Abstract
In this paper, we investigate a two-species competitive model of plankton alleopathy with impulses. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, we establish some sufficient conditions which guarantee the uniformly asymptotic stability of a unique positive almost periodic solution for the model. An example with its numerical simulations is given which is in a good agreement with our theoretical analysis. Our results are new and complement previously known results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu, M., Wang, K.: A note on a delay Lotka-Volterra competitive system with random perturbations. Appl. Math. Lett. 26(6), 589–594 (2013)
Du, N.H., Dang, N.H.: Dynamics of Kolmogorov systems of competitive type under the telegraph noise. J. Differ. Equ. 250(1), 386–409 (2011)
Tang, X.H., Cao, D.M., Zou, X.F.: Global attractivity of positive periodic solution to periodic Lotka-Volterra competition systems with pure delay. J. Differ. Equ. 228(2), 580–610 (2006)
Huo, H.F.: Permanence and global attractivity of delay diffusive prey-predator systems with the michaelis-menten functional response. Comput. Math. Appl. 49(2–3), 407–416 (2005)
Zhao, J.D., Zhang, Z.C., Ju, J.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for permanence and extinction in a three dimensional competitive Lotka-Volterra system. Appl. Math. Comput. 230, 587–596 (2014)
Hou, Z.: On permanence of all subsystems of competitive Lotka-Volterra systems with delays. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 11(5), 4285–4301 (2010)
Balbus, J.: Attractivity and stability in the competitive systems of PDEs of Kolmogorov type. Appl. Math. Comput. 237, 69–76 (2014)
Shi, C.L., Li, Z., Chen, F.D.: Extinction in a nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra competitive system with infinite delay and feedback controls. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 13(5), 2214–2226 (2012)
Liu, M., Wang, K.: Asymptotic behavior of a stochastic nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra competitive system with impulsive perturbations. Math. Comput. Model. 57(3–4), 909–925 (2013)
Li, Y.K., Zhang, T.W., Ye, Y.: On the existence and stability of a unique almost periodic sequence solution in discrete predator-prey models with time delays. Appl. Math. Model. 35(11), 5448–5459 (2011)
Li, Y.K., Yang, L., Wu, W.Q.: Almost periodic solutions for a class of discrete systems with Allee-effect. Appl. Math. 59(2), 191–203 (2014)
Zhang, C., Huang, N.J., O’Regan, D.: Almost periodic solutions for a Volterra model with mutual interference and Holling type III functional response. Appl. Math. Comput. 225, 503–511 (2013)
Li, Y.K., Ye, Y.: Multiple positive almost periodic solutions to an impulsive non-autonomous Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system with harvesting terms. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 18(11), 3190–3201 (2013)
Huang, X., Cao, J.D., Ho, D.W.C.: Existence and attractivity of almost periodic solution for recurrent neural networks with unbounded delays and variable coefficients. Nonlinear Dyn. 45(3–4), 337–351 (2006)
Zhang, H., Shao, J.Y.: Almost periodic solutions for cellular neural networks with time-varying delays in leakage terms. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(24), 11471–11482 (2013)
Li, Z., Han, M.A., Chen, F.D.: Almost periodic solutions of a discrete almost periodic logistic equation with delay. Appl. Math. Comput. 232, 743–751 (2014)
Zhang, H., Li, YiQ, Jing, B., Zhao, W.Z.: Global stability of almost periodic solution of multispecies mutualism system with time delays and impulsive effects. Appl. Math. Comput. 232, 1138–1150 (2014)
Yilmaz, E.: Almost periodic solutions of impulsive neural networks at non-prescribed moments of time. Neurocomputing 141, 148–152 (2014). in press
Wang, C.: Almost periodic solutions of impulsive BAM neural networks with variable delays on time scales. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 19(8), 2828–2842 (2014)
Gao, J., Wang, Q.R., Zhang, L.W.: Existence and stability of almost-periodic solutions for cellular neural networks with time-varying delays in leakage terms on time scales. Appl. Math. Comput. 237, 639–649 (2014)
Liu, B.W.: New results on the positive almost periodic solutions for a model of hematopoiesis. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 17, 252–264 (2014)
Ding, H.S., Nieto, J.J.: A new approach for positive almost periodic solutions to a class of Nicholson\(^{,}\)s blowflies model. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 253, 249–254 (2013)
Lin, X.J., Du, Z.J., Lv, Y.S.: Global asymptotic stability of almost periodic solution for a multispecies competition-predator system with time delays. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(9), 4908–4923 (2013)
Tan, R.H., Liu, W.F., Wang, Q.L., Liu, Z.J.: Uniformly asymptotic stability of almost periodic solution for a competitive system with impulsive perturbations. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2014(1), 2 (2014). doi:10.1186/1687-1847-2014-2
Zhang, L.J., Shi, B.: Existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution for CNNs with variable coefficients and delays. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 28(1–2), 461–472 (2008)
Zhou, H., Jiang, W.: Existence and stability of positive almost periodic solution for stochastic Lasota-Wazewska model. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 47(1–2), 61–71 (2015)
Wang, Q., Dai, B.X.: Almost periodic solution for n-species Lotka-Volterra competitive system with delay and feedback controls. Appl. Math. Comput. 200(1), 133–146 (2008)
Wang, Q., Zhang, H.Y., Wang, Y.: Existence and stability of positive almost periodic solutions and periodic solutions for a logarithmic population model. Nonlinear Anal. Theory, Methods Appl. 72(12), 4384–4389 (2010)
Wang, Q., Zhang, H.Y., Ding, M.M., Wang, Z.J.: Global attractivity of the almost periodic solution of a delay logistic population model with impulses. Nonlinear Anal. Theory, Methods Appl. 73(12), 3688–3697 (2010)
Abbas, S., Sen, M., Banerjee, M.: Almost periodic solution of a non-autonomous model of phytoplankton allelopathy. Nonlinear Dynamics 67(1), 203–214 (2012)
Wang, C., Agarwal, R.P.: Weighted piecewise pseudo almost automorphic functions with applications to abstract impulsive \(\nabla \)-dynamic equations on time scales. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2014, 153 (2014). doi:10.1186/1687-1847-2014-153
Wang, C.: Existence and exponential stability of piecewise mean-square almost periodic solutions for impulsive stochastic Nicholson\(^{,}\)s blowflies model on time scales. Appl. Math. Comput. 248, 101–112 (2014)
Wang, C., Agarwal, R.P.: Exponential dichotomies of impulsive dynamic systems with applications on time scales. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 1–22 (2014). doi:10.1002/mma.3325
He, M.X., Chen, F.D., Li, Z.: Almost periodic solution of an impulsive differential equation model of plankton allelopathy. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 11(4), 2296–2301 (2010)
Maynard, J.: Models in Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1974)
Chattopadhyay, J.: Effect of toxic substances on a two-species competitive system. Ecol. Model. 84(1–3), 287–289 (1996)
Agarwal, R.P.: Difference Equations and Inequalities: Theory, Method and Applications, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 228, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA (2000)
Li, Y.K., Lu, L.H.: Positive periodic solutions of discrete n-species food-chain systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 167(1), 324–344 (2005)
Chen, X., Chen, F.D.: Stable periodic solution of a discrete periodic Lotka-Volterra competition system with a feedback control. Appl. Math. Comput. 181(2), 1446–1454 (2006)
Muroya, Y.: Persistence and global stability in Lotka-Volterra delay differential systems. Appl. Math. Lett. 17(7), 795–800 (2004)
Muroya, Y.: Partial survival and extinction of species in discrete nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra systems. Tokyo J. Math. 28(1), 189–200 (2005)
Yang, X.T.: Uniform persistence and periodic solutions for a discrete predator-prey system with delays. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 316(1), 161–177 (2006)
Chen, F.D.: Permanence for the discrete mutualism model with time delays. Math. Comput. Model. 47(3–4), 431–435 (2008)
Zhang, W.P., Zhu, D.M., Bi, P.: Multiple periodic positive solutions of a delayed discrete predator-prey system with type IV functional responses. Appl. Math. Lett. 20(10), 1031–1038 (2007)
Chen, Y.M., Zhou, Z.: Stable periodic of a discrete periodic Lotka-Volterra competition system. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 277(1), 358–366 (2003)
Li, X.P., Yang, W.S.: Permanence of a discrete model of mutualism with infinite deviating arguments. Discret. Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2010, 1–7 (2010). Article ID 931798
Li, X.P., Yang, W.S.: Permanence of a discrete predator-prey systems with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and feedback controls. Discret. Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2008, 1–8 (2008). Article ID 149267
Chen, F.D.: Permanence and global attractivity of a discrete multispecies Lotka-Volterra competition predator-prey systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 182(1), 3–12 (2006)
Wu, D.Y.: Bifurcation analysis of a two-species competitive discrete model of plankton allelopathy. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2014, 1–10 (2014). doi:10.1186/1687-1847-2014-70
Samoilenko, A.M., Perestyuk, N.A.: Impulsive Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1995)
He, C.Y.: Almost Periodic Differential Equations. Higher Education Press, Beijing (1992). (Chinese version)
Chen, F.D., Li, Z., Huang, Y.J.: Note on the permanence of a competitive system with infinite delay and feedback controls. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications 8(2), 680–687 (2007)
Samoilenko, A.M., Perestyuk, N.A.: Perestyuk, Impulsive Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1995)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11261010, No.11201138 and No.11101126), Governor Foundation of Guizhou Province([2012]53) and Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (No. 12B034).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, C., Zhang, Q. & Li, P. Almost periodic solution analysis in a two-species competitive model of plankton alleopathy with impulses. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 50, 437–452 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-015-0878-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-015-0878-6
Keywords
- Competitive model
- Plankton alleopathy
- Almost periodic solution
- Lyapunov function
- Asymptotic stability
- Impulse