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Shaping future workers in China’s secondary vocational schools — a person-centered study on professional identity and career adaptability

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Abstract

Career adaptability is an important psychological resource to measure the career development of secondary vocational school students, and it has an obvious relationship with the antecedent variables such as professional identity. However, it remains unclear how professional identity is associated with career adaptability profiles. Using latent profile analysis, this study employed to identify career adaptability profiles among Chinese vocational secondary school students, and explored the relationship between these adaptability profiles and the antecedent variable of professional identity. 630 Chinese secondary vocational school students (453 for boys; 177 for girls) participated in the study. There were three career adaptability profiles identified among Chinese secondary vocational school students: (1) Low career adaptability; (2) Median career adaptability; and (3) High career adaptability. Students who are more engaged in their professional identity—in terms of cognition, affect, and planning—are more likely to have high levels of career adaptability. It indicated that students with a higher professional identity are more likely to belong to higher career adaptability groups. The study broadens our understanding of career adaptability and offers useful insights for school career education and interventions.

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Data Availability

The data are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the students who participate in this study, the secondary vocational schools in Henan that support our data collection.

Funding

The Pedagogy general project of the National Social Science Fund of China, Project No. BHA200143.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization, Ziluo Yan; methodology, Ziluo Yan, Boyuan Duan; formal analysis, Ziluo Yan, Boyuan Duan; data curation, Kexin Long; writing — original draft preparation, Ziluo Yan, Boyuan Duan; writing — review and editing, Ziluo Yan, Boyuan Duan, Yun Qu, Kexin Long, Guoqiang Li, Shaoling Xu; manuscript rivising, Boyuan Duan, Yun Qu, Guoqiang Li; response letter writing, Ziluo Yan, Yun Qu, Guoqiang Li; project administration, Ziluo Yan. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Boyuan Duan or Kexin Long.

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Institutional review board statement

All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the recommendations of the Research Ethics Committee of the Beijing Normal University and with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Informed consent

Informed consent was implied upon completion and return of survey responses by the participants.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Yan, Z., Duan, B., Qu, Y. et al. Shaping future workers in China’s secondary vocational schools — a person-centered study on professional identity and career adaptability. Curr Psychol 43, 16264–16277 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05576-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05576-z

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