Abstract
Education faculty are dedicated to preparing competent teachers. At the same time, they must provide reasonable accommodations in the teaching and evaluation of qualified students with disabilities, in compliance with the mandates of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This article describes some of the reasons that students with learning disabilities (LD) choose teaching as a profession, and the difficulties that some students with LD have in teacher preparation programs. It discusses the underlying legal and ethical issues encountered when working with students with LD in teacher education programs, as well as some ways to enhance success.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adelman, P. B., and Vogel, S. A. 1990. College graduates with learning disabilities: Employment attainment and career patterns. Learning Disability Quarterly 13:154–65.
Adelman, P. B., and Vogel, S. A. 1993. Issues in employment of adults with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly 16(3):219–32.
Anderson, R., Keller, C., and Karp, J. 1998. Enhancing Diversity: Educators with Disabilities in the Educational Enterprise. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press.
Biller, E. F. 1988. Career decision-making attitudes of college students with learning disabilities. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disabilities 6(4):14–20.
Brady, S., and Moats, L. 1997. Informed Instruction for Reading Success: Foundations for Teacher Preparation. A Position Paper of the Orton Dyslexia Association. Baltimore: International Dyslexia Association.
Brulle, A. R. 1996. Students with learning disabilities and teacher preparation. Critical Issues in Teacher Education 5:13–25.
Brulle, A. R., Leyser, Y., Vogel, S. A., and Wyland, S. 1998. Faculty attitudes toward students with learning disabilities in teacher preparation. Critical Issues in Teacher Education VII: 24–32.
Corcoran, J., and Carlson, C. 1994. The Teacher Who Couldn’t Read. Colorado Springs, CO: Focus on the Family.
deBettencourt, L. U., and Bonaro, D. A. 1995. Career development services offered to postsecondary students with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice 10(2):102–7.
Felton, R. November, 1986. Bowman-Gray follow-up study. Paper presented at the Orton Dyslexia National Conference. Philadelphia.
Gerber, P. J. 1992a. Being learning disabled and a beginning teacher and teaching a class of students with learning disabilities. Exceptionality 3:213–31.
Gerber, P. J. 1992b. Reflections on being learning disabled and a beginning teacher and teaching a class of students with learning disabilities. Exceptionality 3:259–63.
Gerber, P. J. 1994. Case study 3: T. J: Starting all over again. In Foucar-Szicki, ed., Case Studies for Teacher Training and Educational Leadership. Harrisonburg, VA: The Commonwealth Center for the Education of Teachers.
Gerber, P. J. 1998. Trials and tribulations of a teacher with learning disabilities through his first two years of employment. In R. Anderson, C. Keller, and J. Karp, eds., Enhancing Diversity: Educators with Disabilities. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, 41–59.
Gerber, P. J., Ginsberg, R., and Reiff, H. B. 1992. Identifying alterable patterns in employment success for highly successful adults with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities 25(8):475–87.
Gurmankin vs. Costanzo. 1977. 556 F2d 184 (3d Cir. 1977).
Hayeslip, P., Hermanson, J., and Scales, W. 1989. Personal communication.
Henderson, C. 1995. College Freshmen with Disabilities: A Triennial Statistical Profile. Washington, DC: American Council on Education, HEATH Resource Center.
Huling-Austin, L., Odell, S. J., Ishler, P., Kay, R. S., and Edefelt, R. A. Eds. 1989. Assisting the Beginning Teacher. Reston, VA: Association of Teacher Educators.
Interstate New Teacher Assessment Support Consortium, 1991. Model Standards for Beginning Teacher Licensing and Development: A Resource for State Dialogue (Working Draft). Washington, DC: Council of Chief State School Officers.
Kearns, J. M. 1984. State competency testing for teacher certification. Journal of Teacher Education 35(2):58–59.
Leyser, Y. 1989. A survey of faculty attitudes and accommodations for students with disabilities. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disabilities 7:97–108.
Leyser, Y., Vogel, S. A., Brulle, A., and Wyland, S. In press. Faculty attitudes and practices regarding students with disabilities: Two decades after implementation of Section 504. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability.
Lipsett vs. University of Puerto Rico. 637 F. Supp. 798(D.P.R. 1986).
Long, B. E. 1984. Ensuring due process in clinical education experiences. Teacher Education 19:29–33.
McGrath, M., Moody, D., and Olsen, H. C. 1987. Due process and avoidance of litigation in teacher education. Association of Teacher Education Newsletter 6:3–6.
National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future. 1996. What Matters Most: Teaching for America’s Future. Washington, DC: National Commission Teaching and America’s Future.
NASDEC. 1996. Manual on Certification and Preparation of Educational Personnel in the United States and Canada. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.
Rothstein, L. 1998. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Section 504, and adults with LD and ADHD in adult education, postsecondary education, and employment. In S. A. Vogel and S. Reder, eds., Learning Disabilities, Adult Education, and Literacy. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes, 29–41.
Rothstein, L. 1993. Legal issues. In S. A. Vogel and P. B. Adelman, eds., Success for College Students With Learning Disabilities. New York: Springer-Verlag, 21–35.
Silver, A. A., and Hagin, R. A. 1985. Outcomes of learning disabilities in adolescence. In M. Suger, A. Esman, J. Loony, A. Schwartzberg, and A. Sorosky, eds., Adolescent Psychiatry Developmental and Clinical Studies. Chicago: The University of Chicago.
Southeastern Community College vs. Davis. 1979. 442 U. S. 397.
Sudzina, M., and Knowles, J. G. 1993. Personal, professional and contextual circumstances of student teachers who “fail”: Setting a course for understanding failure in teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education 44(4):254–62.
Thies-Sprinthall, L. M., and Gerler, E. R. 1990. Support groups for novice teachers. Journal of Staff Development 11(4):18–22.
Veenman, S. 1984. Perceived problems of beginning teachers. Review of Educational Research 54(2):143–78.
Vogel, S. A. 1997. College Students with Learning Disabilities: A Handbook (6th ed.). Pittsburgh, PA: Learning Disabilities Association of America.
Vogel, S. A., and Adelman, P. B. 1992. The success of college students with learning disabilities: Factors related to educational attainment. Journal of Learning Disabilities 25(7):430–41.
Vogel, S. A., and Adelman, P. B. (eds.). 1993. Success for College Students with Learning Disabilities. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Vogel, S. A., and Adelman, P. B. November, 1997. Adults with Learning Disabilities: A Fifteen-year Follow-up Study. Paper presented at the International Dyslexia Association International Conference, Minneapolis.
Vogel, S. A., Leyser, Y., Brulle, A. R., and Wyland, S. February, 1997. University Students with Learning Disabilities: Faculty Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices. Paper presented at The International Learning Disabilities Association of America Conference, Chicago.
Willingham, W. W. 1988. Admissions decisions. In W. W. Willingham, M. Ragosta, R. E. Bennett, H. Braun, D. A. Rock, and D. E. Powers, eds., Testing Handicapped People. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 71–81.
Wyland, S. 1996. Majors of Undergraduate and Graduate Students with Learning Disabilities Attending Northern Illinois University. Unpublished document. Northern Illinois University, DeKalb.
Yanok, J. 1987. Equal opportunity in teacher education programs for the learning disabled. Journal of Teacher Education, January–February 48–51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The term learning disabilities is used since not all teacher candidates will have a language-based reading, spelling, and written expression disorder or dyslexia. It is assumed, however, that approximately 80 percent or more will have dyslexia.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wertheim, C., Vogel, S.A. & Brulle, A.R. Students with learning disabilities in teacher education programs. Ann. of Dyslexia 48, 293–309 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-998-0013-6
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-998-0013-6