Skip to main content
Log in

En route from patterns to algebra: comments and reflections

  • Original article
  • Published:
ZDM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article is a commentary on the papers in this issue of ZDM on Understanding Generalization in K-12 Algebra. It tries to interpret and understand at least some of the reported phenomena within a constructivist framework. The latter locates meaning not in the external representations but in the individual’s activity on and with them. This activity on the other hand is strongly regulated (but not determined) by social contracts and belief systems. From that, and considerations of the more general mathematical context, various suggestions for further and extended research can be drawn. One special aspect is that generalization processes will have to be complemented by some kind of instruction on the conventional algebraic symbolism and its usage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alten, H.-W., Djafari Naini, A., Fokerts, M., Schlosser, H., Schlote, K.-H., Wußing, H. (Eds.) (2003). 4000 Jahre Algebra. Geschichte. Kulturen. Menschen. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

  • Carraher, D.W., & Earnest, D. (2006). Arithmetic and algebra in early mathematics education. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 37(2), 87–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davydov, V. (1990). Types of generalization in instruction. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörfler, W. (1991). Forms and means of generalization in mathematics. In: A.J. Bishop, S. Mellin-Olson, & J.v. Dormolen (Eds.), Mathematical knowledge: Its growth through teaching (pp. 63–88). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörfler, W. (2000). Means for meaning. In: P. Cobb, K. McClain, & E. Yackel (Eds.), Symbolizing and communicating in mathematics classrooms (pp. 99–131). Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörfler, W. (2004). Mathematical reasoning and observing transformations of diagrams. In Ch. Bergsten, & B. Grevholm (Eds.). Mathematics and Language. (pp. 7–19). Proceedings MADIF 4. The 4th Swedish Mathematics Education Research Seminar. Linköping: SMDF.

  • Dörfler, W. (2005). Diagrammatic thinking: Affordances and constraints. In: M. Hoffmann, et al. (Eds.), Activity and sign—Grounding mathematics education. (pp. 57–6). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörfler, W. (2006). Inscriptions as objects of mathematical activities. In: J. Maasz, & W. Schlöglmann (Eds.), New mathematics education research and practice (pp. 97–111). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freudenthal, H. (1974). Soviet research on teaching algebra in the lower grades of the elementary school. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 5, 391–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, M. (2005). Erkenntnisentwicklung. Philosophische Abhandlungen Bd. 90. Frankfurt: Klostermann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpov, Y.V., & Bransford, J.D. (1995). L. S. Vygotsky and the doctrine of empirical and theoretical learning. Educational Psychologist, 30(2), 61–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krutetskij, V. (1976). The psychology of mathematical abilities in school children. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, A.K. (2000). A teaching experiment: Introducing fourth graders to fractions from the viewpoint of measuring quantities using Davydov’s mathematics curriculum. Focus on Leaning Problems in Mathematics, 22(2), 32–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schubring, G. (2005). Conflicts between generalization, rigor and intuition. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L.S. (1934/1986). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press.

  • Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice. Learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Willi Dörfler.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dörfler, W. En route from patterns to algebra: comments and reflections. ZDM Mathematics Education 40, 143–160 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-007-0071-y

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-007-0071-y

Keywords

Navigation