Abstract
This work aimed to develop cantilever nanobiosensor functionalized with tyrosinase enzyme to detect 17β-estradiol and estrone hormones. In this system, the tyrosinase enzyme was covalently immobilized by self-assembled monolayer onto the cantilever sensor surface. It was possible to verify that the high hormone concentration investigated resulted in high voltage response. The nanobiosensor presented a distinction between the concentrations evaluated and was verified sensitivities of 0.497 and 0.101 V/μg, limit of detection of 0.1 and 0.4 ng/L for the hormones 17β-estradiol and estrone, respectively. The device showed good reversibility and during 30 days of storage maintained about 99% of the original signal. The cantilever nanobiosensor applied in different water samples (ultrapure, river, tap, and mineral) showed good performance, so could be readily extended toward the on-site monitoring of the other trace small molecular pollutants in environmental water matrices.
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The authors would like to thank URI Erechim for the infrastructure.
Funding
This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 00,1, Cnpq, Fapergs, and Finep.
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de Cezaro, A.M., Rigo, A.A., Martinazzo, J. et al. Cantilever Nanobiosensor Functionalized with Tyrosinase for Detection of Estrone and β-estradiol in Water. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 190, 1512–1524 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-019-03195-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-019-03195-8