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Law and Disorder: Assessing Conflicting News Coverage of Police Use of Force

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Abstract

The 2020 publicized deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor have increased social attention to incidents of police use of force in the USA. The spotlight of these events has created a divisive outlook on police tactics. Further, the current political climate has accentuated opposing viewpoints that highlight either the need for police reform or a steadfast stance on law and order. It is widely disputed whether heightened media reporting can influence individuals. This study uses historical posts from the official X, formerly known as Twitter, handles of CNN and Fox News beginning March 25, 2020, and ending November 3, 2020. A content analysis of this sample was conducted to develop thematic messages from each news provider. Results indicate that both news sources use political ideologies to characterize the same reported events. CNN focused specifically on victimology while Fox News emphasized the lawlessness of citizen demonstrations. CNN coverage centers on public demonstrations and the need for criminal justice reform. Alternatively, FOX News coverage characterizes riots and the call for steadfast law enforcement efforts to maintain public safety. The described characteristics share perspectives from the “warrior” and “guardian” roles of police officers.

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Notes

  1. Track My Hashtag is a product of Algodom Media, LLP. Both data sets were paid for at the expense of the two authors.

  2. This coding schema was cultivated using a combination of prior research (see Table 1) and a wealth of previous literature.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Criminal Justice, University of Southern Indiana, 8600 University Blvd, Evansville, IN, 47712, USA

    Jason T. Callahan

  2. Department of Sociology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA

    Whitney A. Hayes

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  1. Jason T. Callahan
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  2. Whitney A. Hayes
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Correspondence to Jason T. Callahan.

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Callahan, J.T., Hayes, W.A. Law and Disorder: Assessing Conflicting News Coverage of Police Use of Force. J Police Crim Psych 39, 184–197 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09640-z

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