Abstract
Aim
To evaluate the role of fasting plasma ghrelin levels [ln(ghrelin)] and polymorphisms of ghrelin gene in Chinese obese children.
Methods
Genotyping for ghrelin polymorphism was performed in 230 obese and 100 normal weight children. Among them, plasma ghrelin levels were measured in 91 obese and 23 health subjects.
Results
(1) Bivariate correlation analysis showed the ln(ghrelin) was inversely correlated with abnormality of glucose metabolism (r = −0.240, P = 0.023). Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that abnormality of glucose metabolism was an independent determinant of plasma ghrelin levels (P = 0.023). (2) There was no difference in frequency of Leu72Met polymorphisms between obese and control groups (36.09 vs. 41.00%).
Conclusion
Ghrelin is associated with obesity in childhood, especially associated with the glucose homeostasis. Lower ghrelin levels might be a result of obesity, but not a cause of obesity. The Leu72Met polymorphism of ghrelin gene is not associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome in Chinese children.
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Acknowledgments
We thank all children and their parents for participating in this research project. We also thank Chun Ling Wang, Fang Hong, Guan Ping Dong and Ke Huang for their exceptional patient care and organization. This project is supported by Zhejiang Provincial Technology Committee (2008C03002-1) and Zhejiang Education Committee (20050969).
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Zhu, J.F., Liang, L., Zou, C.C. et al. Plasma ghrelin levels and polymorphisms of ghrelin gene in Chinese obese children and adolescents. Ir J Med Sci 179, 345–349 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-010-0494-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-010-0494-2