Abstract
Ultrasound assisted thawing (UAT) is an emerging thawing method in recent years, which can shorten thawing time and improve product quality. However, the application of UAT in aquatic products is less and there is no systematic study on the effect of frequency and power. The effect of frequency, used alone or in combination; combined with different power (180 or 220 W) during ultrasound assisted thawing on the thawing time, water-holding capacity (WHC), quality, and myofibrillar protein (MP) structure of sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) were evaluated in this experiment. UAT was found to improve the quality of thawed sea bass. Compared to flowing water thawing (FWT), UAT resulted in a lower thawing time. Samples treated with multi-frequency UAT (MUAT) at 180 W (MUAT-180-20/28/40) had a lower thawing time (44.92 min), higher hardness, higher chewiness, lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value, and more stable tertiary structure of MP compared with the single-frequency UAT (SUAT) and dual-frequency UAT (DUAT) treated samples. At the same time, MUAT at 220 W (MUAT-220-20/28/40) had a lower thawing time (47.50 min), a more suitable pH value, and lower total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) value. In addition, DUAT at 220 W at 20 and 28 kHz (DUAT-220-20/28) had higher WHC, more stable sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and lower TBARS value. In consequence, UAT can improve the quality of thawed sea bass, especially at specific power and frequency, and better quality can be obtained, which can be studied in depth in the future.
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This research was financially supported by China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-47), and the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Public Service Platform Construction Project (20DZ2292200, 19DZ2284000). All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Kun Yang: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft. Chuhan Bian: Data curation, Formal analysis. Yixuan Dong: Software, Writing – review & editing. Jun Mei: Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. Jing Xie: Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing.
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Kun Yang: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft. Chuhan Bian: Data curation, Formal analysis. Yixuan Dong: Software, Writing – review & editing. Jun Mei: Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. Jing Xie: Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing.
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Yang, K., Bian, C., Dong, Y. et al. Effect of Multi-Frequency Ultrasound-Assisted Thawing Technology on Thawing Rate, Quality Properties, and Myofibrillar Protein Structure of Sea Bass (Lateolabrax Maculatus). Food Bioprocess Technol 17, 656–669 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-023-03155-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-023-03155-5