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Identification of binding peptides of the ADAM15 disintegrin domain using phage display

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Abstract

ADAM15 plays an important role in tumour development by interacting with integrins. In this study, we investigated the target peptides of the ADAM15 disintegrin domain. First, we successfully produced the recombinant human ADAM15 disintegrin domain (RADD) that could inhibit melanoma cell adhesion by using Escherichia coli. Second, four specific binding peptides (peptides A, B, C, and D) were selected using a phage display 12-mer peptide library. The screening protocol involved 4 rounds of positive panning on RADD and 2 rounds of subtractive selection with streptavidin. By using the BLAST software and a relevant protein database, integrin α ν β 3 was found to be homologous to peptide A. Synthetic peptide A had a highly inhibitory effect on RADD-integrin α v β 3 binding. The results demonstrate the potential application of short peptides for disrupting high-affinity ADAM-integrin interactions.

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Abbreviations

ADAM:

A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase

ASMC:

airway smooth muscle cell

b-RADD:

biotinylated RADD

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

DMEM:

Dulbecco modified Eagle medium

EGF:

epidermal growth factor

ELISA:

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

GST:

glutathione S-transferase

HBSS:

Hanks balanced salt solution

HMEC:

human microvascular endothelial cells

HPLC:

high-performance liquid chromatography

HRP:

horseradish peroxidase

IL:

interleukin

IPTG:

isopropyl-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside

MALDI-TOF:

matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation time of flight

OPD:

o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride

PBS:

phosphate buffered saline

RADD:

recombinant human ADAM15 disintegrin domain

RGD:

Arg-Gly-Asp

TBST:

Tris-buffered saline Tween-20

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Correspondence to Jian Jin.

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Wu, J., Wu, MC., Zhang, LF. et al. Identification of binding peptides of the ADAM15 disintegrin domain using phage display. J Biosci 34, 213–220 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0025-3

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