Abstract
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) is defined as pain perceived within the structures of the male or female pelvis of at least 6-month duration. The management of CPPS in both men and women poses a challenge to both the clinician and the patient. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) is known to block the release of neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction but also appears to have anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects. BoNT-A has been used for over two decades to treat conditions associated with pathological muscle hyperactivity. There is emerging evidence that BoNT-A may play a role in treating CPPS when alternate treatments and more conservative measures have been ineffective. Moving forward, well-designed clinical trials are needed to further investigate the utility of BoNT-A use in the treatment of CPPS.
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Drs Smith, Murphy, Das, and Shenot declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Smith, W.R., Murphy, A.M., Das, A.K. et al. Botulinum Toxin A: Evolving Treatment Strategies for the Chronic Pelvic Pain Patient. Curr Bladder Dysfunct Rep 11, 277–283 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-016-0374-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-016-0374-3