Skip to main content
Log in

Retinol binding protein 4, low birth weight-related insulin resistance and hormonal contraception

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Endocrine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has been recently reported that increased serum levels of retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4), a molecule secreted by adipocytes and liver, could be an early marker of insulin resistance (IR). We determined whether serum RBP4 was increased in low birth weight (LBW)-young women as a model of early-onset IR, through a historical prospective study. The study-population included 35 LBW and 35 born at term appropriate for gestational age (term AGA) young women. Metabolic evaluations included the composite-insulin sensitivity index (composite ISI). Serum RBP4 was measured with a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RBP4 levels were similar in LBW and term AGA women, while composite ISI was significantly lower in the former group. With multivariate logistic regression analysis hormonal contraception (HC) use but not birth weight, diabetes in either parents and body mass index was significantly associated with higher RBP4 levels: odds ratio = 10.6; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.4–76.6. In spite of higher RBP4 levels in women under HC, composite ISI was similar in women with or without HC. Women under HC also exhibited significantly higher levels of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), triglycerides, cholesterol, and C-reactive protein (CRP), and all of them, but not composite ISI, were significantly correlated with RBP4 levels. In conclusion, RBP4 serum level was not a marker of IR but, for the first time, it is documented a sustained increase of serum RBP4 under HC. Pathophysiological and clinical significance of this novel finding requires further investigations

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E.D. Abel, O. Peroni, J.K. Kim, Y.B. Kim, O. Boss, E. Hadro, T. Minneman, G.I. Shulman, B.B. Kahn, Nature 409, 729–733 (2001)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Q. Yang, T.E. Graham, N. Mody, F. Preitner, O.D. Peroni, J.M. Zabolotny, K. Kotani, L. Quadro, B.B. Kahn, Nature 436, 356–362 (2005)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. C.G. Basualdo, E.E. Wein, T.k Basu, J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 16, 39–45 (1997)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. M.A. Abahusain, J. Wright, J.W. Dickerson, E.B. de Vol, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 630–635 (1999)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. T.E. Graham, Q. Yang, M. Bluher, A. Hammarstedt, T.P. Ciaraldi, R.R. Henry, C.J. Wason, A. Oberbach, P.A. Jansson, U. Smith, B.B. Kahn, N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 2552–2563 (2006)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Y.M. Cho, B.S. Youn, H. Lee, N. Lee, S.S. Min, S.H. Kwak, H.K. Lee, K.S. Park, Diabetes Care 29, 2457–2461 (2006)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Gavi, L.M. Stuart, P. Kelly, M.M. Melendez, D.C. Mynarcik, M.C. Gelato, M.A. McNurlan, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 1886–1890 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Vitkova, E. Klimcakova, M. Kovacikova, C. Valle, C. Moro, J. Polak, J. Hanacek, F. Capel, N. Viguerie, B. Richterova, M. Bajzova, J. Hejnova, V. Stich, D. Langin, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 2330–2335 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. von Eynatten, P.M. Lepper, D. Liu, K. Lang, M. Baumann, P.P. Nawroth, A. Bierhaus, K.A. Dugi, U. Heemann, B. Allolio, P.M. Humpert, Diabetologia 50, 1930–1937 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Hahn, M. Backhaus, M. Broecker-Preuss, S. Tan, T. Dietz, R. Kimmig, M. Schmidt, K. Mann, O.E. Janssen, Eur. J. Endocrinol. 157, 201–207 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Hofman, W.S. Cutfield, E.M. Robinson, R.N. Bergman, R.K. Menon, M.A. Sperling, P.D. Gluckman, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2, 402–406 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Leger, D. Jaquet, C. Levy-Marchal, P. Czernichow, J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 13(Suppl 5), 1257–1259 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. P.L. Hofman, F. Regan, W.E. Jackson, C. Jefferies, D.B. Knight, E.M. Robinson, W.S. Cutfied, N. Engl. J. Med. 351, 2179–2186 (2004)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Hovi, S. Andersson, J.G. Eriksson, A.L. Jarvenpaa, S. Strang-Karlsson, O. Makitie, E. Kajantie, N. Engl. J. Med. 356, 2053–2063 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Matsuda, R.A. DeFronzo, Diabetes Care 22, 1462–1470 (1999)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. T.E. Graham, M. Wason, M. Bluher, B.B. Kahn, Diabetologia 50, 814–823 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. B.K. Tan, J. Chen, H. Lehnert, R. Kennedy, H.S. Randeva, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92, 2764–2772 (2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. N. Takashima, H. Tomoike, N. Iwai, N. Engl. J. Med. 355, 1392 (2006)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Erikstrup, O.H. Mortensen, B.K. Pedersen, N. Engl. J. Med. 355, 1393–1394 (2006)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Paola Faccia, M.D. from the Neonatal Unit, Maternal and Child Department, S. Salvatore Hospital, L’Aquila, for her help in collecting neonatal data. This study was supported by Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca, Italy.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Felice Francavilla.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zugaro, A., Pandolfi, C., Barbonetti, A. et al. Retinol binding protein 4, low birth weight-related insulin resistance and hormonal contraception. Endocr 32, 166–169 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-007-9031-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-007-9031-0

Keywords

Navigation