Skip to main content
Log in

Charged particle-induced nuclear fission reactions – Progress and prospects

  • Published:
Pramana Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The nuclear fission phenomenon continues to be an enigma, even after nearly 75 years of its discovery. Considerable progress has been made towards understanding the fission process. Both light projectiles and heavy ions have been employed to investigate nuclear fission. An extensive database of the properties of fissionable nuclei has been generated. The theoretical developments to describe the fission phenomenon have kept pace with the progress in the corresponding experimental measurements. As the fission process initiated by the neutrons has been well documented, the present article will be restricted to charged particle-induced fission reactions. The progress made in recent years and the prospects in the area of nuclear fission research will be the focus of this review.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N Bohr and J A Wheeler, Phys. Rev. 56, 426 (1939)

  2. R Vandenbosch and J R Huizenga, Nuclear fission (Academic Press, New York, 1973)

  3. S Bjornholm and J E Lynn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 725 (1980)

  4. L C Vaz and J M Alexander, Phys. Rep. 97, 1 (1983)

  5. R Freifelder, M Prakash and J M Alexander, Phys. Rep. 133, 315 (1986)

  6. S S Kapoor, Workshop on Applied Nuclear Theory and Nuclear Model Calculations for Nuclear Energy Applications edited by M K Mehta and J J Schmidt (World Scientific, 1988) p. 537

  7. J O Newton, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 21, 349 (1990); Pramana – J. Phys. 39, 175 (1989)

  8. C Wagemans, The Nuclear fission process (CRC Press, Boca, Raton, 1991); The two special issues brought out on the occasion of 50 years of nuclear fission, Nucl. Phys. A 502, 1-630c (1989); Pramana – J. Phys. 33, 1 (1989)

  9. R Vandenbosch, RIKEN winter school on new facets of nuclear reactions (Yuzawa, Japan, 1993)

  10. D Hilscher, I I Gontchar and H Rossner, Phys. At. Nuclei 57, 1187 (1994) D Hilscher and H Rossner, Ann. Phys. Fr. 17, 471 (1992)

  11. S Kailas, Phys. Rep. 284, 381 (1997)

  12. R K Choudhury and S S Kapoor, Proc. Indian National Science Academy 66, 599 (2000)

  13. S Kailas et al, Nucl. Phys. A 787, 259c (2007)

  14. K H Schmidt and B Jurado, EPJ Web of Conferences 62, 06001 (2013) K H Schmidt, Joliot Curie School “Physics on the femtometer scale” (2011) (unpublished)

  15. EPJ Web of Conferences 17 (2011); J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 282 (2011)

  16. 5th Advanced Science Researh Center International Workshop on Perspectives in Nuclear Fission (JAEA, Tokai, 2012)

  17. 10th Advanced Science Research Center (ASRC) International Workshop on Nuclear Fission and Decay of Exotic Nuclei (JAEA, Tokai, 2013)

  18. Institute for Nuclear Theory Workshop – Quantitative Large Amplitude Shape Dynamics: Fission and Heavy Ion Fusion (Seattle, 2013)

  19. A N Andreyev, M Huyse and P Van Duppen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 1541 (2013)

  20. O Hahn and F Strassmann, Naturwiss. 27, 11 (1939); ibid. 27, 89 (1939)

  21. K Mahata et al, Nucl. Phys. A 720, 209 (2003)

  22. S Kailas et al, Phys. Rev. C 59, 2580 (1999)

  23. M B Chadwick et al, Nucl. Data Sheets 112, 2887 (2011)

  24. P Armbruster et al, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 139, 213 (1976) G Fioni et al, Nucl. Instrum. Mehtods A 332, 175 (1993)

  25. K H Schmidt et al, Nucl. Phys. A 665, 221 (2000)

  26. F Farget et al, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 420, 012119 (2013) M Caamano et al, Phys. Rev. C 88, 024605 (2013)

  27. K H Schmidt, in refs [14,16,18]

  28. A N Andreyev, in ref [16]

  29. K R Flynn et al, Phys Rev. C 5, 1725 (1972)

  30. E Prasad et al, Phys. Rev C 81, 054608 (2010)

  31. V Metag, D Habs and H J Specht, Phys. Rep. 65, 3 (1980)

  32. M G Mayer, Phys. Rev. 74, 235 (1948)

  33. V M Strutinsky, Nucl. Phys. A 95, 420 (1967); Nucl. Phys. A 122, 1 (1968)

  34. H A Kramers, Physica 7, 284 (1940)

  35. R G Stokstad, Treatise on heavy ion science edited by D Bromley (Plenum, New York, 1985) Vol. 3, p. 83

  36. N D Dang, Proceedings of ISPUN 11 (Hanoi, 2011)

  37. A Saxena et al, Phys. Rev. C 49, 932 (1994)

  38. V E Viola et al, Phys. Rev. C 31, 1550 (1985)

  39. B D Wilkins et al, Phys. Rev. C 14, 1832 (1976)

  40. U Brosa, Phys. Rep. 197, 167 (1990)

  41. M Warda et al, Phys. Rev. C 86, 024601 (2012)

  42. T Ichikawa et al, Phys. Rev. C 86, 024610 (2012)

  43. Y Aritomo and S Chiba, Phys. Rev. C 88, 044614 (2013)

  44. J Randrup and P Moller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 132503 (2011); Phys. Rev. C 88, 064006 (2013) See also some of the early works in this broad area of exchange of nucleons as a stochastic process: R Ramanna, Phys. Lett. 10, 321 (1964) V S Ramamurthy and R Ramanna, Proc. of 2nd IAEA Symposium on Physics and Chemistry of Fission STI /PUB/234, p. 41 (1969) (IAEA-SM-122 /15), IAEA, Vienna

  45. A N Andreyev et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 252502 (2010)

  46. A V Andreev et al, Phys. Rev. C 86, 044315 (2012); Phys. Rev. C 88, 047604 (2013)

  47. B Back et al, Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 317 (2014)

  48. B Back et al, Phys. Rev. C 32, 195 (1985); Phys. Rev. C 33, 385 (1986)

  49. C Ngo, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 16, 139 (1986)

  50. C Lebrun et al, Nucl. Phys. A 321, 207 (1979)

  51. B Borderie et al, Z. Phys. A 299, 263 (1981)

  52. S Bjornholm and W J Swiatecki, Nucl. Phys. A 391, 471 (1982)

  53. W Shen et al, Phys. Rev. C 36, 115 (1987)

  54. J Toke et al, Nucl. Phys. A 440, 322 (1985)

  55. V S Ramamurthy and S S Kapoor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 178 (1985)

  56. V S Ramamurthy et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 25 (1990)

  57. B R Behera et al, Phys. Rev. C 69, 064603 (2004)

  58. B P Ajithkumar et al, Phys. Rev. C 77, 021601(R) (2008)

  59. R G Thomas et al, Phys. Rev. C 67, 41601(R) (2003)

  60. R Tripathi et al, Phys. Rev. C 79, 064607 (2009)

  61. S Appannababu et al, Phys. Rev. C 80, 024603 (2009)

  62. D J Hinde et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 282701 (2008)

  63. R N Sagaidak et al, Phys. Rev. C 68, 014603 (2003)

  64. R Tripathi et al, Phys. Rev. C 71, 044616 (2005)

  65. K Nishio et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 162701 (2004)

  66. S Mitsuoke et al, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 154, 53 (2003)

  67. J F Liang et al, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 154, 107 (2003)

  68. K Satou et al, Phys. Rev. C 73, 034609 (2006)

  69. P Moller and A J Sierk, Nature 422, 485 (2003)

  70. R K Choudhury and R G Thomas, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 282, 012004 (2011)

  71. S Soheyli and M K Khalili, Phys. Rev. C 85, 034610 (2012)

  72. H Q Zhang et al, J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 282, 012013 (2011)

  73. L M Pant et al, Eur. Phys. J. A 11, 47 (2001)

  74. A Yu Chizhov et al, Phys. Rev. C 67, 011603 (2003)

  75. R G Thomas et al, Phys. Rev. C 77, 0344610 (2008)

  76. R Raefiei et al, Phys. Rev. C 77, 024606 (2008)

  77. T K Ghosh et al, Phys. Rev. C 79, 054607 (2009)

  78. C Yadav et al, Phys. Rev. C 86, 034606 (2012)

  79. R du Rietz et al, Phys. Rev. C 88, 054618 (2013)

  80. K Nishio et al, EPJ Web of Conf. 17, 09005 (2011)

  81. A D’Arrigo et al, J. Phys. Nucl. Part. Phys. 20, 365 (1994)

  82. K Mahata, S Kailas and S S Kapoor, Phys. Rev. C 74, 041301(R) (2006)

  83. H Baba, A Shinohara, T Saito, N Takahashi and A Yokoyama, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 66, 998 (1997)

  84. A R Junghans et al, Nucl. Phys. A 629, 635 (1998)

  85. R N Sagaidak and A N Andreyev, Phys. Rev. C 79, 054613 (2009) A N Andreyev et al, Phys. Rev. C 72, 014612 (2005)

  86. A J Sierk, Phys. Rev. C 33, 2039 (1986)

  87. W D Myers and W J Swiatecki, Phys. Rev. C 60, 014606 (1999)

  88. S Nath et al, Phys. Rev. C 81, 064601 (2010)

  89. S Cohen, F Plasil and W J Swiatecki, Ann. Phys. (New York) 82, 557 (1974)

  90. P Moller et al, At. Data Nucl. Tables 59, 185 (1995)

  91. A S Iljinov et al, Nucl. Phys. A 543, 517 (1992)

  92. G N Smirenkin INDC (CCP)-359, IAEA, Vienna (1993)

  93. A V Ignatyuk et al, Sov. Part. Nucl. 16, 709 (1985)

  94. K Jing, Ph.D. Thesis (U. California 1999) LBNL-43410

  95. K S Golda et al, Nucl. Phys. A 913, 157 (2013)

  96. R F Reising, G L Bate and J R Huizenga, Phys. Rev. 141, 1161 (1966)

  97. Y T Oganessian and Y A Lazarev, Heavy ions and nuclear fission, in: Treatise on heavy ion science edited by D A Bromley (Plenum Press, New York, 1985) Vol 4, p. 1

  98. S Soheyli, Phys. Rev. C 84, 044609 (2011)

  99. K Mahata et al, DAE Symposium on Nuclear Physics, 57, 480 (2012); ibid 56, 490 (2011)

  100. R Vandenbosch, Proc. Beijing Int. Symp. on Phys. at Tandem edited by Jiang Chenglie et al (World Scientific, 1986) p. 355

  101. Handbook for calculations of nuclear reaction data, RIPL-2-IAEA-TECDOC-1506 (2006); RIPL-3, Nuclear Data Sheet 110, 3107 (2009)

  102. W J Swiatecki, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 4, 383 (1980)

  103. J R Nix, Nucl. Phys. A 502, 609 (1989)

  104. P Frobrich and I I Gontchar, Phys. Rep. 292, 131 (1998)

  105. A Di Nitto, Study of fission dynamics in the composite system of intermediate fissility, Ph.D. Thesis (U. Napoli, 2009)

  106. G D Adeev et al, Phys. Particles and Nuclei 36, 712 (2005)

  107. S Pal and J Sadhukhan, Pramana – J. Phys. 82, 671 (2014)

  108. J Blocki and J Wilczynski, Acta Phys. Polon. B 29, 333 (1998)

  109. D Naderi, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys. 40, 125103 (2013)

  110. N Auerbach and S Shlomo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 172501 (2009)

  111. A Saxena et al, Phys. Rev. C 65, 064601 (2002) M Strecker, R Wien, P Pilschde and W Scobel, Phys. Rev. C 41, 2172 (1990)

  112. M Thoennessen and G F Bertsch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4303 (1993)

  113. B Back et al, Phys. Rev. C 60, 044602 (1999) H Hofmann et al, Phys. Rev. C 64, 054316 (2001)

  114. V Singh et al, Phys. Rev. C 87, 064601 (2013)

  115. L S Danu et al, Phys. Rev. C 81, 014311 (2010)

  116. A Shrivastava et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 699 (1999)

  117. J E Escher et al, Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 353 (2012)

  118. B K Nayak et al, Phys. Rev. C 78, 061602 (2008)

  119. V V Desai et al, Phys. Rev. C 87, 034604 (2012)

  120. R G Thomas et al, Phys. Rev. C 75, 024604 (2007)

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors were greatly inspired by discussions on nuclear fission with late Dr M K Mehta, Prof. R Vandenbosch, Dr S S Kapoor and Dr V S Ramamurthy. The authors thank collaborators from India and abroad for their inputs. The authors thank Dr A Shrivastava for a careful reading of the manuscript and useful suggestions. SK would like to thank Prof. Rohini Godbole, Chief Editor, Pramana – J. Phys. for the kind invitation to write this review article. The authors also acknowledge the useful suggestions received from the anonymous referees. SK would like to acknowledge DAE for the support through the Raja Ramanna fellowship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S KAILAS.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

KAILAS, S., MAHATA, K. Charged particle-induced nuclear fission reactions – Progress and prospects. Pramana - J Phys 83, 851–884 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-014-0871-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-014-0871-x

Keywords

PACS Nos

Navigation