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Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a novel disease which has been increasingly recognised in recent times. Children present with varied morphological rashes such as non-specific eruptions, polymorphic, maculopapular, morbilliform, diffuse erythroderma, urticaria, reticular, petechial, purpuric, vasculitis lesions, hyperemia of lips, strawberry tongue, periorbital and malar erythema [1, 2].
At the authors’ tertiary care centre, there were 84 children who were diagnosed with MIS-C; among whom 44 (52.4%) had mucocutaneous manifestations. The varied mucocutaneous manifestations have been presented here.
An adolescent girl with Kawasaki phenotype of MIS-C had periungual desquamation in the subacute phase and presented on follow up with livedoid vasculitic rashes distributed over bilateral lower limbs and foot (Fig. 1a-c). A 5-y-old girl presented with desquamation over periungual and extensor aspect of hand on follow up (Fig. 1d). A 1 y 7 mo old girl presented with diffuse urticarial rashes at the time of initial presentation (Fig. 1e, f). A 1 y 3 mo old girl presented with non-specific eruptions over extensor aspects of both hands (Fig. 1g). A 5-y-old boy presented with features of incomplete Kawasaki disease like illness, had strawberry tongue appearance with non-purulent conjunctival congestion (Fig. 1h).
All children were treated with intravenous immunoglobulins and steroids, and rashes resolved over time. An in-depth knowledge regarding varied mucocutaneous manifestations of MIS-C is important for both pediatricians and dermatologists to suspect and treat MIS-C, especially in the acute phase for a better outcome.
References
Brumfiel CM, DiLorenzo AM, Petronic-Rosic VM. Dermatologic manifestations of covid-19-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Clin Dermatol. 2021;39:329–33.
Panda M, Agarwal A, Hassanandani T. Dermatological manifestations of covid-19 in children. Indian Pediatr. 2022;59:393–9.
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Prithvi, A., Govardhan, C. & Dinakar, C. Myriad of Mucocutaneous Manifestations in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with COVID-19. Indian J Pediatr 90, 1152–1153 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-023-04606-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-023-04606-9