Abstract
For the balanced consumption of pricey rare-earth element yttrium (Y) and improved pitting corrosion resistance of alloys, Y was partially substituted by cerium (Ce) in a novel kind of quinary AlNiCoYCex high-entropy metallic glass (HE-MG) via vacuum arc melting and rapid solidification. The microstructure, thermal stability and micro-hardness of Al30Ni30Co8Y32-xCex (x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 at%) high-entropy metallic glass ribbons (hereafter referred to as HE-MG ribbons) have been systematically investigated. In addition, the electrochemical corrosion properties of these amorphous ribbons with different Ce content in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution have been determined by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. After 100 h immersion in corrosive media, scanning electron microscope images of the corroded ribbons were also characterized. The results indicated that these ribbon samples could remain in an amorphous state, and the that micro-hardness was more than 495 HV0.1. With increasing Ce content, the thermal stability started to gradually increase and then decrease. Furthermore, Ce is responsible for an improvement in anticorrosion performance compared with the Ce-free alloys. Ce-containing HE-MG ribbons showed a passive region in the electrochemical reaction, and ribbons with 3 at% Ce exhibited the most corrosion resistance by virtue of the smallest Icorr and Ipass.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are sincerely grateful to eceshi (www.eceshi.com) for the TEM analysis and characterization, and to Shiyanjia Lab (www.shiyanjia.com) for the XRD and SEM characterization. The authors also gratefully appreciate that Prof. Shen Baolong from Southeast University and Dr. Chen Changjiu from China University of Mining and Technology have provided help on using the experiment facilities and the alloy ribbon preparation site for our study. Specifically, the first author, Zhang Shuyan, appreciates the scientific insight and help from Dr. He Pengfei from the Defense Innovation Institute and Dr. Xue Lin from Hohai University during the revision process of our manuscript.
Funding
This project was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFC1902400) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51975582).
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Zhang, S., Zhang, Z., Li, X. et al. An Experimental Study on the Role of Partial Replacement of Y with Ce in a Novel Quinary AlNiCoYCex High Entropy Metallic Glasses. JOM 74, 4215–4225 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-022-05426-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-022-05426-6