Abstract
Since the inception of the Prison Rape Elimination Act in 2003, there has been increased interest in not only sexual victimization among incarcerated populations, but all aspects of prison sexuality. Correctional policies have focused on the homosexual population in attempts to protect these individuals from victimization and in attempts to decrease sexual relationships between inmates. While recent research has focused on the prevalence of homosexual behavior and the prevalence of sexual victimization among incarcerated populations, there has been little research on inmate attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex sexual encounters in prison. The present study adds to the literature base by examining gender differences in attitudes toward inmate homosexuality among a sample of male and female inmates in a large Southern prison system. Findings revealed that male inmates, older inmates, and heterosexual inmates had significantly more negative attitudes toward homosexual inmates. Implications based on these findings are discussed.
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Notes
For a historical overview of prison sex research see Hensley et al. (2000).
Staff and inmates were sampled from “(a) a [juvenile] reception and diagnostic center...(b) a juvenile [training] institution; (c) a correctional institution for adult females; and (d) a correctional institution for adult males” (pg. 248).
See Tucker and Potocky-Tripodi (2006) for a review of the research regarding changing heterosexuals’ attitudes toward homosexuals.
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Blackburn, A.G., Fowler, S.K., Mullings, J.L. et al. Too Close for Comfort: Exploring Gender Differences in Inmate Attitudes Toward Homosexuality in Prison. Am J Crim Just 36, 58–72 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-010-9099-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-010-9099-6