Retraction Note: Cardiovascular Toxicology (2022) 22:916–928 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-022-09768-0

The Editor in Chief has retracted this article because of the following issues:

  • It appears a GADPH has been re-used in Figs. 1A, 1B and 2B.

  • In Fig. 1, TNFa and NFkB look very similar to each other.

  • In Fig. 2B, the first and last lanes of the GPx blot look very similar to each other.

The authors provided raw data which did not contradict these concerns and stated they did use the same GAPDH blot in the 3 figures. The Editor in Chief, therefore, has lost confidence in the integrity of the article's findings. None of the authors agree to this retraction.