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The Epidemiology of Sleep and Diabetes

  • Diabetes Epidemiology (E Selvin and K Foti, Section Editors)
  • Published:
Current Diabetes Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

To provide an overview of the mechanistic and epidemiologic evidence linking sleep-related exposures, such as short sleep duration, obstructive sleep apnea, shift work, and insomnia, with type 2 diabetes risk in adults.

Recent Findings

Both poor sleep habits and sleep disorders are highly prevalent among adults with type 2 diabetes. In observational studies, short sleep duration, obstructive sleep apnea, shift work, and insomnia are all associated with higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes and may predict worse outcomes in those with existing diabetes. However, interventional studies addressing sleep abnormalities in populations with or at high risk for type 2 diabetes are scarce.

Summary

Although common sleep abnormalities are associated with risk of incident type 2 diabetes and worse prognosis in those with established diabetes, there are few randomized trials evaluating the impact of sleep-focused interventions on diabetes, making it difficult to determine whether the relationship is causal.

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Funding

This work was supported by NIH grant numbers HL082610 and HL127307.

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  1. Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1216, Kaufmann Medical Building, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA

    Rachel P. Ogilvie

  2. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1216, Kaufmann Medical Building, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA

    Sanjay R. Patel

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Correspondence to Rachel P. Ogilvie.

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Rachel P. Ogilvie declares that she has no conflict of interest. Sanjay R. Patel reports grants from the American Sleep Medicine Foundation, the ResMed Foundation, Bayer Pharmaceuticals, and Philips Respironics.

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Ogilvie, R.P., Patel, S.R. The Epidemiology of Sleep and Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep 18, 82 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-018-1055-8

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