Abstract
A series of new tert-butyl 2-(substituted benzamido) phenylcarbamate (4a–4j) were synthesized by the condensation of tert-butyl 2-amino phenylcarbamate (3) with various substituted carboxylic acid in the presence of EDCI and HOBt as coupling reagent, obtain in excellent yields. The structures of all newly synthesized compounds were characterized spectroscopically and evaluated for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity compared to the standard drug, indomethacin, by using the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema protocol. Most of the compounds exhibited a promising anti-inflammatory activity within 9 to 12 h, the percentage of inhibition values ranging from 54.239 to 39.021%. The results revealed that the compounds 4i and 4a exhibited better or equivalent anti-inflammatory activity with the percentage of inhibition of 54.239 and 54.130%, respectively, which was comparable to standard drug. In addition to experimental results, in silico docking studies was used as a tool to verify and expand the experimental outcomes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sondhi SM, Singhal N, Johar M, Reddy BSN, Lown JW (2002) Heterocyclic compounds as inflammation inhibitors. Curr Med Chem 9:1045–1074
Chan CC, Boyce S, Brideatt C, Ford-Hutchinson AW, Gordon R, Guay D, Hill RG, Li CS, Mancini J, Penneton M (1995) Pharmacology of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, L-745,337: a novel nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with an ulcerogenic sparing effect in rat and nonhuman primate stomach. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 274(3):1531–1537
Bentolini A, Ottani A, Sandrini M (2002) Selective COX-2 inhibitors and dual acting anti-inflammatory drugs: critical remarks. Curr Med Chem 9:1033–1043
Schneider V, Lévesque LE, Zhang B, Hutchinson T, Brophy JM (2006) Association of selective and conventional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs with acute renal failure: a population-based, nested case-control analysis. Am J Epidemiol 164:881–889
Simon LS (2001) COX-2 inhibition: an advance or only pharmaceutical "hype"? Arthritis Care Res 45:209–215
Kalgutkar AS, Crews BC, Rowlinson SW, Marnett AB, Kozak KR, Remmel KR, Marnett LJ (2000) Biochemically based design of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors: facile conversion of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs to potent and highly selective COX-2 inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:925–930
Kalgutkar AS, Marnett AB, Crews BC, Remmel RP, Marnett LJ (2000) Ester and amide derivatives of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, indomethacin, as selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. J Med Chem 43:2860–2870
Haggar RE, Al-Wabli RI (2015) Anti-inflammatory screening and molecular modeling of some novel coumarin derivatives. Molecules 20:5374–5391
Kurumbail GR, Stevens MA, Gierse KJ, Mc Donald JJ, Stegeman AR, Pak YJ, Gildehaus D, Miyashiro MJ, Pennung DT (1996) Structural basis for selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 by anti-inflammatory agents. Nature 384:644–648
Scheiman JM (2005) Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including COX-2 specific inhibitors, on the GI tract. ASGE Clinical Update 12:1–4
Glushkov VA, Anikina LV, Vikharev YB, Feshina EV, Shklyaev YV (2005) Synthesis and antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of amidines of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline series. Pharm Chem J 39:533–536
Panico A, Vinici P, Inert M, Cardile V, Gentile B, Ronsisvalle G (2002) Amidinobenzisothiazole derivatives with antidegenerative activity on cartilage. Farmaco 57:671–675
Sielecki TM, Liu J, Mousa SA, Racanelli AL, Hausner EA, Wexler RR, Olson RE (2001) Synthesis and pharmacology of modified amidine isoxazoline glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 11:2201–2204
Sienkiewicz P, Bielawski K, Bielawska A, Palka J (2005) Inhibition of collagen and DNA biosynthesis by a novel amidine analogue of chlorambucil is accompanied by deregulation of β(1)-integrin and IGF-I receptor signaling in MDA-MB 231 cells. Environ Toxicol pharmacol 20:118–24
Bielawska A, Bielawski K, Muszynska A (2004) Synthesis and biological evaluation of new cyclic amidine analogs of chlorambucil. Il Farmaco 59:111–117
Ozden S, Atabey D, Yildiz S, Goker H (2005) Synthesis and potent antimicrobial activity of some novel methyl or ethyl 1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylates derivatives carrying amide or amidine groups. Bioorg Med Chem 13:1587–1597
Zhuravel IO, Kovalenko SM, Ivachtchenko AV, Balakin KV, Kazmirchuk VV (2005) Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 5-hydroxymethyl- 8-methyl-2-(N-arylimino)-pyrano[2,3-c]pyridine-3-(N-aryl)-carboxamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15:5483–5484
Rudolph MJ, Illig CR, Subasinghe NL, Wilson KJ, Hoffman JB, Randle T, Green D, Molloy CT, Maguire D, Grasberger BL, Desjarlais RL, Zhou Z (2002) Design and synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted-thiophene-2-amidines as potent urokinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 12:491–495
Griffin MR, Yared A, Ray WA (2000) Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and acute renal failure in elderly persons. Am J Epidemiol 151:488–496
Ukrainets IV, Sidorenko LV, Petrushovo LA, Gorokhova OV (2006) Synthesis of amidine and amide derivatives and their evaluation for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Chem Heterocycl Comput 42:64
Chan FK (2006) Primer: managing NSAID-induced ulcer complications balancing gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 3:563–573
Dannhardt G, Kiefer W (2001) Cyclooxygenase inhibitors—current status and future prospects. Eur J Med Chem 36:109–126
Burnier M (2005) The safety of rofecoxib. Expert Opin Drug Saf 4:491–499
Galanakis D, Kourounakis AP, Tsiakitzis KC, Doulgkeris C, Rekka EA, Gavalas A, Kravaritou C, Christos C, Kourounakis PN (2004) Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of amide conjugates of NSAIDs with L-cysteine ethyl ester, combining potent antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties with significantly reduced gastrointestinal toxicity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 14:3639–3643
Kumar P, Knaus EE (1993) Synthesis and antiinflammatory activity of 5-(1,2-dihydropyridyl)-tetrazol-2-acetic acids, esters and amides. Eur J Med Chem 28:881–885
Ban M, Taguchi H, Katushima T, Takahashi M, Shinoda K, Watanabe A, Tominaga T (1998) Novel antiallergic and antiinflammatory agents. Part I: synthesis and pharmacology of glycolic amide derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 6:1069–1076
Sondhi SM, Sing J, Kumar A, Jamal H, Gupta PP (2009) Synthesis of amidine and amide derivatives and their evaluation for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Eur J Med Chem 44:1010–1015
Glide Version 5.6. Schrödinger, LLC: New York, 2010
Friesner RA, Banks JL, Murphy RB (2004) Glide: a new approach for rapid, accurate docking and scoring. 1. Method and assessment of docking accuracy. J Med Chem 47:1739–1749
Bharate SB, Nagaraju M, Sudhakar M, Bharate JB, Ramesh M, Yadav RM, Vishwakarma RA (2012) Efficient synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones using heterogeneous solid acid catalysts: unexpected formation of 2,3-dihydro-2-(4-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)butyl)quinazolin-4(1H)-one. ARKIVOC 8:308–318
Omar Al-Deeb A (2008) Synthesis of some new 3H-quinazolin-4-one derivatives as potential antitubercular agents. World Applied Sciences Journal 5:94–99
Shankar B, Jalapathi P, Ramesh M, Kishore Kumar A, Ragavender M, Bharath G (2016) Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, and docking studies of some novel benzofuran based analogues of chalcone and 1,4-benzodiazepine. Russ J Gen Chem 86:1711–1721
Kishore Kumar A, Sunitha V, Shankar B, Ramesh M, Murali Krishna T, Jalapathi P (2016) Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of novel 1,2,3-triazole derivatives as potent anti-inflammatory agents. Russ J Gen Chem 86:1154–1162
Shankar B, Jalapathi P, Nagamani M, Bharath G, Karunakar Rao K (2016) Monatsh Chem. doi:10.1007/s00706-016-1838-z
Jalapathi P, Anil V, Ramesh M, Bhavani AKD, Umapathi N, Parthasarathy T, Bharath G, Gangagnirao A (2014) Synthesis and molecular modeling studies of novel tert-butyl 2, 4-disubstituted carboxamido phenylcarbamate derivatives and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity. Der Pharma Chemica 6:61–76
Carpino LA (1993) 1-Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole. An efficient peptide coupling additive J Am Chem Soc 115:4397–4398
Winter CA, Risley EA, Nuss GW (1962) Carrageenin-induced edema in hind paw of the rat as an assay for antiinflammatory drugs. Expe Bio Mad 111:544–547
Shankar B, Jalapathi P, Sunitha V, Karunakar rao K (2016) Synthesis of 5, 5′-methylenebis ((benzofuran-5,2-diyl))bis(phenylmethanone) and its phenylhydrazonoe, benzenesulfonate derivatives and their anti-inflammatory activity. Der Pharma Chemica 8:192–199
Amir M, Akhter MW, Alam O (2016) Synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation of furoxan coupled ibuprofen derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents. Monatsh Chem 147:493–508
Acknowledgements
The author, Bhookya Shankar thanks to UGC-BSR, (RFSMS-Award No. 805/chem/2013), NEW Delhi, India for financial support in the form of senior research fellowship (SRF) and we thank Indian institute of chemical technology (IICT), Hyderabad, for providing the facilities of spectral analysis. We also thank to Jeeva life science, IDA Uppal, Hyderabad, Telangana, India for providing facilities of biological activity.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, Mass spectra of all newly synthesized compounds was included in supplementary information.
ESM 1
(DOCX 2807 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bhookya, S., Pochampally, J., Valeru, A. et al. Synthesis of tert-butyl (substituted benzamido)phenylcarbamate derivatives: anti-inflammatory activity and docking studies. J Chem Biol 10, 105–115 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12154-017-0168-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12154-017-0168-x