Abstract
This paper investigates the selective liquid response for Morpho didius butterfly wing scales and propose an optical model to explain the effect of different components on the liquid response. It is found out that the reason of the selective response is that the liquid media forms nanometre-thick films between ridge-lamellae nanostructures and changes the constructive interference wavelength. There is linear relation between the structural color of ridge-lamellae structure and index of liquid background media. The reason of vapor’s responses is that the nanometre-thick liquid films on ridge-lamellae nanostructures change the constructive interference wavelength. These liquid films are formed due to vapor adsorption. Therefore, the selective linear liquid response can be applied to design nano-engineered photonic liquid and vapor sensors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Onslow H. On a periodic structure in many insect scales, and the cause of their iridescent colours [J]. Phil Trans, 1921, 211: 1–74.
Mason C W. Structural colors in insects?[J]. J Phys Chem, 1926, 30: 383–395.
Vukusic P, Sambles J R, Lawrence C R, et al. Quantified interference and diffraction in single Morpho butterfly scales [J]. Proc R Soc Lond B, 1999, 266(1427): 1403–1411.
Vukusic P, Sambles J R, Lawrence C R. Structural colour: Colour mixing in wing scales of a butterfly [J]. Nature, 2000, 404(6777): 457.
Berthier S, Charron E, Silva A D. Determination of the cuticle index of the scales of the iridescent butterfly Morpho Menelaus [J]. Opt Commun, 2003, 228(4-6): 349–356.
Kinoshita S C, Yoshioka S Y. Structural colors in nature: The role of regularity and irregularity in the structure [J]. ChemPhysChem, 2005, 6(8): 1442–1459.
Watanabe K. Optical measurement and fabrication from a Morpho-butterfly-scale quasi structure by focused ion beam chemical vapor deposition [J]. J Vac Sci Technol, 2005, 23: 570–574.
Deparis O, Vandenbem C, Rassart M, et al. Color-selecting reflectors inspired from biological periodic multilayer structures [J]. Opt Express, 2006, 14: 3547–3555.
Berthier S, Charron E, Boulenguez J. Morphological structure and optical properties of the wings of Morphidae [J]. Insect Sci, 2006, 13(2):145–157.
Walter B. Die Oberflachen Oder Schiller-Farben [M]. Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, 1895.
Biró L P, Bálint Z, Kertésza K, et al. Role of photoniccrystal-type structures in the thermal regulation of a Lycaenid butterfly sister species pair [J]. Phys Rev E: Stat Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys, 2003, 67(2):1–7.
Biró L P, Kertésza K, Vértesy Z, et al. Photonic nanoarchitectures occurring in butterfly scales as selective gas/vapor sensors [J]. Proc SPIE, 2008, 7057:1–6.
Potyrailo R A, Ghiradella H, Vertiatchikh A, et al. Morpho butterfly wing scales demonstrate highly selective vapor response [J]. Nature Photonics, 2007, 1(2):123–128.
Wang Z H, Zhang J H, Xie J, et al. Bioinspired watervapor-responsive organic/inorganic hybrid one-dimensional photonic crystals with tunable full-color stop band [J]. Adv Funct Mater, 2010, 20(21): 3784–3790.
Yang X F, Peng Z C, Zuo H B, et al. Using hierarchy architecture of Morpho butterfly scales for chemical sensing: Experiment and modeling [J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2011, 167(2): 367–373.
Jiang T, Peng Z C, Wu W J. Gas sensing using hierarchical micro/nanostructures of Morpho butterfly scales [J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2014, 213(7): 63–69.
Holtz J H, Asher S A. Polymerized colloidal crystal hydrogel films as intelligent chemical sensing materials [J]. Nature, 1997, 389(6653): 829–832.
Lin V S Y, Motesharei K, Dancil K P S, et al. A porous silicon-based optical interferometric biosensor [J]. Science, 1997, 278(5339): 840–843.
Elghanian R, Storhoff J J, Mucic R C, et al. Selective colorimetric detection of polynucleotides based on the distancedependent optical properties of gold nanoparticles [J]. Science, 1997, 277(5329):1078–1081.
Gao T, Gao J, Sailor M J. Tuning the response and stability modification [J]. Langmuir, 2002, 18(25): 9953–9957.
Viespe C, Grigoriu C. Surface acoustic wave sensors with carbon nanotubes and SiO2/Si nanoparticles based nanocomposites for VOC detection [J]. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2010, 147(1): 43–47.
Horváth Z E, Koós A A, Kertész K, et al. Mats of functionalized carbon nanotubes for gas/vapor sensing [J]. Nanopages, 2006, 1(2): 209–217.
Horváth Z E, Koós A A, Kertész K, et al. The role of defects in chemical sensing properties of carbon nanotube films [J]. Appl Phys A, 2008, 93(2): 495–504.
Penza M, Cassano G, Aversa P, et al. Alcohol detection using carbon nanotubes acoustic and optical sensors [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2004, 85(12): 2379–2391.
Penza M, Tagliente M A, Aversa P, et al. Organic-vapor detection using carbon-nanotubes nanocomposite microacoustic sensors [J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 2005, 409 (4-6): 349–354.
Colodrero S, Ocaña M, González-Elipe A R, et al. Response of nanoparticle-based one-dimensional photonic crystals to ambient vapor pressure [J]. Langmuir, 2008, 24(16): 9135–9139.
Hidalgo N, Calvo M E, Colodrero S, et al. Porous one of thin film mesoporous silicon vapor sensors by surface dimensional photonic crystal coatings for gas detection [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2010, 10(7): 1206–1212.
Wang Z H, Zhang J H, Xie J, et al. Bioinspired watervapor-responsive organic/inorganic hybrid one-dimensional photonic crystals with tunable full-color stop band [J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2010, 20(21): 3784–3790.
Wang Z H, Zhang J H, Li J X, et al. Colorful detection of organic solvents based on responsive organic/inorganic hybrid one-dimensional photonic crystals [J]. J Mater Chem, 2011, 21(4): 1264–1270.
Wu W J, Liao G L, Shi T L, et al. The relationship of selective surrounding response and the nanophotonic structures of Morpho butterfly scales [J]. Microelectronic Engineering, 2012, 95(1): 42–48.
Mann S E, Miaoulis I N, Wong P Y. Spectral imaging, reflectivity measurements, and modeling of iridescent butterfly scale structures [J]. Opt Eng, 2001, 40(10): 2061–2068.
Gralak B, Tayeb G, Enoch S. Morpho butterflies wings color modeled with lamellar grating theory [J]. Optics Express, 2001, 9(11): 567–578.
Hanlon M R, Berrow N S. Dolphin A C, et al. Modelling of a voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel beta subunit as a basis for understanding its functional properties [J]. FEBS Lett 1999, 445(2-3): 366–370.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51305129) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Q20151411)
Biography: WU Wenjun, female, Ph.D., Lecturer, research direction: measurement & control technology and instruments.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, W., Xie, H., Liao, G. et al. Linear liquid responses of Morpho butterfly structural color: Experiment and modeling. Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 21, 473–481 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-016-1199-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-016-1199-9