Abstract
Background
The tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in the oncogenesis and treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The H3K9me3-specific histone methyltransferase Suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 1 (SUV39H1) is a significant gene that promotes the progression of various malignancies. However, the specific expression of SUV39H1 in DLBCL remains unclear.
Methods
By retrieving data from GEPIA, UCSC XENA and TCGA public databases, we observed the high expression of SUV39H1 in DLBCL. Combined with an immunohistochemical validation assay, we analyzed our hospital’s clinical characteristics and prognosis of 67 DLBCL patients. The results showed that high SUV39H1 expression was closely associated with age over 50 years (P = 0.014) and low albumin levels (P = 0.023) of patients. Furthermore, the experiments in vitro were deployed to evaluate the regulation of SUV39H1 on the DLBCL immune microenvironment.
Results
The results showed that high SUV39H1 expression was closely associated with age over 50 years (P = 0.014) and low albumin levels (P = 0.023) of patients. The prognostic analysis showed that the high SUV39H1 expression group had a lower disease-free survival (DFS) rate than the low SUV39H1 expression group (P < 0.05). We further discovered that SUV39H1 upregulated the expression of CD86+ and CD163+ tumor-associated macrophages by DLBCL patients’ tissues and cell experiments in vitro (P < 0.05). And SUV39H1-associated T lymphocyte subsets and cytokines IL-6/CCL-2 were downregulated in DLBCL (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
In summary, SUV39H1 might be not only a potential target for treating DLBCL but also a clinical indicator for doctors to evaluate the trend of disease development.
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Data availability
The datasets supporting the conclusions of this article are available in the Oncomine (https://www.oncomine.org/resource/login.html), Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA, http://gepia.cancer-pku.cn/), Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE, https://portals.broadinstitute.org/ccle/), UALCAN (http://ualcan.path.uab.edu/), and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA, https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/ccg/research/structural-genomics/tcga) databases.
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This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82070210) and Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (Grant No. SBGJ202001008).
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Data curation, YZ, SQ, QW, YL, JG, XK, WW, ZW, HH and SW; Funding acquisition, MZ, XZ and QC; Investigation, YZ and SQ; Methodology, MZ and XZ; Resources, GW and WL; Software, YZ and CT; Supervision, MZ, XZ and QC; Writing—original draft, YZ; Writing—review and editing, QC. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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The use of pathological specimens and clinical information of patients was approved by the Ethics Committee of Scientific Research and Clinical Trial of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (approval no. 2022-KY-0038-002; Zhengzhou, China).
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Zhang, Y., Qian, S., Wen, Q. et al. SUV39H1 is a prognosis and immune microenvironment-related biomarker in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Clin Transl Oncol 25, 2438–2450 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-023-03128-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-023-03128-2