2020)
Atangana, A., Qureshi, S.: Modeling attractors of chaotic dynamical systems with fractal-fractional operators. Chaos Solitons Fractals 123, 320–337 (2019)
Abro, K.A., Atangana, A.: Numerical and mathematical analysis of induction motor by means of AB-fractal-fractional differentiation actuated by drilling system. Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations 38(3), 293–307 (2022)
Ahmad, I., Ahmad, N., Shah, K., Abdeljawad, T.: Some appropriate results for the existence theory and numerical solutions of fractals-fractional order malaria disease mathematical model. Results Control Optim. 14, 100386 (2024)
Shah, K., Abdeljawad, T.: On complex fractal-fractional order mathematical modeling of CO 2 emanations from energy sector. Phys. Scr. 99(1), 015226 (2023)
Khan, Z.A., Shah, K., Abdalla, B., Abdeljawad, T.: A numerical study of complex dynamics of a chemostat model under fractal-fractional derivative. Fractals 31(08), 2340181 (2023)
Khan, Z.A., Rahman, M., Shah, K.: Study of a fractal-fractional smoking models with relapse and harmonic mean type incidence rate. J. Funct. Spaces 2021, 1–11 (2021)
Hosseininia, M., Heydari, M.H., Maalek Ghaini, F.M., Avazzadeh, Z.: A meshless technique based on the moving least squares shape functions for nonlinear fractal-fractional advection-diffusion equation. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements 127, 8–17 (2021)
Hosseininia, M., Heydari, M.H., Avazzadeh, Z.: The numerical treatment of nonlinear fractal-fractional 2D Emden-Fowler equation utilizing 2D Chelyshkov polynomials. Fractals 28(08), 2040042 (2020)
Dehestani, H., Ordokhani, Y.: Developing the discretization method for fractal-fractional two-dimensional Fredholm–Volterra integro-differential equations. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(18), 14256–14273 (2021)
Dehestani, H., Ordokhani, Y.: An optimum method for fractal-fractional optimal control and variational problems. Int. J. Dyn. Control. pp. 1–13 (2022)
Shah, K., Sarwar, M., Abdeljawad, Shafiullah, T.: Sufficient criteria for the existence of solution to nonlinear fractal-fractional order coupled system with couple integral boundary conditions. J. Appl. Math. Comput. pp. 1–15 (2024)
Shafiullah, K., Shah, M., Sarwar, T.: Abdeljawad, On theoretical and numerical analysis of fractal-fractional non-linear hybrid differential equations. Nonlinear Eng. 13(1), 20220372 (2024)
Heydari, M.H.: Numerical solution of nonlinear 2D optimal control problems generated by Atangana-Riemann-Liouville fractal-fractional derivative. Appl. Numer. Math. 150, 507–518 (2020)
Heydari, M.H., Atangana, A., Avazzadeh, Z.: Numerical solution of nonlinear fractal-fractional optimal control problems by Legendre polynomials. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(4), 2952–2963 (2021)
Araz, S.I.: Numerical analysis of a new volterra integro-differential equation involving fractal-fractional operators. Chaos Solitons Fractals 130, 109396 (2020)
Rahimkhani, P., Ordokhani, Y., Sedaghat, S.: The numerical treatment of fractal-fractional 2D optimal control problems by Müntz-Legendre polynomials. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 44(6), 3033–3051 (2023)
Rahimkhani, P., Heydari, M.H.: Fractional shifted Morgan–Voyce neural networks for solving fractal-fractional pantograph differential equations. Chaos Solitons Fractals 175, 114070 (2023)
Meleshko, S. V., Grigoriev, Y. N., Ibragimov, N. K., and Kovalev, V. F.: Symmetries of integro-differential equations: with applications in mechanics and plasma physics. Springer Science and Business Media (2010)
Mashayekhi, S., Sedaghat, S.: Fractional model of stem cell population dynamics. Chaos Solitons Fractals 146, 110919 (2021)
Medlock, J., Kot, M.: Spreading disease: integro-differential equations old and new. Math. Biosci. 184(2), 201–222 (2003)
Rahimkhani, P., Ordokhani, Y., Babolian, E.: Fractional-order Bernoulli functions and their applications in solving fractional Fredholem-Volterra integro-differential equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 122, 66–81 (2017)
Rahimkhani, P., Ordokhani, Y.: Hahn wavelets collocation method combined with Laplace transform method for solving fractional integro-differential equations. Math. Sci. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40096-023-00514-3
Khader, M.M., Sweilam, N.H.: On the approximate solutions for system of fractional integro-differential equations using Chebyshev pseudo-spectral method. Appl. Math. Model. 37, 9819–9828 (2013)
Saadatmandi, A., Dehghan, M.: A Legendre collocation method for fractional integro-differential equations. J. Vib. Control 17(13), 2050–2058 (2011)
Nemati, S., Sedaghat, S., Mohammadi, I.: A fast numerical algorithm based on the second kind Chebyshev polynomials for fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 308, 231–242 (2016)
Nemati, S., Lima, P.M., Sedaghat, S.: Legendre wavelet collocation method combined with the Gauss Jacobi quadrature for solving fractional delay-type integro-differential equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 149, 99–112 (2020)
Rahimkhani, P., Ordokhani, Y.: Approximate solution of nonlinear fractional integro-differential equations using fractional alternative Legendre functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 365, 112365 (2020)
Doha, E., Abdelkawy, M., Amin, A., Baleanu, D.: Spectral technique for solving variable-order fractional Volterra integro-differential equations. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 34(5), 1659–1677 (2018)
Chelyshkov, V.S.: Alternative orthogonal polynomials and quadratures. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 25(7), 17–26 (2006)
Talaei, Y., Asgari, M.: An operational matrix based on Chelyshkov polynomials for solving multi-order fractional differential equations. Neural Comput. Appl. 30(5), 1369–1376 (2018)
Moradi, L., Mohammadi, F., Baleanu, D.: A direct numerical solution of time-delay fractional optimal control problems by using Chelyshkov wavelets. J. Vib. Control 25(2), 310–324 (2019)
Rahimkhani, P., Ordokhani, Y.: Chelyshkov least squares support vector regression for nonlinear stochastic differential equations by variable fractional Brownian motion. Chaos Solitons Fractals 163, 112570 (2022)
Rahimkhani, P., Ordokhani, Y., Lima, P.M.: An improved composite collocation method for distributed-order fractional differential equations based on fractional Chelyshkov wavelets. Appl. Numer. Math. 145, 1–27 (2019)
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, vol 204. Elsevier (2006)
Granas, A., Dugundji, J.: Elementary fixed point theorems. In: Fixed Point Theory, Berlin: Springer, pp. 9–84 (2003)
Rahimkhani, P., Ordokhani, Y.: Numerical solution a class of 2D fractional optimal control problems by using 2D Müntz-Legendre wavelets. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 39(6), 1916–1934 (2018)
Canuto, C., Hussaini, M., Quarteroni, A., Zang, T.A.: Spectral Methods: Fundamentals in Single Domains. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Kreyszig, E.: Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications. Wiley (1991)
Andrews, G. E., Askey, R., Roy, R.: Special functions. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications Vol 71. Cambridge University Press (1999)
Acknowledgements
We express our sincere thanks to the anonymous referees for valuable suggestions that improved the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed equally and significantly in writing this article. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors wish to confirm that there are no known Conflict of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rahimkhani, P., Sedaghat, S. & Ordokhani, Y. An effective computational solver for fractal-fractional 2D integro-differential equations. J. Appl. Math. Comput. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-024-02099-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-024-02099-z
Keywords
- Fractal-fractional integro-differential equations
- Mittag–Leffler kernel
- Operational matrix
- Chelyshkov polynomials
- Convergence analysis.