Abstract
Given a closed manifold M, we prove the upper bound of
for the number of systolic factors in a curvature-free lower bound for the total volume of M, in the spirit of M. Gromov’s systolic inequalities. Here “cd” is the cohomological dimension. We apply this upper bound to show that, in the case of a 4-manifold, the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category is an upper bound for the systolic category. Furthermore, we prove a systolic inequality on a manifold M with b 1(M) = 2 in the presence of a nontrivial self-linking class of a typical fiber of its Abel-Jacobi map to the 2-torus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Ambrosio and M. Katz, Flat currents modulo p in metric spaces and filling radius inequalities, Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici. A Journal of the Swiss Mathematical Society, to appear.
I. Babenko, Asymptotic invariants of smooth manifolds, Russian Academy of Sciences. Izvestiya Mathematics 41 (1993), 1–38.
I. Babenko, Loewner’s conjecture, Besicovich’s example, and relative systolic geometry, Matematichskiĭ Sbornik 193 (2002), 3–16.
I. Babenko, Topologie des systoles unidimensionelles, L’Enseignement Mathématique (2) 52 (2006), 109–142.
V. Bangert, C. Croke, S. Ivanov and M. Katz, Boundary case of equality in optimal Loewner-type inequalities, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 359 (2007), 1–17. See arXiv:math.DG/0406008
V. Bangert and M. Katz, Stable systolic inequalities and cohomology products, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 56 (2003), 979–997. Available at the site arXiv:math.DG/0204181
V. Bangert and M. Katz, An optimal Loewner-type systolic inequality and harmonic one-forms of constant norm, Communications in Analysis and Geometry 12 (2004), 703–732. See arXiv:math.DG/0304494
V. Bangert, M. Katz, S. Shnider and S. Weinberger, E 7, Wirtinger inequalities, Cayley 4-form, and homotopy, Duke Mathematical Journal 146 (2009), 35–70. See arXiv:math.DG/0608006
M. Berger, Du côté de chez Pu, Annales Scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure. Quatriéme Série 5 (1972), 1–44.
M. Berger, A l’ombre de Loewner Annales Scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure. Quatriéme Série 5 (1972), 241–260.
M. Berger, Systoles et applications selon Gromov, Séminaire N. Bourbaki, exposé 771, Astérisque 216 (1993), 279–310.
M. Berger, A Panoramic View of Riemannian Geometry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2003.
M. Berger, What is... a Systole? Notices of the American Mathematical Society 55 (2008), 374–376.
K. Brown, Cohomology of Groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 87, Springer, New York, 1994.
M. Brunnbauer, Homological invariance for asymptotic invariants and systolic inequalities, Geometric and Functional Analysis (GAFA) 18 (2008), 1087–1117. See arXiv:math.GT/0702789.
M. Brunnbauer, Filling inequalities do not depend on topology, Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik 624 (2008), 217–231. See arXiv:0706.2790.
M. Brunnbauer, On manifolds satisfying stable systolic inequalities, Mathematische Annalen 342 (2008), 951–968. See arXiv:0708.2589.
T. Cochran and J. Masters, The growth rate of the first Betti number in abelian covers of 3-manifolds, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 141 (2006), 465–476. See arXiv:math.GT/0508294.
O. Cornea, G. Lupton, J. Oprea and D. Tanré, Lusternik-Schnirelmann category, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 103, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2003.
A. Costa and M. Farber, Motion planning in spaces with small fundamental group, Communications in Contemporary Mathematics 12 (2010), 107–119.
A. Dranishnikov, On the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of spaces with 2 dimensional fundamental group, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 137 (2009), 1489–1497. See arXiv:0709.4018.
A. Dranishnikov, The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and the fundamental group, Algebraic & Geometric Topology 10 (2010), 917–924.
A. Dranishnikov, M. Katz and Y. Rudyak, Small values of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category for manifolds, Geometry and Topology 12 (2008), 1711–1727. See arXiv:0805.1527
A. Dranishnikov and Yu. Rudyak, On the Berstein-Svarc Theorem in dimension 2, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 146 (2009), 407–413.
A. Dranishnikov and Y. Rudyak, Stable systolic category of manifolds and the cup-length, Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications 6 (2009), 165–177.
S. Eilenberg and T. Ganea, On the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of abstract groups, Annals of Mathematics. Second Series 65 (1957), 517–518.
C. Elmir and J. Lafontaine, Sur la géométrie systolique des variétés de Bieberbach, Geometrie Dedicata 136 (2008), 95–110.
H. Federer, Real flat chains, cochain and variational problems Indiana University Mathematics Journal 24 (1974), 351–407.
M. Gromov, Filling Riemannian manifolds, Journal of Differential Geometry 18 (1983), 1–147.
M. Gromov, Systoles and intersystolic inequalities, in Actes de la Table Ronde de Géométrie Différentielle (Luminy, 1992), Séminaires et Congrés., 1, Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1996, pp, 291–362. www.emis.de/journals/SC/1996/1/ps/smf_sem-cong_1_291-362.ps.gz
M. Gromov, Metric structures for Riemannian and non-Riemannian spaces, Progress in Mathematics 152, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1999.
M. Gromov, Metric Structures for Riemannian and Non-Riemannian Spaces, Based on the 1981 French original, with appendices by M. Katz, P. Pansu and S. Semmes, translated from the French by Sean Michael Bates. Reprint of the 2001 English edition, Modern Birkhäuser Classics, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 2007.
L. Guth, Systolic inequalities and minimal hypersurfaces, Geometric and Functional Analysis 19 (2010), 1688–1692.
C. Horowitz, K. U. Katz and M. Katz, Loewner’s torus inequality with isosystolic defect, Journal of Geometric Analysis 19 (2009), 796–808. See arXiv:0803.0690.
S. Ivanov and M. Katz, Generalized degree and optimal Loewner-type inequalities, Israel Journal of Mathematics 141 (2004), 221–233. Available at the site arXiv:math.DG/0405019.
K. U. Katz and M. Katz, Hyperellipticity and Klein bottle companionship in systolic geometry, See arXiv:0811.1717
K. U. Katz and M. Katz, Bi-Lipschitz approximation by finite-dimensional imbeddings 150 (2011), 131–136.
K. U. Katz, M. Katz, S. Sabourau, S. Shnider and Sh. Weinberger, Relative systoles of relative-essential 2-complexes, Algebraic and geometric topology 11 (2011), 197–217.
M. Katz, Systolic geometry and topology, with an appendix by Jake P. Solomon. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 137, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2007.
M. Katz, Systolic inequalities and Massey products in simply-connected manifolds, Israel Journal of Mathematics 164 (2008), 381–395. Available at the site arXiv:math.DG/0604012.
M. Katz and C. Lescop, Filling area conjecture, optimal systolic inequalities, and the fiber class in abelian covers, in Geometry, Spectral Theory, Groups, and Dynamics, Contemporary Mathematics 387, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2005, pp. 181–200. See arXiv:math.DG/0412011
M. Katz and Y. Rudyak, Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and systolic category of low dimensional manifolds, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 59 (2006), 1433–1456. arXiv:math.DG/0410456.
M. Katz and Y. Rudyak, Bounding volume by systoles of 3-manifolds, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 78 (2008), 407–417. See arXiv:math.DG/0504008.
M. Katz and S. Shnider, Cayley 4-form comass and triality isomorphisms, Israel Journal of Mathematics 178 (2010), 187–208. See arXiv:0801.0283.
C. Lescop, Global surgery formula for the Casson-Walker invariant, Annals of Mathematics Studies 140, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1996.
A. Lichnerowicz, Applications harmoniques dans un tore, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences. Séries A et B 269 (1969), 912–916.
T. Matumoto and A. Katanaga, On 4-dimensional closed manifolds with free fundamental groups, Hiroshima Mathematical Journal 25 (1995), 367–370.
P. M. Pu, Some inequalities in certain nonorientable Riemannian manifolds, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 2 (1952), 55–71.
Yu. Rudyak, Category weight: new ideas concerning Lusternik-Schnirelmann category, in Homotopy and Geometry (Warsaw, 1997), Banach Center Publications, 45, Polish Acad. Sci., Warsaw, 1998, pp. 47–61.
Yu. Rudyak, On category weight and its applications, Topology 38 (1999), 37–55.
Y. Rudyak and S. Sabourau, Systolic invariants of groups and 2-complexes via Grushko decomposition, Université de Grenoble. Annales de l’Institut Fourier 58 (2008), 777–800. See arXiv:math.DG/0609379.
S. Sabourau, Asymptotic bounds for separating systoles on surfaces, Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici 83 (2008), 35–54.
J. Strom, Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of spaces with free fundamental group, Algebraic & Geometric Topology 7 (2007), 1805–1808.
S. Wenger, Isoperimetric inequalities of Euclidean type in metric spaces, Geometric and Functional Analysis 15 (2005), 534–554.
B. White, The deformation theorem for flat chains, Acta Mathematica 183 (1999), 255–271.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported by the NSF, grant DMS-0604494.
Supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grants 84/03 and 1294/06) and the BSF (grant 2006393).
Supported by the NSF, grant 0406311.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dranishnikov, A.N., Katz, M.G. & Rudyak, Y.B. Cohomological dimension, self-linking, and systolic geometry. Isr. J. Math. 184, 437–453 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-011-0075-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-011-0075-8