Skip to main content
Log in

Convexity of level lines of maximal space-like hypersurfaces in Minkowski space

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For the maximal space-like hypersurface defined on a convex ring in R2, we obtain the regularity and the strict convexity of its level lines by the continuity method, and the curvature estimate of the level lines is also derived.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Bartnik and L. Simon, Spacelike hypersurfaces with prescribed boundary values and mean curvature, Communications in Mathematical Physics 87 (1982), 131–152.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. B. J. Bian, P. F. Guan, X. N. Ma and K. Xu, A constant rank theorem for quasiconcave solutions of fully nonlinear partial differential equations, Indiana University Mathematical Journal 60 (2011), 101–120.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Bianchini, M. Longinetti and P. Salani, Quasiconcave solutions to elliptic problems in convex rings, Indiana University Mathematical Journal 58 (2009), 1565–1590.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Brascamp and E. Lieb, On extensions of the Brunn–Minkowski and Pr´kopa–Leindler theorems, including inequalities for log concave functions, and with an application to the diffusion equation, Journal of Functional Analysis 22 (1976), 366–389.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Caffarelli, P. Guan and X. N. Ma, A constant rank theorem for solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic equations, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 60 (2007), 1769–1791.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Caffarelli and J. Spruck, Convexity properties of solutions to some classical variational problems, Communications in Partial Differential Equations 7 (1982), 1337–1379.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Y. Cheng and S. T. Yau, Maximal spacelike hypersurface in the Lorentz–Minkowski spaces., Annals of Mathematics 104 (1976), 407–419.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Gabriel, A result concerning convex level surfaces of 3-dimensional harmonic functions, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 32 (1957), 286–294.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Gilbarg and N. S. Trudinger, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, Grunlehren de Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Vol. 224, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. Guan and X. N. Ma, The Christoffel–Minkowski problem I: Convexity of solutions of a Hessian equation, Inventiones mathematicae 151 (2003), 553–577.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Guan, X. N. Ma and F. Zhou, The Christoffel–Minkowski problem III: Existence and convexity of admissible solutions, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 59 (2006), 1352–1376.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. N. J. Korevaar, Convexity of level sets for solutions to elliptic ring problems, Communications in Partial Differential Equations 15 (1990), 541–556.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. J. L. Lewis, Capacitary functions in convex rings, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 66 (1977), 201–224.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Longinetti, Convexity of the level lines of harmonic functions, Unione Matematica Italiana. Bollettino. A 6 (1983), 71–75.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Longinetti, On minimal surfaces bounded by two convex curves in parallel planes, Journal of Differential Equations 67 (1987), 344–358.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. X. N. Ma, Q. Z. Ou and W. Zhang, Gaussian curvature estimates for the convex level sets of p-harmonic functions, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 63 (2010), 0935–0971.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. X. N. Ma and W. Zhang, The concavity of the Gaussian curvature of the convex level sets of p-harmonic functions with respect to the height, Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 1 (2013), 465–489.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. J. McCuan, Continua of H-graphs: convexity and isoperimetric stability, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations 9 (1999), 297–325.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Pyo, Maximal annuli with parallel planar boundaries in the three-dimensional Lorentz–Minkowski space, Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 81 (2010), 208–222.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Shiffman, On surfaces of stationary area bounded by two circles, or convex curves, in parallel planes, Annals of Mathematics 63 (1956), 77–90.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Talenti, On functions, whose lines of steepest descent bend proportionally to level lines, Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Scienze 10 (1983), 587–605.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. P. H. Wang, The concavity of the Gaussian curvature of the convex level sets of minimal surfaces with respect to the height, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 267 (2014), 489–509.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. P. H. Wang and X. J. Wang, The geometric properties of harmonic functions on 2- dimensional Riemannian manifolds, Nonlinear Analysis 103 (2014), 2–8.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. P. H. Wang and L. L. Zhao, Some geometrical properties of convex level sets of minimal graph on 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, Nonlinear Analysis 130 (2016), 1–17.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. P. H. Wang and D. K. Zhang, Convexity of level sets of minimal graph on space form with nonnegative curvature with nonnegative curvature, Journal of Differential Equations 262 (2017), 5534–5564.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. P. H. Wang and W. Zhang, Gaussian curvature estimates for the convex level sets of solutions for some nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations, Journal of Partial Differential Equations 25 (2012), 239–275.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. L. Xu, A Microscopic convexity theorem of level sets for solutions to elliptic equations, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations 40 (2011), 51–63.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peihe Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, P., Zhuang, J. Convexity of level lines of maximal space-like hypersurfaces in Minkowski space. Isr. J. Math. 226, 295–318 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1695-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1695-z

Navigation