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Protein Quality Control System in Neurodegeneration: A Healing Company Hard to Beat but Failure is Fatal

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Abstract

A common feature in most neurodegenerative diseases and aging is the progressive accumulation of damaged proteins. Proteins are essential for all crucial biological functions. Under some notorious conditions, proteins loss their three dimensional native conformations and are converted into disordered aggregated structures. Such changes rise into pathological conditions and eventually cause serious protein conformation disorders. Protein aggregation and inclusion bodies formation mediated multifactorial proteotoxic stress has been reported in the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Prion disease. Ongoing studies have been remarkably informative in providing a systematic outlook for better understanding the concept and fundamentals of protein misfolding and aggregations. However, the precise role of protein quality control system and precursors of this mechanism remains elusive. In this review, we highlight recent insights and discuss emerging cytoprotective strategies of cellular protein quality control system implicated in protein deposition diseases. Our current review provides a clear, understandable framework of protein quality control system that may offer the more suitable therapeutic strategies for protein-associated diseases.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. A.M. was supported by a Ramalinganswami fellowship from the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. The authors thank Mr. Bharat Pareek and Mr. Rahul Sathya Babu for their support and management during manuscript preparation.

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The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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  1. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342011, India

    Deepak Chhangani & Amit Mishra

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  1. Deepak Chhangani
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  2. Amit Mishra
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Correspondence to Amit Mishra.

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Chhangani, D., Mishra, A. Protein Quality Control System in Neurodegeneration: A Healing Company Hard to Beat but Failure is Fatal. Mol Neurobiol 48, 141–156 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-013-8411-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-013-8411-0

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