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Calcined eggshell (CES): An efficient natural catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation under aqueous condition

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Abstract

A convenient, eco-friendly and economic method for Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds using calcined eggshell (CES) as an efficient natural catalyst in aqueous medium has been reported. CES is a new, ecologically safe and inexpensive green catalyst obtained from renewable resources.

A convenient, eco-friendly and economic method for Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds using CES as an efficient natural catalyst in aqueous medium has been reported here. CES is a new, ecologically safe, inexpensive and green catalyst obtained from waste eggshells.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Organic Research Laboratory, Padmabhushan Dr. Vasantraodada Patil College, Sangli, 416 312, India

    SURESH PATIL & SWATI D JADHAV

  2. Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416 004, India

    M B DESHMUKH

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  1. SURESH PATIL
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  2. SWATI D JADHAV
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  3. M B DESHMUKH
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Correspondence to SURESH PATIL.

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PATIL, S., JADHAV, S.D. & DESHMUKH, M.B. Calcined eggshell (CES): An efficient natural catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation under aqueous condition. J Chem Sci 125, 851–857 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-013-0443-5

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