Abstract
In the present study, the neuroprotection of osthole (OST) was confirmed. In l-glutamic acid (l-Glu)-damaged HT22 cells, a 3-h pre-incubation with OST-enhanced cell viability suppressed the apoptosis rate; inhibited the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9; reduced the over-accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species; restored the dissipated mitochondrial membrane potential; and regulated the expression levels of B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bax, cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), NF-E2p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and its downstream proteins. In amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 (APP/PS1) transgenic mice, an 8-week OST administration improved the pathological behaviors related to memory and cognition, and reduced the expression levels of 4-hydroxynonenal, the deposition of β-amyloid peptides and neuronal fiber tangles formed by the high phosphor-Tau in the brain. OST enhanced the expression levels of Nrf2 and its downstream proteins including superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). The present data confirmed the protection of OST against AD-like symptoms via modulating oxidative stress, especially Nrf2 signaling.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Medical Health Project in Jilin Province of P. R. China (Grant No.20191102027YY), “Thirteenth Five-Year” Science and Technology Planning Project of Jilin Province in P. R. China (Grant No. JJKH20190060KJ), and the Science Foundation of Jilin Province in P. R. China (Grant No. 20180101098JC).
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The experimental animal protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Jilin University (20171201).
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Chu, Q., Zhu, Y., Cao, T. et al. Studies on the Neuroprotection of Osthole on Glutamate-Induced Apoptotic Cells and an Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Model via Modulation Oxidative Stress. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 190, 634–644 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-019-03101-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-019-03101-2