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Do perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty mediate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and relationship and partner related obsessive–compulsive symptoms?

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Abstract

The current study examines the mediating role of perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty in the relationship between relationship and partner-related obsessive–compulsive (OC) symptoms and early maladaptive schema (EMS) domains. Additionally, to examine which schema domains might predict relationship and partner-related OC symptoms. The study sample consists of 290 individuals between the ages of 18–58; who have an ongoing romantic relationship and do not have any psychological/psychiatric diagnosis during the data collection period. The model analysis results examining the factors related to the development and level of relationship-related OC symptoms showed that all schema domains (except for impaired limits) predicted increases in relationship-related OC symptoms through the mediation of intolerance of uncertainty. It was observed that the other-directedness schema domain did not directly affect relationship-related OC symptoms; only impaired autonomy, disconnection, and unrelenting standards schema domains had a direct effect on relationship-related OC symptoms. The model analysis results examining the factors related to the development and level of partner-related OC symptoms showed that impaired autonomy, disconnection, and unrelenting standards schema domains predicted increases in partner-related OC symptoms through the mediation of perfectionism. It was seen that other-directedness and impaired limits schema domains did not directly affect partner-related OC symptoms; only impaired autonomy, disconnection, and unrelenting standards schema domains had a direct effect on partner-related OC symptoms. The findings of the current study were discussed in light of the relevant literature.

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The datasets of the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Correspondence to Okan Cem Çırakoğlu.

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Informed consent from participants was obtained before they started the investigation.

Ethical Statement

All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Başkent University Ethical Committee for Social and Humanities Sciences (Approval: 62310886-604.01.01-22916) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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This article was based on a master’s thesis submitted by the first author, under the supervision of the second author, to the Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology (Clinical Psychology Program) at Baskent University.

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Toroslu, B., Çırakoğlu, O.C. Do perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty mediate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and relationship and partner related obsessive–compulsive symptoms?. Curr Psychol 42, 19037–19053 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03050-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03050-w

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