Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Retraction Note: Biol Trace Elem Res (2018) 182:57-69
The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article after concerns were raised about data presented in Tables 2, 4, and 5 and error bars in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, and 15. The authors failed to provide raw data and evidence of ethical approval.
The Editors-in-Chief therefore have lost confidence in the data presented in this article.
Authors, Muhammad Shakeel, Farhat Jabeen, and Sadia Zafar do not agree to this retraction. Authors, Rehana Iqbal, Abdul Shakoor Chaudhry, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Saleem Khan, Adeel Khalid, Samina Shabbir, and Muhammad Saleem Asghar have not responded to any correspondence from the editor/publisher about this retraction.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Shakeel, M., Jabeen, F., Iqbal, R. et al. Retraction Note: Assessment of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) Induced Hepatotoxicity andAmeliorative Effects of Cinnamomum cassia in Sprague–Dawley Rats. Biol Trace Elem Res (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04238-w
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04238-w