Abstract
This paper explores the concept of children-as-researchers through an exposition of the pioneering work of the Children’s Research Centre (CRC) at the Open University, UK, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk. It situates this work of the Centre within an empowerment and rights framework and charts its journey, from the first pilot work to its recognition as a centre with significant international reach. The paper focuses on issues, challenges and outcomes and draws on examples of children’s research. The impact of child-led research, in terms of contribution to the body of knowledge on childhoods and our understanding of children’s lived experiences, are examined along with a discussion of how child-led research can be influential in policy and practice contexts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdulrahman, F. (2007). Investigating attitudes towards obese students in Qatar, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Abusaliby, A.H. (2007). Homework in a boy’s primary school in Qatar http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Ahmad, S., et al. (2009). East meets West: South Asian young people and identity issues. http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Alderson, P. (2004). Ethics. In S. Fraser, V. Lewis, S. Ding, M. Kellett, & C. Robinson (Eds.), Doing research with children and young people. London: Sage Publications in association with The Open University.
Alderson, P. (2008). Children as researchers: Participation rights and research methods. In P. Christensen & A. James (Eds.), Research with children: perspectives and practices (2nd ed., pp. 276–290). London: Routledge.
Alderson, P., & Morrow, V. (2004). Ethics, social research and consulting with children and young people (2nd ed.). Ilford: Barnado’s.
Al-Qatani, A. & Mohammad, M. (2007). Fear, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Badham, B., & Wade, H. (2005). Hear by right: Standards for the active involvement of children and young people. Leicester: The National Youth Agency/LGA.
Bucknall, S. (2009). Children as researchers: Exploring issues and barriers in english primary schools, Unpublished PhD thesis, Milton Keynes: The Open University.
Bradwell, J., et al. (2009). How looked-after children are involved in their care review process. http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Carlini, A. & Barry, E. (2003). Hey, I’m nine not six! A small-scale investigation of looking younger than your age at school http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Christiansen, P., & James, A. (Eds.). (2009). Conducting research with children (2nd ed.). London: Falmer.
Christensen, P., & Prout, A. (2002). Working with ethical symmetry in social research with children. Childhood, 9(4), 477–497.
Clark, A. (2004). The mosaic approach and research with young children. In V. Lewis, M. Kellett, C. Robinson, S. Fraser, & S. Ding (Eds.), The reality of research with children and young people. London: Sage.
Clark, A. & Moss, P. (2001). Listening to young children, the mosaic approach. National Children’s Bureau and Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Cole, B. & Graham, D. (2003). Gender differences in year 5’s use of computers. http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Cockburn, T. (2005). Children’s participation in social policy: inclusion, chimera or authenticity? Social Policy and Society, 4(2), 109–119.
Davidson, S. (2008). What children think about having a thyroid disorder, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 29/09/09].
Davies, B. & Ryan-Vig, S. (2004). Girls want to play too, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 29/09/09].
Devine, D. (2003). Children, power and schooling: How childhood is structured in the primary school. Stoke on Trent: Trentham Books.
Fielding, M. (2004). Transformative approaches to student voice: theoretical underpinnings, recalcitrant realities. British Educational Research Journal, 30(2), 295–311.
Forrest, R. & Dent, N. (2003). How are nine-to-eleven year-olds affected by their parents’ jobs: A small-scale investigation, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Franklin, B. (2002). Children’s rights and media wrongs: changing representations of children and the developing rights agenda. In B. Franklin (Ed.), The new handbook of children’s rights: Comparative policy and practice. London: Routledge.
Ghulam, S. & Mohammad, S. (2007). Attitudes to early marriage, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Hartas, D. (2008). The right to childhoods. London: Continuum.
Holt, L. (2004). The ‘voices’ of children: de-centring empowering research relations. Children’s Geographies, 2(1), 13–27.
James, A. L., & James, A. (2004). Constructing childhood: Theory, policy and social practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
John, M. (2003). Children’s rights and power: Charging up for a new century. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Kellett, M. (2002) Empowering able 10-year-olds as active researchers. Paper presented at Annual Conference of the British Educational Research Association, Herriot Watt University, Edinburgh.
Kellett, M. (2003) ‘Enhancing pupils’ learning skills through their engagement with research process’. Paper presented at Research in Practice Conference of Westminster Institute of Education, Oxford.
Kellett, M. (2004). Developing critical thinking skills in 10–12 year-olds through their active engagement in research. Teaching Thinking Skills, Issue, 14, 32–40.
Kellett, M. (2005a) Children as active researchers: a new research paradigm for the 21st century? Published online by ESRC National Centre for Research Methods, NCRM/003 www.ncrm.ac.uk/publications.
Kellett, M. (2005b). How to develop children as researchers: A step by step guide to teaching the research process. London: Paul Chapman.
Kellett, M. (2009). Children as researchers: what can we learn from them about the impact of poverty on literacy opportunities? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 13(4), 395–408.
Kellett, M. (2010). Rethinking children and research: Attitudes in contemporary society. London: Continuum.
Kellett, M., & Dar, A. (2007). Eleven year olds researching links between poverty and literacy. Joseph Rowntree Foundation: York.
Kellett, M., & Ward, B. (2008). Children as active researchers: Participation and power sharing. In S. A. Moore & R. Mitchell (Eds.), Power, pedagogy and praxis: Social justice in the globalized classroom. Critical issues in the future of learning and teaching (1) (pp. 91–104). Rotterdam: Sense.
Kellett, M., Forrest, R., Dent, N., & Ward, S. (2004). Just teach us the skills please, we’ll do the rest: empowering ten-year-olds as active researchers. Children and Society, 18(5), 329–343.
Kellett, M., et al. (2008). Developing Young Researchers. Doha: Qatar Education Institute publication.
Kellett, M., et al. (2010). WeCan2: exploring the implications of young people with learning disabilities engaging in their own research. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 25(1), 31–44.
Kirby, P., Lanyon, C., Cronin, K., & Sinclair, R. (2003). Building a culture of participation: involving children and young people in policy, service planning, delivery and evaluation. London: DfES.
Kirby, S. (2006). Safety at bus stops from children’s points of view http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Mayall, B. (2000). Conversations with children: Working with generational issues. In P. Christensen & A. James (Eds.), Research with children: Perspectives and practices (pp. 120–135). London: Routledge Falmer.
Moussa, A. (2007). Our ideal teacher in a boy’s primary school in Qatar, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Nixon, M. (2006). Investigating 9–11-year-olds’ views about scooters http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Patil, M. (2006). Getting around as the child of a wheelchair user, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Percy-Smith, B. (2006). From consultation to social learning in community participation with young people. Children, Youth and Environments, 16(2), 153–179.
Reay, D. (2006). “I’m not seen as one of the clever children”: consulting primary school pupils about the social conditions of learning. Educational Review, 58(2), 171–181.
Sinclair, R. (2004). Participation in practice: making it meaningful, effective and sustainable. Children & Society, 18(2), 106–18.
Skelton, T. (2007). Children, young people, UNICEF and participation. Children’s Geographies, 5(1–2), 165–181.
Solberg, A. (1996). The challenge in child research from “being” to “doing”. In J. Brannen & M. O’Brien (Eds.), Children in families: Research and policy (pp. 53–65). London: Falmer.
Springate, D. & Lindridge, K. (2007). Children as researchers. Paper presented at Cicero Annual Conference, Helsinki.
Spyrou, S. (Ed.). (2008). Children as researchers: A resource book for teachers and other educators. Nicosia: United Nations Development Programme Publication.
Thomas, N. (2007). Towards a theory of children’s participation. International Journal of Children’s Rights, 15(2), 199–218.
Tisdall, E. K. M., Davis, J. M., & Gallagher, M. (2009). Research with children and young people: Research design, methods and analysis. London: Sage.
Ward, S. (2003). The social nature of TV viewing in nine and ten year-olds: A small-scale investigation, http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Ward, B. (2006). Investigating what children think about the way they travel to school http://childrens-research-centre.open.ac.uk [accessed 23/05/2010].
Woodhead, M., & Faulkner, D. (2008). Subjects, objects or participants? Dilemmas of psychological research with children. In P. Christiansen & A. James (Eds.), Research with children: Perspectives and practices (2nd ed., pp. 10–39). London: Falmer Press/Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
It is recognised that empowerment is a contested term, used in different ways in different contexts. In this article it is being used to connote the facilitation of children’s autonomy, so that they have some control of their own lives.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kellett, M. Empowering Children and Young People as Researchers: Overcoming Barriers and Building Capacity. Child Ind Res 4, 205–219 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-010-9103-1
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-010-9103-1