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Severe Plastic Deformation of Commercial Pure Titanium (CP-Ti) for Biomedical Applications: A Brief Review

  • Materials in Nanomedicine and Bioengineering
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Abstract

This paper reviews severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques for producing ultrafine-grained (UFG) and nanostructured commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti) for biomedical applications as the best alternative to titanium alloys. SPD processes, effective parameters, and advantages of nanostructured CP-Ti over coarse-grained (CG) material and Ti alloys are briefly reviewed. It is reported that nanostructured CP-Ti processed via SPD exhibits higher mechanical strength comparable to Ti alloys but better biological response and superior biocompatibility. Also, different surface modification techniques offer different results on UFG and CG CP-Ti, leading to nanoscale surface topography in UFG samples. Overall, it is reported that nanostructured CP-Ti processed by SPD could be considered to be the best candidate for biomedical implants.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the University of Malaya and Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education, FRGS Grant (FP059-2015A) for providing grant and facilities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Material Processing (AMMP), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Reza Mahmoodian, N. Syahira M. Annuar, Bushroa Abd Razak & Mahdi Sparham

  2. School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, 11155-4563, Iran

    Ghader Faraji

  3. Department of Manufacturing, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technology Malaysia, 81310, Johor, Malaysia

    Nadia Dayana Bahar

  4. Department of Research and Development, Azarin Kar Ind. Co., Industrial Park 1, Kerman, 7635168361, Iran

    Reza Mahmoodian

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  1. Reza Mahmoodian
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Mahmoodian, R., Annuar, N.S.M., Faraji, G. et al. Severe Plastic Deformation of Commercial Pure Titanium (CP-Ti) for Biomedical Applications: A Brief Review. JOM 71, 256–263 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2672-4

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